新概念英语第一册Lesson101-102笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记51第第页Lesson101AcardfromJimmy单词分类;n.v.adv.Scotlandcardyouthhostelassociationwritesoon课文复习G:G:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.P:'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'G:Eh?P:Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.G:Thewhat?P:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.G:Whatelsedoeshesay?P:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.'G:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.P:Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.‘Love,Jimmy.’G:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?P:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.三、课文重点重点练习soon不久一般将来时的标志词Thedoctorsayshewillcome(come)heresoon.Iwillsend(send)himatextsoon.write(wrote,written)writealetter(to)写信（给）...writedown记下Hewrotedowneverythingshesaid.(write)Remembertowritealettertome,please.PleasewriteyournameinEnglish.（用英语）readsth.tosb=readsb.sth.给某人读...ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.=ReadmeJimmy’scardplease,Penny.把那个故事给你女儿念一念。Readthatstorytoyourdaughter.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点=getto=reachMycousinwillarriveattheairportin2hours.TheyarrivedintheUKyesterday.ShegottoShanghailastmonth.I’vealreadyreachedtoschool.amemberof......的一员IamamemberofReadingClub.amemberofone’sfamily家庭一员Whatelse其他什么，还有什么Whatelsedoyouneed?你还要其他的什么吗？speakup大声地说=speaklouderIsthatall?就这些吗？词组readsth.tosb.读给某人...speakup大声点arrivein到达（大地点）I’mafraidthat我恐怕arriveat到达（小地点）Ihopethat我希望amemberof...的一员Isthatall?就这些吗？四、语法解析直接引语和间接引语直接引语：直接引用别人说的话间接引语：转述别人的话间接引语为陈述语序，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变人称变化口诀为：一主二宾三不变练习：（直接引语变间接引语）“I’mleavingforLondonnextweek.”Mysistersaystome.Mysistertelllsmethathe’sleavingforLondonnextweek..Johnsaiys,“Mr.Smithhascomehere.”JohnsaysthatMr.Smithhascomehere.Shesays,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaysthatshewillcomehereagaintonight.Mumsaystothenewcomer,“Ihavelostmyumbrella.”Mumtellsthenewcomerthatshehaslostherumbrella.Hesaystome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetellsmethathehaslefthisbookinmyroom.宾语从句的特殊用法：否定前移主句表示：“想，认为”时，如：Ibelieve，Ithink，Iguess时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。Theyarenotstudents.Idon’tthinktheyarestudents.Shecan’tspeakFrench.Idon’tbelieveShecanspeakFrench.练习：Youarenotserious.Idon’tthinkyouareserious.Hedidn’tgotothecinema.Idon’tbelievehewenttothecinema.Shehasn’tfininshedhishomeworkyet.Idon’tthinkshehasfinishedhishomework.Theboyisn’thappy.Idon’tthinktheboyishappy.我觉得这个男孩不开心。Thebirdcan’tflyhigher.Idon’tbelievethebirdcanflyhigher.我相信这只鸟飞不高。反义疑问句附加在陈述句后面的疑问句，用于反问或强调。构成：助动词+主语——？，即：前肯后否，前否后肯YouareJimmy,aren’tyou?Theywon’tleave,willthey?Samisgoingtothepark,isn’the?Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou?Youhaveacar,haven’tyou?TheyarewaitingforMary,aren’tthey?否定词除了not,还有little几乎没有never从不nothing没有什么hardly几乎不nobody没有人Hisparentscan’tspeakEnglish,canthey?Thereislittlewaterinthecup,isthere?Shehasnothingtoeat,doesshe?YouhaveneverbeentoHonkong,haveyou?Shehardlybelivedme,didshe?反义疑问句的回答，遵循yes后用肯定式，no后用否定式的原则。YoucansingEnglishsongs,can’tyou?Yes,Ican.不，我会No,Ican’t.是的，我不会TheywenttoNewYork,didn’tthey?Yes,theydid.不，他们去了No,theydidn’t.是的，他们没去五、单词练习You'dbetterwritedowntheaddressbeforeyouforgetit.Sheisinthewayhome.Shewillarrivesoon.IusuallymakecardsmyselfandsendthemtomyfriendswhenNewYearcomes.Ayouthhostelisaplacewhereyoungpeoplestaywhentheyareonaholiday.Jimmy’sCardDearPenny,IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.Love,Jimmy六、语法练习1.模仿例句，把下列句子改写为间接引语Example:Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesaysthathehasdrunkhismilk.Sheisshuttingthedoor.Shesaysthatshehasshutthedoor.Heisputtingonhiscoat.Hesaysthathehasputonhiscoat.Theyarespeakingtotheboss.Theysaythattheyhavespokentotheboss.模仿例句，写出5句话Examples:Hesaysthathefeelsill.hasgotfeelswillsellhasgotfeelswillsellneedsmustwaitforcoldabusahaircuttiredacoldthirstyanX-rayanearachehishouseillHesaysheHesaysheHesayshehasgotanearache.Hesayshefeelsill.Hesayshewillsellhishouse.HesaysheneedanX-ray.Hesayshemustwaitforabus.3.连词成句a,letter,soon,write,he,says,he,that,willHesaysthathewillwritealettersoon.does,he,else,what,doWhatelsedoeshedo?know,a,of,member,theY.H.A.,I,is,heIknowheisamemberoftheY.H.A.am,hear,I,afraid,you,can’t,II’mafraidIcan’thearyou.are,well,we,hopes,all,heHehopesweareallwell.4.选择(B)1.Hehasjustarrived_____Shanghai.AatBinCtoDfor(B)2.ReadJimmy’scard____me,please.AofBtoCoffDin(B)3.Pleasewritebackaletter___me..AatBtoCafterDbefore(A)4.Ihopeyou___well.AareallBallareCareeveryDeveryare(D)5.Speak___,Penny.Ican’thearyou.AoutBonCinDup(A)6.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework,_____?AdoessheBdoesn’tsheCdosheDdon’tshe(D)7.Hecan’twritemuch____acard.AinBatCforDon(A)8.Hisbrotherisamember____theY.H.A.AofBinCforDon(A)9.HecanspeakEnglishwell,_____?Acan’theBcanheCdoesheDdoesn’the(B)10.Hehasstayed____aYouthHostel.AforBatConDto补全下列的反义疑问句Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday,doesn’the?Theyareteachers,aren’tthey?Shecandance,can’tshe?Tomisn’treadingamagazine,ishe?Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterdayafternoon,didn’tthey?Youhavedonethework,haven’tyou?按要求转换句型。“Iamthirsty,”Marysays.(改为间接引语)Marysaysthatsheisthirsty.2.Thenewteachersaysheisgladtoseeus.(改为直接引语)Thenewteachersays,‘I’mgladtoseeyou.’3.JohnisgoingtotravelinEngland.(改为一般将来时)JohnwilltravelinEngland.4.Shehasalotofapples.(加上反义疑问句)Shehasalotofapples,hasn’tshe?5.Samwilldohishomeworkintheevening.(改用goingto结构)Samisgoingtodohishomeworkintheevening.6.ThechildrensaytheyhaveneverbeentoLondon.(就画线部分提问)Whatdothechildrensay?7.Thisyoungmanisnotamiddleschoolstudent.(改为复数)Theseyoungmenarenotmiddleschoolstudents.8.Shehasn’tfoundherbabyyet.(加上反义疑问句)Shehasn’tfoundherbabyyet,hasshe?七、课后练习将下列句子变成反义疑问句。Youcleanedtheclassroomyesterdayafternoon,didn’tyou?Youhavedonethework,haven’tyou?Theyareteachers,aren’tthey?Shecandance,can’tshe?Tomisn’treadingamagazine,ishe?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday,doesn’the?用适当介词填空。Shearrivedattheairportyesterday.Youcanwriteyournameonthepostcard.Speakup.Ican’thearyouclearly.Mymotheroftenreadsstoriestomeatnight.Lilyisamemberofthesingingclub.Tomwrotealettertohisteacherlastmonth.Weshouldsay“sorry”toourteacherwhenwedidn’tdohomework.ShehasalreadygottoBeijing.HeisstayingatZhengzhouHotel.直接引语间接引语互换。Marysaysthatshehasfinishedherhomework.Marysays,‘Ihavefinishedmyhomework.’ThechildrensaythattheyhaveneverbeentoLondon.Thechildrensay,‘WehaveneverbeentoLondon.’ThemechanicssaytomethatIneedacar.Themechanicssaytome,‘youneedacar.’TomsaysthatMarycanspeakEnglishwell.Tomsays,‘MarycanspeakEnglishwell.’Mr.Westsaysthathewillsellhiscar.Mr.Westsays,‘Iwillsellmycar.’Lucysays,“Ineedsomemoney.”Lucysaysthatsheneedssomemoney.