河南省三门峡市渑池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学情检测英语试题

2023-2024学年下期期中学情检测八年级英语注意事项:本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.2.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.3.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.C.Becausethehotelhasnoroomforher.4.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.5.Whenaretheygoingtostartout?A.At7o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At9o’clock.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.7.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.9.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdoesthisgirlwanttotalkabout?A.Happiness.B.Price.C.Friendship.11.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthisgirlmake?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatdoesthisgirlthinkisveryimportant?A.Makefriends.B.Workhard.C.Tobekind.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.14.WhatdoesSandy’smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adoctor.15.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother.第三节听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._______17._______18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan1.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.2.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.3.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A.Beijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.4.What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.5.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.”“YueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906”“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”“PingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.”及“HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。BTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbealotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillhelpyouprotectfromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest,andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Excepttheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.8.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.10.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.And

theywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.”可知手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere.MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure.Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Luckily,whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,hefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,thegirlsdidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentenceinthemovie.12.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.13.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercise⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥14.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.Chance. B.Spirit. C.Ability. D.Habit.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知，作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤),forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure”可知，他放弃摔跤的原因是生活压力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,thegirlsdidplentyofexercise,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知，他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.”可知，他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练她们。talents和ability意思相近，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.”及全文可知，即使环境不允许，但是女孩们仍会为了自己的梦想努力。故选C。DAveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.___16___However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.___17___“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.___18___”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.___19___I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.___20___Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。【16题详解】根据“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.”结合备选选项可知，结果出乎意料，“我”被选中当白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青这个角色，因此此处应表示“我”认为Avery可以得到白素贞这个角色，因此B项“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole”结合备选选项可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。因此C项“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”结合备选选项可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。因此A项“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”结合备选选项可知，我们又和好了。因此E项“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”结合备选选项可知，这是作者父母的建议。因此D项“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryoneknowsHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince.Itisa___21___city.Itis___22___foritsicesculptures(雕塑).Peoplecall___23___IceCity.Whenitiscloseto___24___,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.Itlies___25___thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach___26___lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof___27___peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.___28___anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou___29___attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,___30___snowsculpturesanddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplaceto___31___Russianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp___32___toseetheicecity.But___33___yougoarmyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour___34___for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,takeenoughmoneyoracreditcard,atleastyouneedto___35___forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!21A.strict B.elder C.proper D.beautiful22.A.famous B.good C.proud D.full23.A.them B.it C.him D.her24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.to B.in C.on D.with26.A.so B.such C.as D.or27.A.crazy B.proud C.empty D.strict28.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Counting D.Covering29.A.announce B.receive C.experience D.disagree30.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident D.standard31.A.explore B.invite C.rush D.notice32.A.lookingout B.workingout C.puttingout D.startingout33.A.before B.until C.after D.though34.A.field B.camp C.tour D.film35.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。【21题详解】句意：它是一座美丽的城市。strict严厉的；elder较老的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知，此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。【22题详解】句意：它以冰雕而闻名。famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“Itis…foritsicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。【23题详解】句意：人们叫它冰城。them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“IceCity”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。【25题详解】句意：它位于中国的东北部。to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“Itlies…thenortheastofChina.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，inthenortheastof“在……东北部”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“canreach…lowas-30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throwthemselvesintosuchcold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“anareaof600,000squaremeters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。【29题详解】句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou…attheIce&SnowWorld?”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？故选C。【30题详解】句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snowsculptures”可知，此处修饰名词冰雕，fantastic符合。故选B。【31题详解】句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russianculture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。【32题详解】句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout计算出；puttingout扑灭；startingout出发。根据“seetheicecity”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。【33题详解】句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。【34题详解】句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“Youcanplanyour…for3to5days.”以及“MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。【35题详解】句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“youneedto…forthetickets,foodandhotel”可知，此处应用pay，与空后for连用，表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。pay,explain,old,in,feel,though,help,decide,shy,readWecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour___36___?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneasanexample.Janeisa___37___girlandinterestedinreading.Butsheis___38___troublethesedays.Jane___39___15dollarsforastorybooklastmonth.Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.Andshecouldn’thelp___40___it.Herfriend,Lucy,askedJanetolendthebooktoher.Onemonthpassed,andJaneaskedLucytoreturnit.ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto___41___.Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,___42___sheisnearlycrazynow.Shedoesn’twanttoloseheronlyfriend.Her___43___brothersaidtheirteachercouldhelpher.Nowshecan’tmakea___44___whethertotellherteacheraboutit.CanyougiveJanesome____45____advice?IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.【答案】36.feelings37.shy38.in39.paid40.reading41.explain42.though43.elder44.decision45.helpful【解析】【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多，比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼，她不知道该怎么办，你能给她一些建议吗？【36题详解】句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据“Wecan'talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.”可知，是什么会影响我们的情绪，备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”，符合语境，其名词是feeling，意为“情绪，情感”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填feelings。【37题详解】句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。根据“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的，腼腆的”，符合语境。故填shy。【38题详解】句意：但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“Butsheis…troublethesedays.”可知，她处于困境中，introuble意为“处于困境”，故填in。【39题详解】句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15dollarsforastorybook”可知，pay…for…意为“为……支付……”，由“lastmonth”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。【40题详解】句意：她情不自禁地读它。根据“Shesavedthefifteendollarsforalmosthalfayear.”可知，她情不自禁地读它，备选词汇“read”意为“读”，符合语境，couldn’thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”，故填reading。【41题详解】句意：但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来，她拒绝解释。根据“ButLucydidn’tgiveitbackuntilnowandsherefusedto…”可知，露西没还书，也不作解释，备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”，符合语境，refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，explain用原形，故填explain。【42题详解】句意：Jane不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Janedoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit,…sheisnearlycrazynow.

”可知，前后句是让步关系，though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填though。【43题详解】句意：她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brother”可知，指她哥哥，备选词汇“old”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词brother，故填elder。【44题详解】句意：现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Nowshecan’tmakea…whethertotellherteacheraboutit.”可知，指做出决定，备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”，符合语境，其名词形式是decision，makeadecision意为“做出决定”，故填decision。【45题详解】句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？根据“IhopeJanecansolvetheproblemsoon.”可知，指有用的建议，备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”，其形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，作定语修饰名词advice，故填helpful。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?___46___train,ofcourse.There___47___somewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,___48___atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleast___49___hourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306___50___fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.【答案】46.By47.are48.or49.one##an50.and【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。【46题详解】句意：当然是坐火车。根据前文“WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundChina?”和横线后“train”可知，此处指的是乘坐火车，by+交通工具，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入by，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。【47题详解】句意：买火车票有一些方法。根据“There…somewaystobuytraintickets.”和语境可知，时态为一般现在时，此处考查therebe句型，结合名词ways是复数形式，所以此处be动词应该用are。故填are。【48题详解】句意：你可以在火车站或火车办公室买票，也可以用旅行app在线预订，或在中国铁路官网预订。根据“Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,and

youcanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,

…atChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.”可知，此处前后是选择关系，所以填入选择连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。【49题详解】句意：所以确保你在火车离开前至少一个小时到达车站。根据句意和横线后“hour”可知，此处应该表达一个小时，英文表达为anhour或者onehour。故填one/an。【50题详解】句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名很简单。根据“It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306…fillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.”可知，此处应该用and连接两个并列谓语，表并列关系，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youseemalittleupset.___51___B:Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.A:___52___AreyougoingtoChengduonvacation?B:Yes,you’reright.Butthereisnoticketleft.A:I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.___53___B:Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuch.___54___A:Itisabout200kilometers.B:___55___A:Weshouldstartoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou?52.Whatapity!53.Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?54.HowfarisitfromheretoChengdu?55.Whenshallwestartout?【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。【51题详解】根据“Youseemalittleupset.”你看起来有点伤心，“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’swrongwithyou?【52题详解】根据“Icouldn’tgetthetrainticketthisweektoChengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票，横线上表示遗憾。故答案为Whatapity!【53题详解】根据“I’mgoingtoChengdubycar.”我将开车去成都，“Ofcourse.”当然，所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为Doyouwanttocomealongwithme?【54题详解】根据“Itisabout200kilometers.”可知，是询问路程。故答案为HowfarisitfromheretoChengdu?55题详解】根据“Weshouldstartoutat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为Whenshallwestartout?六、书面表达（共20分）56.假如你是Tony，遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象，你是如何调节和解决的。近期，班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示：1.讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受；2.分享解决问题的方法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I’mTony.Atourage,weoftengetintotroubles,andsometimestheymaycome