新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记16第第页Lesson31Where’sSally?单词分类;n.gardentreegrasscatletterbasketbonetoothmilkmealtapunderafteracrossclimbruntypeeatcleancookdrinkwho二、课文复习JEAN:JEAN: Where'sSally,Jack?JACK: She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN: What'sshedoing?JACK: She‘ssittingunderthetree.JEAN: IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK: Yes,heis.He‘sclimbingthetree.JEAN: Ibegyourpardon?Who‘sclimbingthetree?JACK: Timis.JEAN: Whataboutthedog?JACK: Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It‘srunningacrossthegrass.It‘srunningafteracat.三、课文重点重点练习treeinthetree在树上（不属于树）onthetree在树上（树的一部分）Thereisacatinthetree.Thereisanappleontheappletree.climbv.爬，攀登同类词：tomb，comb爬树climbthetree爬山climbthemountainwhopron.谁相当于第三人称单数，后跟动词的单三形式Whois(be)yourbestfriend?Whohas(have)thiskindofpencil?Whocanhelp(help)me?acrossprep.穿过，横穿walkacrosstheroad走过马路swimacrosstheriver游过河流cleanadj.干净的反义词dirtyv.使...干净，清洗Myroomisnotclean.(adj.)Ineedtocleanit.(v.)brushn.刷子，画笔v.刷toothbrush牙刷Thecleanerbrushesthewallwithabrush.cookn.&v.厨师，做饭cooker炊具cookerybook烹饪书Thecookerybookcanteachyouhowtocookonacooker.(cook)mealn.饭，一顿饭Therearethreemealsinaday.havemeals吃饭cookmeals做饭tapn.水龙头turnonthetap打开水龙头turnoffthetap关掉水龙头Ibegyourpardon?=Pardon?Excuseme!不好意思，打扰了Excuseme!CanIaskyouaquestion?Ibegyourpardon?CanIaskyouaquestion?Sure!Whatabout...?...呢？...怎么样？=Howabout...?Whatabout+名词/动词ing反问建议Ilikedogs.Whataboutyou?Ilikedogs,too.(反问)Iamhungry.Whatabouteating(eat)somechicken?Goodidea.(建议)四、词组inthegarden在花园emptythebasket倒空篮子situnderthetree坐在树下makethebed铺床climbthemountain爬树shutthedoor关门Ibegyourpardon?请再说一遍openthewindow开窗Whatabout...?...怎么样？turnonthelight开灯runacrossthegrass跑过草地putonclothes穿衣runafter追逐takeofftheclothes脱衣readamagazine读杂志lookatthepictures看图片sharpenthepencil削铅笔cookameal做饭语法解析现在进行时定义：说话此刻正在发生的动词Iamswimmingnow.我现在正在游泳。Look!Sheistypingaletter.看！她正在打字。Theyareplayingintheparknow.他们现在正在公园里玩儿。结构：be+动词ingThelittlegirlisputtingonhercoat.Wearelisteningtothestereo.Iamjogging(jog)aroundthepark.Whatareyoudoing(do)?动词原形变动词ing规则：直：直接+ingplayplayingsingsingingwatchwatching去：去哑音e+ingcomecomingdancedancingwritewritingmakemaking双：辅元辅闭音节，双写词尾辅音+ingsitsittingrunrunningputputtingswimswimming变：词尾以ie结尾，变ie为y+ingdiedyingtietyinglielying时间状语：now(现在)，atthemoment(此时)，Look!看！Listen!听！Examle:What’shedoingnow?Listen!Ababyiscrying.Look!Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyatthemoment.句型转换：否定句：be动词后加notIamridingabikenow.（变否定句）Iamnotridingabikenow.一般疑问句：be动词大写放句首，句号变？，其他照抄Wearehavingfun.（变一般疑问句）Areyouhavingfun?Iamsharpeningapencilnow.否定句：Iamnotsharpeningapencilnow.一般疑问句：Areyousharpeningapencilnow?答句：Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，划线部分去掉特殊疑问词：对地点提问用where对人提问who，是单数对动词提问what，what放句首，动词ing用doing代替Sallyissittingunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)WhereisSallysitting?Sallyissittingunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)Whoissittingundderthetree?Sallyissittingunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)WhatisSallydoingunderthetree?数字百hundred千thousand百万million1,000,000onemillion2,000,000twomillion8,000,000eightmillion六、单词练习，根据首字母填空Dogslikeeatingbones.Cowseatgrassbutgiveusmmilk.Wehavethreemealsaday.Heisacook,hemustcookeveryday.Walkacrossthestreetandyoucanseemyhouse.Itrainscatsanddogstoday!Don'twaste(浪费）water.Pleaseturnoffthetap.七、语法练习1.仿照例句改写句子。Example：Sweepthefloor!Sheissweepingit.1.Openthewindow!Heisopeningit.2.Sharpenthispencil!Sheissharpeningit.3.Dustthecupboard!Sheisdustingit.4.Emptythebasket!Sheisemptyingit.5.Lookatthepicture!Heislookingatthepicture.2.模仿例句完成句子。Example:Thedog/drinkingitsmilk/eatingaboneWhatisthedogdoing?Isitdrinkingitsmilk?No,itisn’tdrinkingitsmilk.It’seatingabone.Amy/makingthebed/sweepingthefloorWhatisAmydoing?Isshemakingthebed?No,sheisn’tmakingthebed.Sheissweepingthefloor.写出下列动词的ing形式walk--walking

jump--jumping

watchwatching

lie

lyingplay--playing

sing--singing

smoke--smoking

dance

--

dancingdrive--driving

run

--running

swim

--swimming

sit

--

sitting

tie--tying

read--readingeat--

eating用动词的适当形式填空。WhatisTimdoing(do)?Heistalking(talk)tohisfriend.Whatareyoudoing(do)?Iamsweeping(sweep)thefloor.WhatisMartindoing(do)?Isheplaying(play)inthegarden?Look!Somegirlsaredancing(dance).Listen!Myparentsaretalking(talk).对划线部分提问I’mturningonthelight.Whatareyoudoing?Weareshuttingthedoor.Whatareyoudoing?Mr.Blackistypingletters.WhatisMr.Blackdoing?Thechildrenaresweepingthefloor.Whoissweepingthefloor?翻译句子。我正在打扫教室呢！Iamcleaningtheclassroom.我妈妈正在铺床。Mymotherismakingthebed.杰克在哪儿？杰克正在河里游泳呢！WhereisJack?Jackisswimmingintheriver.句型练习I’mcleaningmyteeth.(对划线部分提问)Whatareyoudoing?Sheisinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)Whereisshe?Openthewindow.(用He做主语改为现在进行时)Heisopeningthewindow.Tomisclimbingthetree.(对划线部分提问)Whoisclimbingthetree?Theboyissleepinginhisrooms.(对划线部分提问)Whatistheboydoinginhisrooms?–Whatareyourfamilydoing?(用动词形式填空)–Mymotheristyping(type)letters,TomandJimareswimming(swim)intheriver.8.选择题(C)1.Look.Lucyis________anewbiketoday.A.jumping B.running C.riding D.taking(B)2.Thechildren________football.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa(A)3.They________TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching B.can’twatchingC.don’twatch D.don’twatching(A)4.Listen!She________intheclassroom.A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing(A)5.________areyoueating?I’meating________meat.A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a(B)6.Isshe________something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats(B)7.________rainingnow.A.It B.It’s C.Its D.Itbe(D)8.Look!Thechildren________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying(D)9.JackandKitty________inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swim B.haveswum C.swam D.areswimming(B)10.There’sapicture________thewallnearthedoor.A.in B.on C.over D.under七、课后练习一、用词的适当形式填空。1.Open(open)thedoor.2.Don’tshut(notshut)thewindow.3.Thechildrenarereading(read)boo