高考英语一轮总复习教材课标词汇默写Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性

Unit1ScienceFiction写作词汇1.____________thedriver解雇司机2.________theprizewinner宣布得奖人3.a_______look惭愧的表情4.the_______oflife生活节奏5.makean______________预约请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。dismiss/firedeclareguiltypaceappointment6.takeastep_____________后退一步7.anexcellent_____________优秀的女售货员8.turnon/offa_______开/关台灯9.nephewand_______侄子与侄女10.livewith________活得有尊严dignitybackward(s)saleswomanlampniece阅读词汇

请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。1.fiction

adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；2.random

n.小说；虚构的事3.ridiculous

adj.随机的；不可思议的4.suspend

n.薪水；薪金5.calculate

n.车/船费；飞机票价6.fare

n.指甲；趾甲vt.钉牢7.salary

vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8.nail

vt.计算；预测9.integrity

n.手帕；纸巾10.handkerchief

n.诚实正直；完整；完好11.rumour

n.英寸12.flour

n.皮革；［pl.］皮衣13.labour

n.谣言；传闻14.leather

n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15.inch

n.劳动（者）；vi.奋斗16.gramme

n.最大量；adj.最大极限的17.chairwoman

n.克(重量单位)18.maximum

n.女主席；女委员长19.bonus

n.活动场地(如音乐厅等)20.venue

n.意外收获；奖金；红利转换词汇

单词派生。1._________

v.任命；约定→_____________n.任命；约定2.______

v.以……为基础n.基地；→

_______n.基础；主要成分→_______adj.基础的3._______

v.分成；除；除以→

_________n.分配；部门；除法appointappointmentbasebasisbasicdividedivision4._________

v.爆炸；爆发→__________n.爆炸；爆发5.________

vi.宣布；声明→____________n.宣布；公告6.__________

v.计算；预测→

___________n.计算器；计算者→___________n.计算explodeexplosiondeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculation7._____

v.行动；扮演→_______n.行动；活动；→

_________n.无行动；不采取措施8.______n.内疚；愧疚→

_______adj.内疚的；有罪的9._______

n.周；星期→

________n.周刊adj.每周的adv.每周actactioninactionguiltguiltyweekweekly10.______

n.泥；泥浆→________adj.泥泞的11._________

adj.随机的；任意的→

__________adv.任意地12.______

n.强烈的欲望v.催促；力劝→

________adj.紧急的；急迫的→

_________adv.紧急地；迫切地→

_________n.紧急；催促；紧急的事urgencymudmuddyrandomrandomlyurgeurgenturgently词组搭配

根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1._________检验；测试2.__________更像是；更接近3.____________根据；以……的方式(基准)4.______________事物的利弊；支持与反对5.__________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手testoutmorelikeona…basisprosandconstakeover6._____________与……冲突或抵触7._________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是8.__________(逐渐)减少；消失9._______________有强烈的欲望做某事10._______________面部表情11._____________社会地位socialpositionconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetofacialexpression1.Heseemed________(much)likeahumanthanamachine.他看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。美句必背由后面的than修饰可知，应填more。more2.Clairethought____wasridiculousthatshewas________________(offer)sympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。第二个空格，考查that从句里的谓语动词，因主语与offer是逻辑上的被动关系，强调正被，故填过去进行时的被动语态形式：wasbeingoffered。itbeing第一个空格，因It+be+adj.+that是固定结构，it为形式主语，that后的从句为真正主语，故填it。offered3.Shetoldhim______howshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,______wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.她告诉他自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。第一个空格，因tellsbthat是固定结构，that引导宾语从句。thatwho第二个空格引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为Larry，指人，故填who。4.Assheturnedaround,there________(stand)GladysClaffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。stood5.Hesuggestedthatshe________Gladysandherfriendsto