高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修②Unit2单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修②Unit2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Accordingtoastudy,manyoldpeopleusuallyliketoreadaclassicalnovel(小说)intheleisuretime.2．(2016·四川高考完形)TheylistenedwithgreatinterestandthenenthusiasticallyjoinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures(冒险经历)．3．(2018·上海一模)Theprojectisaimedtomakesomepaniesreusealldeserted(被抛弃的)plasticbottles.4．Palewoodenfloorsandplentyofnaturallightaddtotherelaxedatmosphere(氛围)．5．Beforetherace,Samisfine.Butafterwards(后来)heiswornoutgradually.6．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Theman­on­the­streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot(地点)．7．(2018·石家庄一模)Therefore,lookattheschedule(计划)beforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.8．ThesepaintingsareanexpressionofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritofharmony(和谐)．9．Wecan'tpromisetopublish(刊登)areplyasspaceislimited.10．Priceschangeaccordingtosupply(供给)anddemand.11．(2017·天津高考阅读)Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflections(reflect)uponaparticularlifeexperience.12．Howmanymembershaveofficially(official)registeredintheclub?13．Hewasdeeplystruckbythenaturalbeauty(beautiful)oftheWestLakethefirsttimehewenttoHangzhou.14．Advanced(advance)lights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.15．Insummer,peoplelikeputtingondarkglassesasaprotection(protect)againstthestronglight.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whentheteacherfoundhercheatinginthetest,Emilyfeltpletelyatloss.at后加a2．Marylookedatherfacereflectinginthelake.reflecting→reflected3．Wemusttrytoliveatpeaceandharmonywiththosearoundus.at→in4．IhavesuchlittleinterestinEnglishthatIalmosthavetogiveitup.such→so5．Beingsurroundedbybigmountains,thevillageisalmostunknowntopeopleoutside.Being_surrounded→Surrounded6．Physically,it'stiredtostareataputerscreenfortoolong._tired→tiring7．Johnisveryknowledgeableaboutclassicmusic.classic→classical8．Iwasabouttogotobedbeforethetelephonerang.before→when9．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavechattedonlineinEnglish.have→had10．TheheadmasterarrangedmetomeetMrBlackattheairport.arranged后加forⅢ.翻译句子1．每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。(arrangeforsb.todo...)Every_Friday_afternoon,_my_mother_arranges_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up_at_school.2．令他失望的是，无论他做什么都不能令他的妈妈满意。(whatever引导名词性从句)To_his_disappointment,_whatever_he_does_can't_satisfy_his_mother.3．我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。(beabouttodo...when...)I_was_about_to_log_off_when_he_texted_me_again.4．当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带一张地图，以免迷路。(incase)When_you_travel_to_a_strange_city,_bring_a_map_with_you_in_case_you_get_lost.5．这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。(thisisthefirsttimethat...)This_is_the_first_time_that_he_has_felt_really_relaxed_for_months.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·广州联考)InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren'tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It'stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WeletotheRainRoom•TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawarethatyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.•Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.•Visitorsareweletotakephotographsoftheexhibit.•Childrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadult.•Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.语篇解读：本文介绍了艺术展览“雨屋”的特点，并希望大家前去参观，最后给出了参观时的注意事项。1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B．Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C．Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D．Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.”和下文的“WeletotheRainRoom”可以推知，本文的写作目的是鼓励大家来参观雨屋艺术展。故选A项。2．What'sthefunctionoftheexhibit'strackingsystem?A．Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B．Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C．Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D．Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.”可知，该展览中的追踪系统的作用是通过感知参观者的移动来避免参观者被雨淋到。故选A项。3．WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A．Weararaincoat.B．Weardarkclothing.C．Leaveyourcameraoutside.D．Passthroughwithin10minutes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“WeletotheRainRoom”中的最后一点“Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.”可知，为了方便所有参观者，每次参观被限制在十分钟之内。故选D项。B(2018·江西九江模拟)TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(减速带)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers，”India'sTransportMinisterNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichwereconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh­speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over20,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossing.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthepastyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”，andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident­pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymightignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians(行人).Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardimprovingroadsafety.语篇解读：为了减少道路交通事故和提高道路的安全系数，印度计划启用3D斑马线和减速带。但这一做法也引起了争议。4．Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A．Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B．Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C．Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D．Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer”可知，在路上使用3D绘画是为了减少道路交通事故，提高交通安全。故选C项。5．Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inParagraph2?A．Reminder. B．Threat.C．Regulation. D．Theory.解析：选B词义猜测题。该词在从句中作表语，与关系代词which是等同关系，which指代上文提到的allspeedbreakers，而它们被视为高速车