Unit+1+Science+Fiction+Using+Language+课件 【知识精讲精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1UsinglanguageTheTimeMachine(adapted)Lead-in:Doyouknowthetimetravelling?Lead-in:Canyounamesomefilmsabouttimetravelling?Readanextractfromthisstorywrittenin1895andfindthemainidea.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Thetextmainlytalksabout____________________________________________________________intheTimeMachine.theTimeTraveller'sexperiencesandfeelings1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknow

hastravelledthroughtime?2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Tasks:readingfordetailsPara1

Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.Igaveitalastcheck,andsatmyselfinthe

leather

seat.Ipushedthestartinglever

onthemain

panel

forwardsan

inch

thenimmediately

backwards

again.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.Hadanythinghappened?Ithoughtmymindhadtrickedme.ThenIsawtheclock.Amomentbefore,it

wasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!1.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfirstknowhehastravelledthroughtime?Hesawtheclockmoveforwards.referenceobjects参照物Para3

Itishardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke;theygrew,spread,anddiedinmoments.Isawhugebuildingsriseup,thendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasbeingchanged,meltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.2.HowdoestheTimeTravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?Itfeltstrangeandunpleasant.simile明喻overstatement夸张

Rhetoricaldevices?Para4

Ihadastrangeurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemanytimes.SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb!Likeanimpatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andIwasthrownthroughtheair.3.WhyistheTimeTravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?Ithastherisklikemachinestopsunexpectedly;beingforcedtogetherwithsomethingelseandexplode4.WheredoestheTimeMachinearrivewhenthemanfinallystopsit?Insomemudintherain.Choosethebestanswerafterreadingthepassage.1.ThefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareerat______.

A.teno'clock

B.

halfpast

ten

C.threeo'clock

D.halfpastthree2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.FindouthowmanytimestheTimeTravelerstartedthemachine.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.(Para.1)Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(Para.2)TwicePost-readingTimeTravelWhenWhoWhatadventureshewillhaveWillhereturnback?Discusswhatmighthappennextinthestory.Youarerequiredtowritetwoparagraphsastheendingofthisstory.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphisgiventoyou.TheTimeTravellerstopsintheyear802701.TheTimeTravellerandthewomanareattackedbyabunchofundergroundsavagepeople.Beforewriting,discussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandtakesomenotesifnecessary.TheTimeTravellerstopsintheyear802701.WhatdoestheTimeTravellersee?WhoorwhatdoyouthinktheTimeTravellerwillmeet?Whatadventuresdoyouthinkhewillhave?TheTimeTravellerandthewomanareattackedbyabunchofundergroundsavagepeople.Whatdotheydowiththeattack?WhatwillhappentotheTheTimeTravellerandthewoman?Doyouthinkhewillreturntohisowntime?

TheTimeTravelerstopsintheyear802701.Thewholeearthlookslikeagardenwithhappypeopleeverywhere.TheygivetheTimeTravellerawarmwelcomeandtreathimwiththebestfoodtheyhave.Butthisplacealsohidesahorribletruth:thereisawholeworldoflocalsavagepeoplewholiveundergroundinadarksocietyandliketoattackandhunthumansastheirfood.TheTimeTravellermeetsabeautifulwomanandfallsinlovewithher.Thewomanshowsthetravellereverywhereandalsohasagreatinterestinhislife.Onepossibleversion：TheTimeTravellerandthewomanareattackedbyabunchofundergroundsavagepeople.Heisabletoescape,buthelosescontactwiththewomanandperhapssheiskilled.ThesavagepeoplethenstealtheTimeMachineanduseitasbaittocaptureandkilltheTimeTraveller.However,onceheisintheTimeMachine,hepullstheleverandbeginstotravelintimeagainandisabletomakehisescape.Hetravels30millionyearsintothefuturetoseethesuncoolandtheearthturnintoalifelessplanet.Hethentravelsbacktothetimefromwherehestartedout,onlytofindthatthreehourshavepassed.LanguagepointsⅣmetaphor:Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.(para2)Thesunandthemoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky.(para3)Simile:buttomeshemovedlikearocket.(para2)ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke....thendisappearlikeinadream.(para3)wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.overstatement:buttomeshemovedlikearocket.IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtime

athundredsofyearsaminute.

(para3)tomakethedescriptionmorevividandmakethedetailsmoreappealing.phrasesgiveitalastcheck数字+orsoabout/some/appropriately/roughly+数字draw/takeabreathgohazy/blank/hungry/wrong/bad/mad/crazyonawindingroadintheopenairflashbeforemyeyesso/aslongastravelatmaximumspeedbeoccupiedbybe/feelstunned1.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(Para.1)(1)Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingthemoon?(2)Itwas______thehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.(3)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehim______heistoday.thatinwiththatthatwhatPracticeLanguagepoints:Importantsentences

(P8)2.Lookingaround,Isawmylaboratoryexactlyasbefore.(Para.1)3.Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(Para.2)翻译：1.回顾过去的几年。我感到多么幸运遇到她。

2.得知/被告知他被录取了，

他情不自禁地哭了。

3.一感受到他的身体温度，她尖叫了，推开他，然后跑到她的房间。

4.听到有人呼叫救命(cryoutforhelp)，他冲向河边，毫不犹豫

的跳入冰冷的水里，然后游向溺水的孩子。翻译：1.回顾过去的几年。我感到多么幸运遇到她。

Lookingbackontheseyears,Ifeelhowluckytohavemether.2.得知/被告知他被录取了，他情不自禁地哭了。

Knowing/Toldhewasadmitted,hecouldn'thelphidinghistears.3.一感受到他的身体温度，她尖叫了，推开他，跑到她的房间。

Onfeelingthewarmthofhisbody,sheletoutascream,pushedhimawayandrantoherroom4.听到有人呼叫救命(cryoutforhelp)，他冲向河边，毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水里，然后游向溺水的孩子。

Hearingsomeonecryingoutforhelp,herushedtothebank，divedintothefreezingwaterandswamtowardsthedrowningchild.Itwasatteno’clocktoday______thefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.________around,Isawmylaboraryexactlyasbefore.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,_______________(apparent)withoutseeingme.Itishardtoexplainthestrangeand__________(pleasant)feelingoftimetravelling.Asmypace_______(grow)faster,thewallofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.thatLookingapparentlyunpleasantgrew6.Ihadastrongurge________(look)attherandomthingsthat____________________(flash)beforemyeyes.7.Solong___Itravelled____maximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.8.ButifIstoppedandthesamespace__________________(occupy)bysomethingelse,we….9.Withasuddenjoint,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andI______________(throw)throughtheair.tolookwerebeingflashedasatwasbeingocupiedwasthrown你校社团fancyfree拟举办科幻故事演讲比赛,请你写一个关于时光机的故事参加比赛。内容包括:1.时间,地点;2.主要情节;3.你的感受。MyAmazingExperienceofTimeTravel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________话题：科幻故事，时光机旅行时态人称：一般过去时，第一人称文章架构：背景；发生的过程；想法和感受要点：时间、地点、主要情节、感受要求：1.内容丰富、奇特2.情节合理3.丰富的想象力Letyourimaginationrunwild!Writing

It