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【二轮专题练】(三)完形填空专项AHowtoAvoidtheCoronavirus?WashYourHands. AsaNewYorkTimescorrespondentinChina,I1theSARSoutbreakin2002and2003duringwhicha2coronaviruswasfirstdetectedinGuangdong.Mytwochildrenattended3schoolinBeijingthroughouttheoutbreak. TheInternationalSchoolofBeijing,wheremychildrenwere4,wasoneofthefewinthecapitalthatstayed5throughouttheSARSoutbreak. Theschool6abunchofsimpleprecautionary7:asternnotetoparents8themnottosendachildto9whowassickandwarningthemthatstudentswouldbe10forfeverswithearthermometers(耳温枪)attheschooldoor.Therewasno11offoodatlunch.Theteacherledthekidsin12handwashingthroughoutthedayatclassroom13,whilesingingaprolonged“handwashingsong”to14theydidmorethanacursory(马虎)passunderthetapwithwateronly. Withthoseprecautions15,Iobservedsomethingofapublic16miracle:NotonlydidnochildgetSARS,butitseemednostudentwassickwithanythingatallfor17onend. TheWorldHealthOrganization18theSARSoutbreakcontainedinJuly2003.But,oh,those19persisted.Thebestfirst-linedefensesagainstSARSorthenovelcoronavirusormostanyvirusatallaretheonesthatGrandmaand20taughtus,afterall.1.A.witnessed B.covered C.interviewed D.experienced2.A.new B.latest C.novel D.strange3.A.middle B.high C.elementary D.kindergarten4.A.patients B.partners C.classmates D.students5.A.open B.close C.lock D.control6.A.organized B.instituted C.founded D.arranged7.A.laws B.policies C.agreements D.notices8.A.urged B.persuading C.warning D.reminding9.A.hospital B.park C.school D.clinic10.A.screened B.measured C.estimated D.figured11.A.sharing B.robbing C.eating D.throwing12.A.always B.frequent C.occasion D.time13.A.desks B.chairs C.pipes D.sinks14.A.forced B.reminded C.ensure D.encouraged15.A.inplace B.inpower C.inorder D.inneed16.A.behavior B.health C.study D.life17.A.months B.days C.years D.hours18.A.told B.announced C.reported D.declared19.A.hobbies B.interests C.habits D.characters20.A.commonground B.commonproperty C.incommon D.commonsenseBForyearsChina’sHainanprovincehasbeendevelopingitstourismindustry,withthekey
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madebycentralauthoritiesthataimstoturntheislandintoaninternationaltouristdestination.Hainan’stourismindustryhasgrown
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,butit’ssufferedfrom
3
iscalled“growingpains”.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2018,thousandsofholidaymakersreturninghomewerestuckina
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trafficjamontheisland.InordertodevelopHainanintoaninternational
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oftourismandconsumption,thegovernmentwill
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theduty-freepolicyto
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sales.Inthefuture,thespecial-trainedpoliceinHainanwillequip
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withmorehigh-techdevicestoquickly
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toemergencies,tomonitortouristsitesandtotranslate.Policeofficersarealsobeingtrained
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foreignlanguagesto
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thelanguagebarrierandbetterhelp
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tourists.Theprovinceisalsoseekingcreativewaystoattracttouristsbyofferingthemdiverseandexclusive
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.Forinstance,
luxuryhotelsandvacationvillagesare
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culturalandeducationalprogramstoaccommodation,
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somewhatreflectsHainan’sambitiontoturnitselfintotheDubaiofChina.Chinaalsoplanstofurtherextendtheoffshoreduty-freeshopping
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inHainantocoveralloutboundtourists.Hainanhasalreadyhadoneoftheworld’s
17
duty-freeshoppingcentersandit’snowthefourthislandintheworldtopilotthepolicy.ThegovernmentwantsHainantowelcomemoreglobalinvestors,
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afreetradezoneby2020andafreetradeportby2025.InSanya,thePhoenixIslandInternationalCruisePortbeingupgradediswelcominga(n)
19
numberofpeopleinternationallyandthe
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canlookforwardtoabrightfuture.1.A.problem B.decision C.introduction D.comment
2.A.rapidly B.normally C.fortunately D.slowly
3.A.why B.how C.that D.what
4.A.complicated B.strong C.disordered D.extraordinary
5.A.center B.institution C.organization D.trade
6.A.lookup B.takeup C.openup D.putup
7.A.welcome B.control C.decrease D.boost
8.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.itself
9.A.devote B.answer C.respond D.relate
10.A.in B.with C.by D.over
11.A.debate B.overcome C.defeat D.challenge
12.A.native B.suburban C.rural D.overseas
13.A.knowledge B.feelings C.experiences D.hotels
14.A.introducing B.borrowing C.taking D.copying
15.A.what B.that C.which D.where
16.A.rules B.convenience C.tax D.policy
17.A.smallest B.largest C.longest D.simplest
18.A.dreaming B.recognizing C.lasting D.becoming
19.A.following B.increasing C.decreasing D.changing
20.A.island B.land C.lake D.oceanCAsisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.
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does.Whenthis
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tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.
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,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-coloredsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma
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,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe
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aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairrampnearby.Thesharpramp
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herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthe
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—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.
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.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,andaskedsomeoneto
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ablanket.Hetookoffhissuitand
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hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolorturneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,
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,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,
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herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghis
13
byleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,Icameacross
Robertinafancyrestaurant.Iwas
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torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever
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someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto
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thecode.“Idon’thaveany
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ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever
18
.”It’snevertoo
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toexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.
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,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.1.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours
2.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story
3.A.Slowly B.Expectedly C.Suddenly D.Interestingly
4.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully
5.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit
6.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed
7.A.situation B.blood C.crowd D.injury
8.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown
9.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch
10.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled
11.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather
12.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing
13.A.schedule B.heart C.promise D.mind
14.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced
15.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset
16.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve
17.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest
18.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed
19.A.embarrassing B.careful C.late D.strange
20.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.OnthecontraryDAsweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld.”and“1everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese2meanthesamethings.Menrulethe3,buttheirwivesrulethem.
Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay,4oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant5forthemselves.Theywantgood6.Whentheyworktheywantto7betterpaid.Theywanttobeas8asmen.
Inthe1960s,theAmericanwomen’sliberation9wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto10behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame11forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor12areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe13workforhigherpay.
InAmerica,aliberationwomanmustbe14ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong15,baby”,shewill16andanswer,“Notnearlyas17asIamgoingtogo,baby.”
Ontheotherhand,thismovementisquite18andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.19ithasalreadymadesomeimportant20inwomen’slives.
1.A.Before B.Beside C.Behind D.Near
2.A.writings B.words C.letters D.sayings
3.A.family B.world C.earth D.society
4.A.most B.few C.all D.none
5.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
6.A.jobs B.clothes C.food D.houses
7.A.have B.make C.receive D.be
8.A.good B.successful C.wonderful D.much
9.A.activity B.affairs C.movement D.incident
10.A.cooperate B.work C.help D.stand
11.A.work B.job C.position D.chance
12.A.offices B.schools C.shops D.places
13.A.better B.same C.less D.important
14.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.fond
15.A.place B.walk C.way D.journey
16.A.smile B.cry C.sob D.laugh
17.A.long B.far C.soon D.much
18.A.new B.good C.important D.pleasing
19.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
20.A.progress B.improvement C.decisions D.changesEFrommyearlycareerasadoctorandnowasanauthorandleadershipexpert,Ihelppeoplelearnaboutthepowerandhappinessthatcomewiththecorrectmindset(心态).Toteachthismindset,Ifirstteachpeopletheeffectofmakingexcuses,whichwill
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themtobelievetheexternal(外部的)false
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andkeepthemfromsteppingintothepowertheyhaveto
3
happinessandsuccess.Takemeandmy
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toloseweightforexample.WhenIwas25,Iweighed150pounds.Tomakethe
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ofmyweightbecomesmaller,IseeminglydidwhateverIcouldinafewmonths,butI
6
sawgoodresults.SoIstartedwhole-heartedlybelievingIhadathyroid(甲状腺)problem.LaterIwenttomydoctor,andshe
7
aseriesoftestscarefully.Thenshesharedwithmethe
8
newsthatmythyroidwasperfectly
9
.Whileshewasexcited,Iwasabit
10
.Yousee,I’dtoldmyselfthatIhaddone
11
Icouldtoloseweight.Butonlywhenmydoctorhelpedmeaccurately
12
myhabitsdidIrealizethatIwasonlymakingahalf-hearted
13
.Iwasdietingfrommorninguntilafternoon,however,after3pm,I
14
myselfsomechocolateformy“hardexercise”.Ididn’tmakeenoughtoloseweight,
15
Iwronglycontributedittoamedical
16
.Alotofusliveourlivesinthesameway.We
17
seeexternalinexactreasonsandbelieveourhalf-heartedeffortswerereal.Weshould
18
makingexcusesandchangeourmindsettoliveactivelyinreality.NowIhave
19
mymistakeandIlookslim.Youshouldalso
20
toturnyourexcusesintogoodresults.1.A.warn B.inform C.cause D.invite
2.A.lessons B.methods C.events D.phenomena
3.A.create B.believe C.recover D.ignore
4.A.choice B.curiosity C.desire D.response
5.A.effect B.improvement C.standard D.number
6.A.fairly B.hardly C.mainly D.partly
7.A.found B.confirmed C.ran D.designed
8.A.great B.strange C.ridiculous D.false
9.A.unusual B.painful C.serious D.healthy
10.A.pleased B.depressed C.shocked D.scared
11.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
12.A.analyze B.change C.form D.develop
13.A.task B.project C.decision D.attempt
14.A.brought B.bought C.rewarded D.offered
15.A.for B.but C.or D.as
16.A.problem B.treatment C.accident D.skill
17.A.even B.only C.yet D.also
18.A.takeawayfrom B.takeupwith C.getoutof
D.getridof
19.A.made B.corrected C.repeated D.acknowledged
20.A.learn B.agree C.afford D.promiseFExpertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,
1
theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)
2
inpointis13-year-oldLukeHillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas
3
ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawnsand
4
exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer
5
sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso
6
sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother
7
materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand
8
18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(安装好的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily
9
bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe
10
andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s
11
throughouttheproject.GregHillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon
12
anddealwithgrown-ups.
13
,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke
14
thehouse:“You
15
themoney.Youbuildit.An
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