高人教必修三Unit4spaceexplorationreading课件

Unit4spaceexplorationreadingⅠ.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Thesituationappearstobeundercontrol,althoughthediseaseisanongoing()probleminthearea.2.Devotedtohercareer,shehasnodesire()tobecomeawifeandmother.3.Hewasdetermined()todoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughedat.4.Hewasdisappointed()becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe2021RioOlympics.5.Aredlampisoftenusedasadangersignal().6.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,inwhichIworkedastheguideinatravelagency().7.Inouterspace,thegravity()issoweakthatthefoodwillfloataround.8.Thisoldmanlivedfarawayfromhischildrenandledanindependent()life.9.Heleapt()outofthechair,whichsurprisedmegreatly.10.ThewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouhaveobservedifEarthisthecentreoftheuniverse().答案:1.仍在进行的2.渴望;欲望3.有决心的4.失望的;沮丧的5.信号6.代理处7.重力8.独立的

9.跳跃10.宇宙Ⅱ.根据汉语提示补全短语1.carry__________继续做,坚持干

2.__________board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上

3.__________sure确保,确信;查明,弄清楚

4.go__________出毛病

5.look__________仰望;查阅

6.inthehope__________doingsth抱着……的希望

7.lead__________导致

8.__________asto(dosth)为了;以便

9.believe__________信仰,信任

10.focus__________集中于

答案:1.on2.on3.make4.wrong5.up6.of7.to8.so9.in10.onⅢ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.SeldominmylifehaveImetso(意志坚决的)aperson.2.Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthe(发射).3.Hermotivationforwritingwasa(渴望)forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.4.Ittookhimacoupleofyearstofinishthe(巨大的)statue.5.

(卫星)areanimportantpartofourordinarylives.6.Wegavethemsomequestionnairesforcollecting

(数据).7.Therewasa

(失望的)lookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.8.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe

(独立的)andbecometrulysuccessful.9.Aredlightisa

(信号)ofdanger,whichisevenknowntoafive-year-oldchild.10.ItwasEinsteinwhochangedpeople’sviewofthe

(宇宙).答案:1.determined2.launch3.desire4.giant5.Satellites6.data7.disappointed8.independent9.signal10.universeⅣ.用所给短语的适当形式填空

carryon,onboard,makesure,gowrong,lookup,inthehopeof,leadto,soasto,believein,forexample1.Absorbedinwritingaletter,hedidn’teven_________________

whenIcamein.

2.Allthepeople__________________werekilledintheaccident.

3.Heoftenoilsthemachineto________itcanperformsmoothly.

4.Heclosedthewindow________________keepwarm.

5.Workhardand________________yourselfandyou’llsucceedoneday.

6.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemand_______________theriseinprices.

7.Inmyview,weChinesearesupposedto________________ourtraditionsandtakeindifferentculturesaswell.

8.Listeningtomusiccanhelpusindifferentways;____________,lightmusiccanmakeusrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.

9.Theywillcontinuetheirresearch_______________findingwhatworksbestwithoutdamagingthehair.

10.Atfirsttheradiodidworkforsometime,but____________tenminuteslater.

答案:1.lookup2.onboard3.makesure4.soasto5.believein6.leadsto7.carryon8.forexample9.inthehopeof10.wentwrongStep1:Lookatthetitle“SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER〞andthepicturesinthetext.Canyouguesswhatthetextisabout?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisaboutspaceexploration,includingsuccessesandaccidents.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetable.TimeNationEvent4

October19571.

________

The

Sputnik

1

satellite

was

launched.

12

April1961the

USSRYuri

Gagarin

became

the

2.

person

in

the

world

to

go

into

space.

20

July1969AmericaNeil

Armstrong

stepped

onto

the

3.

.

5

September1977America

America’s

NASA

space

agency

launched

Voyager

1

to

study

4.

.2003China

China

became

the

5.

country

to

send

humans

into

space.

答案:1.theUSSR2.first3.moon4.deepspace5.thirdStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Thefirstmansteppedontothemoonin

.A.June

B.JulyC.September

D.December答案:B2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.B.Everyonewasdisappointedwiththesedisasters.C.Despitethehugerisks,peoplestillcarryonexploringspace.D.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.答案:

C寻找主题句,概括主旨大意(1)主题句在段首主题句常常在一个段落的开头,其后是论证性细节。在说明文、议论文或新闻报道中多采用这种形式。(2)主题句在段尾有的主题句放到段落的末尾,先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,将主题引向高潮,最后的句子起到总结作用,从而形成强有力的结论。(3)主题句在段中或隐含还有的主题句在段中间或隐含在文中,成为段落语义的核心。对于隐含的主旨大意,考生要通观全文进行归纳推理。最后概括出来的中心意思一定要涵盖全文或整个段落,切忌以偏概全或离题太远、太笼统。3.Whatdoes“it〞(sentence4inparagraph4)mostprobablyreferto?A.Chang’e4.B.Shenzhou7spacecraft.C.JadeRabbit.D.TheTiangong2spacelab.4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.答案:D答案:AReadingandThinking(2)1.determined【观察思考】

▶However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(教材第40页)然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。▶Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。▶Wedeterminetofulfillthetask,whateverhappens.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。▶Ihavedeterminedon/uponsettingupmyownbusinessaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后开办自己的公司。【探究总结】(1)determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚决的①bedetermined____________sth决心做某事(表状态)

②bedetermined____________...决心……(2)determinevt.&vi.决定,决心①determine____________sth决心做某事(表动作)

②determine____________(doing)sth决定(做)某事

答案:(1)①todo②that(2)①todo②on/upon【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②Hedetermined

(travel)nofartherthatnight.(2)句型转换。Astheyweredeterminedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.→

thejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.答案:(1)①on/upon②totravel(2)Determinedtocomplete2.disappointed【观察思考】

▶Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材第41页)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤、失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望从来没消失过。

▶Iwasdisappointedthatweplayedsowellyetstilllost.我们打得这么好可还是输了,我很沮丧。▶Hewasdisappointedtofindtheyhadmissedtheflight.他失望地发现他们已经错过了航班。▶Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.听到这个令人失望的消息他很失望,因此他脸上流露出失望的表情。【探究总结】(1)disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的①bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth对某事感到失望②bedisappointed___________...对……感到失望/沮丧

③bedisappointedtosee/hear/________看到/听到/发现……感到失望

(2)disappointvt.使失望(3)___________adj.令人失望的

(4)disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的人或物toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是……答案:

(1)②that③find(3)disappointing【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。The

newsthathefailedtheexammadehimvery

______________.Toour

,hedecidedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofthisfailure.(disappoint)(2)一句多译。让我们失望的是,他考试没及格。①

,hefailedtheexam.②Thathefailedtheexam

.③

wasthathefailedtheexam.④We

hisfailingtheexam.答案:(1)disappointing;disappointed;disappointment(2)①Toourdisappointment②madeusdisappointed③Whatdisappointedus④weredisappointedat/about/with3.desire【观察思考】

▶Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。▶Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。▶Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。【探究总结】(1)desiren.

渴望;欲望

①haveastrongdesire

sth迫切想要做某事

②haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物(2)desirevt.渴望;期望①desire

sth渴望做某事

②desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事③desirethat...

sth渴望……(应该)做某事

答案:(1)①todo(2)①todo③(should)do【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Hehasadesire

successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.②Hedesiresyou

(go)toseehimatonce.(2)一句多译。他希望赢得这场比赛。①_____________________________________________(desirev.)②_____________________________________________(desiren.)③_________________________________________(desirethat...)答案:

(1)①for②togo(2)①Hedesiredtowinthegame.②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.4.carryon【观察思考】

▶Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(教材第41页)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。▶You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。▶Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.依我看来,那项方案应该立刻实施。▶Itwasadifficultproject,butwecarrieditoff.虽然工程很艰巨,但是我们成功地完成了。【探究总结】(1)carryon(______________)sth继续(做)某事

(2)carry__________执行

(3)carry__________成功地完成;赢得,获得(奖项)

(4)carrythrough实现;完成;帮助……渡过难关答案:

(1)doing(2)out(3)off【应用实践】用适当的介(副)词填空。①Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarry

hiscareer.②Hisstrongdeterminationcarriedhim

hisillness.③Theuniversaltwo-childpolicyhasbeencarried

.答案:①on

②through

③out5.signal【观察思考】▶ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(教材第41页)这标志着中国未来建立空间站的方案又向前迈进了一步。▶Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。▶Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。▶Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.当过这个十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。【探究总结】(1)signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号①signal(sb)__