广州市2024年中考英语模拟卷2（有答案）

【赢在中考•黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（广州专用）

黄金卷05

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）

一、语法选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournations9treasure.AndIalsosawalot

ofourfellowcitizensonthestrict-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.

StandingontheOxfordstrictIheardavoice1,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw

2elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmy

changeandplaceditinherhandwithout3ather.IwasannoyedthatI4byabeggar.

Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,t4Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”

Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I'djudgedanotherperson5bywhatIsupposedshehadto

be.

Ihated6Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief,IbelievedinthatIshouldneverlook

downuponothers,7Fdlostthatbeliefforamoment.

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasandarrivedin

BritainwhenIwas8.Istartedmynewlife9twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrong

mother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,among

many10differentjobs.Finally,Ibecomeanetworkengineer.

Sofar,inmyownlife,I11manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimeat

age17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertallhislittleboy,"12youdonotdowellinschool,youwill

enduplike

Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistoocasktoforgetmypast,toforgotwhoIamand

whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith13blindness

successfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesand

heart14.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson15shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthat

ladytothepostoffice.

1.A.askB.asksC.askedD.toask

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2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.lookB.looksC.lookedD.looking

4.A.troubledB.troublingC.istroubledD,wastroubled

5.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.moresimply

6.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what

7.A.soB.orC.unlessD.though

8.A.15yearsoldB.15-year-oldC.15-years-oldD.15yearold

9.A.ofB.inC.withD.from

10.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

11.A.experienceB.experiencedC.haveexperiencedD.amexperiencing

12.A.IfB.SoC.ButD.Until

13.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

14.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

15.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that

二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatoursliding（推拉式的）

glassdoorisjustawindow.The16issimple.Ifweadmititisadoor,they'llwantto17Itwilldrive

uscrazy.Itappearsthatthekidsknowthe18thoughwehavebeencontinuallytellingthemtheotherway.

Ihatelyingtokids.Onedaythey'llwakeupand19thateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisalie.Iwonderif20shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterwhatresultitmayleadto.Ihavea

verystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingwill21ourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantsymbolic

（象征性的）meanings.I'mtellingtheretheycan'topenwhatthey22knowisadoor.Laterin23

theymaycomictoadoorwhichcouldbeagoodchance.Insteadofopeningthedoorandtakingthechance,they

just24itandwonder,tcWhatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta25chance?^^

Maybeifsanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Sowhentheycometo

otherdoorsinlife,theywilljustopenthemandwalkthrough.

16.A.exampleB.ruleC.reasonD.test

17.A.makeamessB.gooutsideC.lookaroundD.fallasleep

18.A.resultB.methodC.dangerD.truth

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19.A.findB.admitC.suggestD.regret

20.A.twinsB.teachersC.parentsD.kids

21.A.changeB.misleadC.shockD.punish

22.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.absolutely

23.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

24.A.knockintoB.knockoutC.stareatD.makeuseof

25.A.realB.finalC.normalD.similar

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

HillaryYip,CEOofMinorMynas,wasbominHongKonginFebruary2005,twoyearslaterthanthefirst

iPhone.Shetriestofindwaystocreateaglobal（全球性的）communityandsafeplaceforyoungpeopletoconnect

andlearnlanguages.

Atage10,Yiphadtheideaforalanguage-learningapp,MinorMynas.Atthattimeshewastryingherbestto

learnPutonghua.Theplatform,launchedinMay,2018,isachildren-onlycommunitythatencourageskidsto

video-chatwithothersaroundtheworld,makinglanguagelearningmorefunandinteractive.

ThefollowingisaconversationbetweenareporterandYip.

Reporter:Whydoyoucomeupwithsuchanidea?

Yip:Ifyoulookatthetraditionalmethodsoflanguagelearning,kidsfindthatifsnotfunanymore.You'vegot

exams,dictations——wehateit!MinorMynasisallaboutlettingchildrenlearnalanguagethroughchattingand

makingfriendswithotherpeople.

Reporter:WhohelpsalottothesuccessofMinorMynas?

Yip:Mymum.She'staughtmetobecuriousallmylifeandtochallenge.She'sbeenarebel（叛逆者）her

wholelife!Ireallylookuptoherinthiscase,butIdon'tthinksheexpectstherebelliousnessfromme.

Reporter:You'vespokenalotabouttheimportanceofcuriosityforinnovation（仓U新）.

Yip:Weareallbomtoaskquestions,butthewaywe'rebroughtupcankillit.Thewaywe'retaughtin

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schoolskillssomuchofourcuriosity.Iguessthafswhycreativityissovaluednow,becauseweneedpeoplewho

canchallengeandcreatethingsthatwouldn'tbethere.

Reporter:Isthatthebenefitofbeingsoyoung,havingafreshperspective?

Yip:Yeah,thafsthegreatbenefitofbeingakid.Adultshavebeenthroughsomanyexperiencesthatcan

changethewayyoulookattheworld.Foruskids,wejusttakethingsastheyare.

26.WhydidYipcreateMinorMynas?

A.Tohelptheyounglanguagelearners.B.TocompetewiththeAppleiPhone.

C.TomakeHongKongsafeforchildren.D.TohelpherselflearnPutonghua.

27.WhatmakesMinorMynasanattractiveapp?

A.Globalandsafeforkids.B.Goodteachersonline.

C.Convenientnetwork.D.Thebestappformakingfriends.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatistypical(典型的)aboutHillaryYip?

A.Hardworking.B.Curious.C.Friendly.D.Humourous.

29.WhatisYip'sopinionabouteducation?

A.Creativityisofgreatvalue.B.Video-chatworksbetterthanotherways.

C.Childrenshouldberebellious.D.It'shelpfultohavearebelliousmother.

B

WeallknowthattherearetwoversionsofwrittenChinesecharacters.PeopleinHongKong,Macaoand

Taiwanusetraditionalcharacters.AndontheChinesemainlandwewritewithsimplifiedones.

However,atthisyear'sChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),well-knownfilm

directorFengXiaogangsuggestedthatschoolsshouldteachstudents50-200ofthemostmeaningfultraditional

Chinesecharacters."Itisnottogetridofthesimplifiedcharacters,buttoletthechildrenknowaboutthemost

importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,saidFeng.

Taketwosimplifiedcharactersasanexample,“亲"(meaningdear,orrelatives)and"爱"(meaninglove).The

traditionalversionfor“亲”is“貌”,whichhasanextra“竟'meaning“see”；while“爱”iswrittenas"燮'inthe

traditionalway,whichhasanextra，心“meaning“heart"."Loveneeds4heart5andrelativesneedto'see'each

other,9,Fengsaid."Thesimplifiedversionsofthesecharactershavelosttheirhumantouch.9,

LearningtraditionalChinesewillalsohelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesehistoricalworkswrittenin

traditionalcharacters,saidLuBo,editor-in-chiefofMacaoDailyNews.However,manypeoplethinkitnot

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necessarytodoso.Theysaysimplifiedcharactersareeasiertolearnandwrite,andpeoplehavegotusedtothem.

""TraditionalChinesecharactersaretoohardforbeginnersandstudentsdon'thavethelanguageenvironment

outsidetheclassroom,9,ZhangJian,aGuangzhouprimaryschoolteacher,toldtheYangchengEveningNews.

Moreover,thesimplifiedcharacterscomefromthetraditionalones,whichmeanstheycanalsopromoteandkeep

traditionalculture,saidChinesecharacterexpertDangHuaixing.

30.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheimportanceoflearningsometraditionalChinesecharacters?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.

31.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getridof5intheparagraph2?

A.giveupB.make...betterC.keep...aliveD.showoff

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.Nowadays,allChinesepeopleintheworldwritewithsimplifiedcharacters.

B.AfilmdirectoradvisedschoolstoteachstudentstolearntraditionalChinesecharactersinsteadofthe

simplifiedones.

C.Somepeopleconsiderthatsimplifiedcharactersaregoodandhavenoneedtobechanged.

D.ZhangJianagreeswiththelearningofthetraditionalcharacters.

33.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardslearningtraditionalcharacters?

A.Thewriterstronglysupportstheidea.B.Thewriterdisagreeswiththeidea.

C.Thewritertalksabouttheideaobjectively.D.Thewriterfeelsdisappointedabouttheidea.

C

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn'ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.

Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（走神）.Yes,youheardthat

correctly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreaming

developscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreaming

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allowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthe

surface.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation（联系）between

daydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludesmakingparticipants（参与者）firstdoan

“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask“again;

completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minutebreak,orskip（跳过）a12-minutebreakand

moverightontothetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipants

reportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthis

daydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas

“unconsdousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyour

mind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.

Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreeto

dowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

34.The“unusual-usetask"includedhavingparticipants.

A.completeaverysimpletaskB.achieveaverydifficulttask

C.haveabreakfor12minutesD.findvarioususesforanobject

35.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause.

A.theyworkedharderontheeasytask

B.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtask

C.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttask

D.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming

36.Thewords-unconsciousthought“inParagraph6probablymean"

A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrol

B.knowclearlywhatyou'rethinkinganddoing

C.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingit

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D.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld

37.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople'swell-being

B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity

C.completingtasksisimportanttocreativeideas

D.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives

D

SAVETHEOCEAN

STUDYTOUR

Everyyear,morethan1.1milliontonsofplasticsendupintheocean（海洋）.Itcantakecenturiesforthe

waste,suchasplasticbottlesandsingle-usebags,tobreakdown.Thatseriouslyharmswildlifelivingthere.Are

youaneco-warrior（生态卫士）？Areyoureadytohelpsavetheoceanfromplasticpollution?

ActivitiesPrizes

ArtExhibitionDIYClubTriviaNightBeachCleanForTrivia

NightTop10

昌融困feco-warriorscan

winspecialcloth

bags.

ForBeachClean

WatchanEco-ArtLearnaboutoceanCollectplasticsby

Testyourknowledge1stplace:an

exhibitionabouttheplasticsandreusetheseaandmakea

ofplasticwasteandeco-friendlywatch

artworksmadeofthemtomakenewvideotocallon

winaprize.2ndplace:a

oceanplastics.things.others.

recycledumbrella

3rdplace:achina

cup

Wearestoppingplasticpollutionthatkillsoceananimals!

Moreinformation:□Feb.3-Feb.4

gTownofTownofOysterBay《）2023/A11Rights

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OysterBayReserved

38.Inwhichactivitywillpeoplemakeavideo?

A.ArtExhibition.B.DIYClub.C.TriviaNight.D.BeachClean.

39.IfJoewinsinTriviaNight,whatprizecanheget?

A.Aclothbag.B.Aneco-friendlywatch.C.Arecycledumbrella.D.Achinacup.

40.Whatisthestudytourabout?

A.Usingthewaste.B.Studyingoceananimals.

C.Livingbythesea.D.Fightingplasticpollution.

第二节阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.But

don'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.41Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

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Ifseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）

people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofthe

classroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs.

Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,

youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.43

Stayclean.

44Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflook

cleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.45Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswith

differentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.

B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

C.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

D.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.

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E.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.

四、语篇填词每小题1分，共5分）

根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。（每空限填一词）

TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducator

allovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithchancestobeeducated.Heleftalargenumberoffamous

sayings.Thoughhewasverygreat,hecouldn'tdothecorrectthingsallthetimeandsometimeshemightalsomake

am46

OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu

（楚国）.TheywerenotallowedtoleaveforChubecausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmightj47in

theStateofChuandhelpthembecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn'thaveanyfoodforsevendays

andtheywerer48hungry.Luckily,hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwas

almostready,ConfuciussawYanHuitakingoutsomethingfromthepot.Later,whenYanHuii49his

teachertohavethemeal,Confuciussaid,“Foodshouldbegiventotheoldfirst,shouldn'tit?Whydidyoutastethe

riceflrst?^^

YanHuiansweredpolitely,amafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot,Itriedto

pickoutthedirtyriceandateitup."Confuciussighedandsaid,“Asanoldsayinggoes,seeingisbelieving,butit

isn'talwaystrue.Wecan'tdependonoureyestoomuch.Ifeela50ofmybehaviour（行为）

五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）

51.开学初，一些学生对英语不感兴趣，觉得阅读文章很难理解。

Somestudents______________________________Englishatthebeginningoftheterm.

Theythoughtithardtounderstandthereadingpassages.

52.MissLi一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。

MissLiwasthinkingaboutimprovetheirreadingskills.

53.两周前，学校邀请专家做了一个关于读者剧场的讲座。

AnexperttogiveaspeechonReadersTheatretwoweeksago.

54.MissLi花了两天时间搜集更多信息。

MissLitwodaysformoreinformation.

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55.经过几次尝试，同学们开始爱上了阅读与表演。这方法真有用！

Aftertryingseveraltimes,thestudentsbegantolovereadingandperforming.wayit

is!

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