广东省深圳市27校2022年中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力部分）

初三英语第初三英语第98页2022年广东省深圳市27校中考一模英语试题英语（2月）命题学校：翠园东晓中学 出题人：彭海欢 审题人：彭进本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全巻共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项：答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2B2B橡皮干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）A、B、C、D101分）Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewiseman1. hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogofindsome2. .Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Theson3. onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4. robbers（强盗）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound5. .Hefelt6. andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand7..Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8..Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,he9. tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,,,thefatheransweredwithasmile."10. Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."1.A.wassatisfiedwithB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfidentin2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed7.A.seasonsB.RobbersC.mountainsD.people8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But二、阅读理解（40分）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（151.5分）ASHENZHENwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuildghqua（高质量的coaapbcpace,accordgoecity'sbeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures（措施）.Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,mainlyineasternYantianDistrictandDapengNewArea.Amongthem28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesignedforbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,and12areforleisure（休闲）.Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.Beacheswithbathingareascancharge（收费）admissionsandshouldsetuppublicservicefacilities.Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeachescanbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputundermanagementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannotbeoccupiedbyanyorazatonadordvdal个人.Peanetprotectedcoastlines.

永久性的）buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongAtpresent,thecity'scoastlineextendsfor260.5kilometers,includinga100.4-kilometernaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（）coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofnolessthan35percentnaturalcoastlineretention保持率totheShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?Becausethecitydoesn'thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputundermanagement?A.50 B.28 C.10 D.12ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT Beachesfbrleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.Permanentbuildingscan'tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.Whatdoestheunderlinedword’’occupied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?soldout B.visited C.takenup D.protectedWherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?Inaposter B.Inanewspaper C.Inanovel D.InafashionmagazineBWhenIwasachildtherewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroomIoftenstoodonthebench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn,thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother'sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（拧开bottlecapandsprayed（喷ontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals（花瓣（枯萎Finallytheydiedfromabsorbingtheperfumedethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfectwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesWecan'timpose（把）ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto .A.maketheflowersmorebeautiful B,maketheflowerssmellssweetC.maketheflowerswitherquickly D.makeherparentsamazedAccordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A.surprised B.excitedC.sick D.sadWhydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.creativebutcruel B.politebutstupidC.kindandhard-working D.curiousandthoughtfulWhafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.CClimatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放importantButwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.IfsgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.ItwillnotonlybegoodfbrEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,"Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazyTherearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子CO2andthehydrogen（氢）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷ethanol（乙醇couldbeusedasfuelIfwedothisonMarsenergyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化剂）.Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.6tIftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions. B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel. D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?ItwilltakeenergyfromthesunItwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheairItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarthItwillcreatefreecatalystsfbrchemicalexperimentsWhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.WhereCO2canbetaken.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket、Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?VisitSpacewithCO2 B.ClimatechangewefaceC.Spacetravelinthefuture D.AnewprogramonMars第二节短文填空52分）PhilosophycanalsohelpusinourdailyPhilosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.*Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Philosophy（哲学）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like“WhatdoIlivefbr?"or"Whatisagoodlife?,,26. WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfellonNov18.27 Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaningToveofwisdom（智慧）Ittriestofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28. Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,“Whatisfairness?wLookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29. But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask"Why?"Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedfbrthebetter. ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.Itencouragesreflecting（ourselveswhenthingshappenSuchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危机）.第三节信息匹配A-F51.5分）AAuthorHeleneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPondThechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble.They911needhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B:Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!CPaulaRawsthomeauthorofnovelTheNewBoytalksaboutthepossiblefutureofAl（人工智育自）andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAlhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.D:TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery（意象）.Themaincharacter,BoyisoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooksThestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E：Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F:Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea''world-famousHelperDog",isthemaincharacterinthechildren'snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat"'helpingpeopleiswhatIwasbomtodo.,,Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreathelpers.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.Henry'sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（io分）（101分）IhadtostayinChi