英语（人教版必修4）课件Unit3Period1WarmingUpReading

Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumour罗马哲学家塞内加曾经评论说：“所有的事情都是为了欢笑或者哭泣而生的。”这句话可以理解为欢笑和哭泣都是与某种外界刺激密切相关的情绪反应。Period1

WarmingUp&ReadingcomedycontentordinarythroughoutmoustachewornovercomechewoutstandinggestureⅡ.根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1．__________(n.)幽默；滑稽→humourous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的2．__________(n.)表演者；演出者→performance(n.)表演3．__________(vt.)使惊诧→__________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→astonished(adj.)感到惊讶的4．__________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→unfortunate(adj.)不幸的；令人遗憾的humourperformerastonishastonishingfortunate5．______(adj.)厌烦的→boring(adj.)令人厌烦的；乏味的6．__________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→__________(adj.)愉快的；有趣的→____________(n.)娱乐7．__________(adj.)无家可归的→home(n.)家8．__________(n.)失败(者)→fail(vi.)失败9．__________(vt.)使信服→convincing(adj.)令人信服的10．__________(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥→direction(n.)方向；用法说明boredentertainentertainingentertainmenthomelessfailureconvincedirectⅢ.根据汉语提示补全下列短语1．break__________闯入2．go__________(时间)流逝，经过3．in__________of寻找4．share...__________与……分享5．__________useof利用6．make__________组成，构成；编造intobysearchwithmakeupⅣ.根据语境写出黑体短语的含义1．Uptonow，theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.()2．Don’tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.()3．Myparentswerebadlyoffwhenwewereyoung.()4．Mymotherisgoingtohelpmepickoutanewsuit.()5．Therebelshavecutoffelectricityfromthecapital.()6．Theyoungactresshasstarredindozensoffilms.()直到现在对……感到满意穷的挑出切断主演Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1 A．Anexampleofasadsituationthathemadefunny.Para.2 B．Hisachievements.Para.3 C．WhatCharlie’schildhoodwaslike.Para.4 D．Whathismostfamouscharacterwaslike.Para.5 E．Whypeopleneededcheeringup.答案：Para.1→E

Para.2→C

Para.3→D

Para.4→A

Para.5→BⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．Peopleenjoyseeingotherpeople’sbadluckbecause______.A．theyenjoydoingsoB．itmakespeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlifeC．itmakespeoplemorecontentwiththeirlifeD．there’smuchfunindoingso2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedescriptionofCharlieChaplin，asatrampinthefilm?A．Heworelargetrousers，worn­outshoes.B．Hewasapoor，homelessmanwithamoustache.C．Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.D．Hecouldn’tovercomedifficultieswithdetermination.3．ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarfor________.A．theyenjoydoingsoB．thefilmshedirectedC．thejoyhegaveusinhisfilmsD．thecontributionshemadetofilms4．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．VictorHugohadmadefriendswithChaplinB．manypeoplewenttoCaliforniatobecomerichinthe1840sC．CharlieChaplinhadahappylifewhenhewasyoungD．whenthelittletrampchewedtheshoe,hemadetheaudiencebelieveitwasdelicious答案：1～4

CDDDⅢ.Completethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthereasons.1．Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__________theyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent__________theirlives.2．__________histeens，Charliehad，__________hishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.3．__________timewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.4．__________somanyothers，thelittletramphasrushedthereinsearch__________gold，but__________success.5．Charliecuts__________theleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoe__________theotherfellow.whenwithBythroughAsLikeofwithoutoffwithⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageorthegivenwords.Chaplinmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，1.______theycouldfeelmorecontent2.______theirlives.Hewaspopularwithpeopleallovertheworldforhisparticularformof3.______(humor)acting.Thelittletrampbecame4.______(know)throughouttheworld.Heplayedthemaincharacter5.______waspoorandhomeless，and6.______(wear)largetrousers，worn­outshoesandasmallroundblackhat，andcarried7.______walkingstick.Thecharacterwasasocial8.______(fail)，buthewontheloveofhisaudienceforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficulties，andbeingkindtoothers. InhisfilmThe

Gold

Rush，Chaplin9.______(success)madeasadsituationentertainingbyeatingaboiledshoe. Asaneverlastinghumourmaster，CharlieChaplinwillalways10.______(remember)byus.

答案：1.so

2.with

3.humorous

4.known

5.who

6.wore

7.a

8.failure

9.successfully

10．beremembered◎uptonow直到现在①__________，Ihaven’tworkedoutthemeaningoftheword.直到现在，我还没有明白那词的意思。[名师点津]

(1)uptonow意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)uptonow的同义词组有uptopresent，sofar，tillnow等。Uptonowupto还可表示下列含义：(1)“多达；至多”；后面常接数字(2)“从事于；忙于”；有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意(3)“由……决定”，常用it作主语(4)“胜任；适合”(5)“是……的职责”写出下列句中upto的含义②Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.__________③Whatisheuptonow？__________④It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.__________⑤Heisnotuptohiswork.__________多达忙于由……决定胜任；适合◎contentadj.

满足的；满意的

n.满足

vt.使满足①Thoughheisnotrich，heisquitecontentwithhisownlife.尽管他不富裕，但他非常满意于他自己的生活。(1)feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.满足于做某事(2)toone’sheart’scontent尽情地contentn.内容；目录(3)contentoneselfwith满足于②Sheiscontenttoliveaquietlifeinthecountryside.她满足于在乡村过着安静的生活。③Helikessingingsongstohisheart’scontent.他喜欢尽情地唱歌。④He___________________whatheowns.他满足于自己所拥有的。[名师点津]

becontentwith＝bepleased/satisfiedwith...对……感到满意。contentshimselfwith◎astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的①Itisastonishingthatthehackerisalittleboy.令人惊讶的是那个黑客是个小男孩。(1)astonishvt.使惊讶whatastonishessb.is...令某人吃惊的是……(2)astonishedadj.对……感到吃惊的beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶beastonishedthat.../todo...惊讶于……/做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn.惊异；惊讶inastonishment吃惊地(用作状语)toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是(多用作插入语)②Wewere__________atthenewsofhisfailure.他失败的消息使我们震惊。③Ilookedaroundinastonishment.我惊愕地环视四周。④__________________，theywonthematch.令我们惊讶的是，他们赢得了比赛。astonishedToourastonishmentTomyastonishment，theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。

◎badlyoff穷的；缺少的①Wearenotthatbadlyofftobeg.我们还没穷到去乞讨的地步。(1)bebadlyoffforsth.某物短缺；不够(相当于beshortof/belackingin)(2)bewelloff有钱；富裕；境况良好bewelloffforsth.某物充裕②Thevictimsinthisearthquakeare__________blankets，andevenworseoffforfood.这次地震的受害者需要毯子，更需要食物。③Heseemedto__________.他好像很富有。[名师点津]

(1)badlyoff的比较级是worseoff，意为“境况更差”。(2)welloff的比较级是betteroff，意为“更富裕/有”。badlyoffforbewelloff◎entertainingadj.

愉快的；有趣的①Wethoughtthatthenewcomedywasveryentertaining.我们认为这部新喜剧非常有趣。②Yesterdaywesawavery_____________film.昨天我们看了一部很有趣的电影。entertaining(1)entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人(2)entertainmentn.娱乐；文娱节目③Ientertainedmyfriends______dinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。④Theclown__________thechildren__________allkindsoftricks.那个小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。toentertainedwithBobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。

◎cutoff切断；断绝；中断电话①Hecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.他切下一小片面包递给了我。②Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。cutout删除；停止cutin插话；超车cutdown砍倒；削减cutup切碎cutacross/through取捷径，走近路③Shekept__________onourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。④Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter__________unimportantdetails.当你演讲时，你最好删掉那些不重要的细节。cuttingincutout◎pickout挑出；辨别出①Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.她是从数百位申请人里被挑选出来做这份工作的。②He__________hissisterfromthecrowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。pickedoutpickup捡起；拾起；开车接；(偶然)获得；学会；恢复；好转；(在无线电里)收听到写出下列句中pickup的含义③Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.__________④ShepickedupEnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.__________⑤Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon.__________⑥Myhusbandwillpickyouupinthecar.__________捡起学会好转开车接某人◎convincingadj.

令人信服的①Nobodycouldcomeupwitha__________explanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.没有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。convincing(1)convincevt.使信服；说服convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；信服的beconvincedthat/of...(某人)相信……②Heconvincedme__________hisinnocence.他使我相信他是无辜的。③Tomconvinced

themthathehadn’tliedtothem.汤姆使他们相信他没有向他们撒谎。④I’vebeentryingto__________________adoctor.我一直劝他去看病。⑤We______________thesafetyoftheseproducts.我们确信这些产品是安全的。ofconvincehimtoseeareconvincedof[句式剖析]as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释，含“正如”之意。as是关系代词，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。as从句可放句首、句中或句末。①Asisknowntoall，lighttravelsfasterthansound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。②