黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第2页
黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第3页
黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第4页
黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

黑龙江省鸡西地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、补全对话(20分)得分根据对话内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Lin!IplantogotoTaiwanformysummerholiday.YouarefromTaiwan.1.B:Noproblem.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina.A:2.B:It'snearlythesameasthatinFuzhou,sometimesveryhotinsummer.Butyoucantasteallkindsofdeliciousfruits.A:3.B:TaiwanisfamousforMountAliandSun﹣moonLake.Andyoushouldn'tmissthehotspringsthere.A:Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.4.B:Howlongareyoustayingthere?A:Fortendays.B:5.A:Thanksalot.A.WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?B.Ican'twaittoflythere.C.Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.HowshallIgothere?E.What'stheweatherlikethere?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.根据对话内容,补全所缺单词,使对话完整、通顺,每空只限一词。A:Hi,Jane.Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.What6.toyou?B:Ihadacold.A:Oh,I'msorryto7.that.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes,mymother8.metothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedme9.andsaidIhadabadcold.A:Wasitserious?B:Yes,alittleserious.Thedoctortoldmetotakethe10.threetimes11.dayanddrinkmorewater.A:Howareyou12.now?B:Muchbetter,Thankyou.A:Youshouldtakemore13..B:Yes,youareright.IthinkIwillmakea14.tokeephealthy.Thanksalot.A:Youare15..阅卷人二、完形填空(15分)得分阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot16..However,whenIbecamea17.,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany18.joiningin.Theywantedto19.timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparents20.fromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp21.doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking22.inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe23.todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso24.tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever25.anythinginreturn(回报).Thankyou,summercampparents.16.A.easy B.hard C.good17.A.volunteer B.teacher C.doctor18.A.workers B.parents C.doctors19.A.get B.take C.spend20.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere21.A.in B.by C.with22.A.place B.part C.care23.A.tired B.sad C.able24.A.difficult B.different C.difficulty25.A.fixingup B.givingup C.askingfor阅卷人三、阅读理解。(20分)得分阅读理解HereistheSunshineSchool'snoticeboard.Let'shavealook.HelpersWantedNumberofstudents:TwoPlace:InfrontoftheschoollibraryThingstodo:Handingoutleaflets(传单)Day:WednesdayTime:5:30p.m﹣6:30p.m.FirstaidGoodnews!Dr.Linwillcometoourschooltogiveafirst﹣aidlesson.Ifyouareinterested,cometotheschoolhallonThursdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.NoticeTherewillbeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandClassFourontheschoolplaygroundonFridayafternoon.Itwillstartat4:45p.m.Pleasecomeandwatch.Wanttohelp?Canyousingordance?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.26.WheredoesSunshineSchoolneedstudentstohandoutleaflets?A.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.B.Infrontofthedininghall.C.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.27.WhenwillDr.Lingivethefirst﹣aidlesson?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.28.WhatgamewilltherebeonFridayafternoon?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Atennisgame.29.HowmanyhoursdoesLucyneedtostaythereifshegoestotheoldpeople'shome?A.Fourhours. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theyneedthreestudentstohandoutleaflets.B.Thefirst﹣aidlessonwilllastfortwohours.C.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoonFriday.阅读理解Itwasadarknight.Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.Ithoughthecouldbehavingamidnightsnack,soIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasaburningsmellandIthoughtsomethingmustbewrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairstohavealook.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.Ishouted"Fire!".Buttherewasnoonenearbytohearmyshoutsforhelp.IranquicklyintomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbour'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandarabbit.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse,thefirewastoobig.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedandhelpedputoutthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadbuthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater,myneighbourinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasapresent.Itmademeveryhappy.31.Thewritersaw____inhisneighbour'skitchenwhenhewenttobed.A.somethingbright B.somefiremen C.somefood32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theFireDepartment"mean?A.百货商场 B.火战部门 C.消防部门33.Whoopenedthedoorwhenthewriterrantohisneighbour'shouse?A.Hisneighbour. B.Afireman. C.Nobody.34.Intheend,____putoutthefire.A.thewriter B.thefiremen C.otherpeople35.Thewriterwantstoshowusthat____.A.hisneighbourlikesanimalsB.hisneighbouriscarelessC.weshouldalwaysbecareful阅卷人四、阅读短文,请从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(10分)得分阅读下面的短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(谈话).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."36.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.37.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."38.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.39.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.40.A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.阅卷人五、阅读填表(10分)得分阅读短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每空只限一词)。Aspeoplebecomericherandricher(富有),thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution(革命),changingthelifeandsocietyjustlikewhathappenedinAmerica50yearsago.InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared(出现)ontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime.Private(私人的)carshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,modernhousesinthesuburbs(郊区)."Ienjoythedrive,"saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30﹣minute﹣triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai."Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus,"hesaid."Butthisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster."TheproblemsofowningcarsReasonsofhavingprivatecars◆The41.ofcarsisfallingdown.◆Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.◆ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncars42.ofbikes.Advantagesofhavingcars◆Peoplefeelmorecomfortableiftheydrivetowork.◆Ittakes43.timetodrivetowork.◆Peoplecanbuylargemodernhousesinthesuburbs.Disadvantagesofhavingcars◆Thecost(花费)ofdrivingismuch44.thantravellingbybus.◆Thereareso45.carsontheroadthatitcancausetrafficproblemsandthatittakesmoretimeontheroad.阅卷人六、任务型阅读(10分)得分根据短文内容,回答问题。Sometimesyoucanseehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Sowhatwillyoudoifyouwanttohelpthem?Herearesomeways.Donate(捐赠)money.Theeasiestwaytohelpthehomelessistodonateyourmoney.Whenyouwanttodothat,youcandonateyourmoneytolocalorganizations.Mostcharityorganizationsknowwherethemosthelpisneeded.Donatethings.Donatingyourusedornewthingsisanothereasywaytohelp.Donatethesethingstolocalorganizationswhichhelpthehomelessorgivethemtohomelesspeopleyouseeoften.Thebestthingstodonateincludeprofessionalclothing,newsocks...Provide(提供)food.Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelphomelesspeoplegetfood.Youcandonatefreshfruitandvegetablestolocalsoupkitchens.Callemergency(紧急)services.Ifyouseesomeonewhomaybeadangertothemselvesorothers,callemergencyservices.Ifsomeoneisclearlyhavingaseriousproblem,callforhelp,too.Ifsomeoneisindanger因为weatherconditions,callemergencyservices,too.46.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)inthepassagetohelphomelesspeople?47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?48.将画线的汉语"因为"译成英语。49.Whatistheeasiestwaytohelpthehomeless?50.Wherecanyoudonatethings?阅卷人七、语法填空(10分)得分请阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。PIDay(圆周率日)Manykidsdon'tlikemath.51.somestudentsintheUSare52.(difference).Theytrytorememberasmanydigits(数字)ofpi(圆周率)53.theycaneveryMarch14,orPIDay.Iftheyrecite(背诵)atleast10digits,theywillgetapieceofpie!AteachercalledAlisonLokey54.(start)acompetition(比赛)forseventh﹣gradersataschoolinMontana,US.She55.(give)themapieceofpaperwiththe56.(one)500digitscompetition.Then,onebyone,studentsrecitedthedigitsofpi.Moststudentscouldrecite20digitsor57.(much).Onestudent,BrookieGee,recited315digitsandsettheschoolrecord(记录).Everyyear,manystudentsaskLokey58.theyhavetodoit."Theyaregoingtohavetorememberalotof59.(thing)inlife.This60.(help)themtraintheirbrains(大脑)torememberthings."shetoldthenewspapertheMissoulian.阅卷人八、选词填空(10分)得分阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇,必要时可进行词形变换。or,choose,good,stop,advise,fight,with,much,difficult,upManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthe61.importantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theythinkthattheirfamilymembersandeventheirparentsdon'tknowthemas62.astheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsistersto63.witheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsfor64..Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriend65.agroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenot66.theirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimeamongthemselvesonthephone.Thecommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildren'sgrowing67.,becausefriendscandiscusssomething68.tosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentryto69.theirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparents70.theirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.阅卷人九、书面表达。(15分)得分71.假如你是Lily,你的朋友Jack即将面临期末考试,然而他却感到压力巨大,学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他,提一些有益的建议,帮助他调整心态,提高学习效率,轻松应考。)字数不少于80词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点:

1.学会放松(体育锻炼,听音乐……)

2.健康饮食

3.充足睡眠

4.学会沟通DearJack,Don'tworryaboutyourstudytoomuch.First,youshouldYours,Lily

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.E;3.A;4.B;5.G【解析】【分析】本文是讲述台湾的对话。A.WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?我应该去哪些名胜古迹?B.Ican'twaittoflythere.我等不及要飞到那里了。C.Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?你能告诉我一些事情吗?D.HowshallIgothere?我该怎么去那里?E.What'stheweatherlikethere?那里的天气怎么样?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?你以前去过那里吗?G.Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.我希望你玩得愉快。【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。1.根据Noproblem.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina没问题。台湾是中国最大的岛屿,可知应是Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?你能告诉我一些事情吗,故选C。2.根据It'snearlythesameasthatinFuzhou,sometimesveryhotinsummer和福州差不多,夏天有时很热,可知应是What'stheweatherlikethere?那里的天气怎么样,故选E。3.根据TaiwanisfamousforMountAliandSun-moonLake台湾以阿里山和太阳而闻名﹣月亮湖,可知应是WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?我应该去哪些名胜古迹,故选A。4.根据Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting这听起来真的很有趣和令人兴奋,可知应是Ican'twaittoflythere.我等不及要飞到那里了,故选B。5.根据Thanksalot多谢,可知应是Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.我希望你玩得愉快,故选G。【答案】6.happened;7.hear;8.took;9.over;10.medicine;11.a;12.feeling;13.rest;14.decision;15.welcome【解析】【分析】本文是听说对方生病,建议对方好好休息的对话。

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。6.根据Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday你昨天没来学校,可知应是问你怎么了whathappenedtoyou,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故答案为happened。7.根据Ihadacold我感冒了,可知应是很遗憾听到那个,besorrytohearthat,固定搭配,故答案为hear。8.根据tothehospital,可知应是我妈妈带我去的,takesbto,固定搭配,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用过去时took,故答案为took。9.根据check,可知应是医生给我做了检查,checksbover,固定搭配,故答案为over。10.根据threetimes,day,可知表示频率,一天吃三次药,the定冠词修饰名词,药,medicine是不可数名词,故答案为medicine。11.根据threetimes,day,可知表示频率,一天吃三次药,aday表示单位关系,一天,故答案为a。12.根据Muchbetter,可知应是问现在感觉怎么样,howareyoufeeling,故答案为feeling13.根据Youshouldtake,可知应是你应该多休息,takemorerest,多休息,固定搭配,故答案为rest。14.根据keephealthy,可知应是做出决定,好好休息,makeadecision,固定搭配,做决定,故答案为decision。15.根据Thanksalot多谢,可知应是不用谢,Youarewelcome,故答案为welcome。【答案】16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者在夏令营期间看到父母为孩子们付出了那么多,非常感慨。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型语法搭配语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:很多人认为做志愿者不容易。A容易的,B困难的,C好的,根据常识可知做志愿者都很辛苦,不容易,故选A。17.句意:可是我成为一名志愿者时,我觉得很好。A志愿者,B老师,C医生,根据Ithoughtitwasgreatfun,可知此处表示成为志愿者,故选A。18.句意:在夏令营期间,有很多父母都来参加。A工人,B父母,C医生,根据theirkids他们的孩子,可知是父母,故选B。19.句意:他们想要花时间和他们的孩子在一起。希望从繁忙的生活中得到一段休息。A获得,B拿走,C花费,spendtimewithsb,固定搭配,和某人打发时间,故选C。20.句意:从他们到达开始,你可以随处都能看到这些父母。A某个地方,B任何地方,C每个地方,根据doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtherooms洗碗、带孩子去看医生、买东西、打扫房间,可知随处可见他们的身影,故选C。21.句意:他们在营地里努力的工作,他们刷碗,带孩子们去看医生,买东西,清理房子周围的垃圾,参加各种各样的活动。A在里面,B凭借,C有,此处表示努力工作的方式,故用by,故选B。22.句意:他们在营地里努力的工作,他们刷碗,带孩子们去看医生,买东西,清理房子周围的垃圾,参加各种各样的活动。A地方,B部分,C关心,takepartin,固定搭配,参加,故选B。23.句意:他们充满能量能做如此多的工作。A疲劳的,B悲伤的,C有能力的,beableto,能,固定搭配,是情态动词,故选C。24.句意:在宿营最后的时候,彼此道别是很难说出口的。A困难的,形容词,B不同的,形容词,C困难,名词,形容词做系动词的表语,根据上文描述父母为他们做了很多事情,他们心怀感激,恋恋不舍,所以很难说分手的话,故选A。25.句意:他们总是给予,从不要求任何回报。A修理,B放弃,C要求,根据Theywerealwaysgiving,可知是不要求回报,故选C。【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是阳光学校的通知版上的内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。26.细节题。根据Place:Infrontoftheschoollibrary,可知阳光学校需要学生们在学校的图书馆前散发传单,故选C。27.细节题。根据Firstaid...onThursdayafternoon,可知在周四的下午,林先生会上急救课,故选B。28.细节题。根据TherewillbeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandClassFourontheschoolplaygroundonFridayafternoon,可知周五下午会有篮球比赛,故选A。29.细节题。根据Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.去老人家帮忙怎么样?时间:下午2点到下午5:00,可知如果露西去老人之家,待在那里需要三个小时,故选C。30.细节题。根据Firstaid,Thelessonisfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.急救课,课程从下午2:30到下午4:30,可知急救课要持续两个小时,故选B。【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者邻居家的一场大火。告诉我们要时刻小心。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。31.细节题。根据Itwasadarknight.Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.Ithoughthecouldbehavingamidnightsnack,soIwentbacktomybed那是一个漆黑的夜晚。我在邻居的厨房里看到了明亮的灯光。我以为他可能在吃夜宵,所以我回到床上,可知当作者上床睡觉时,他看到邻居家的厨房有一些闪亮的东西,故选A。32.词义猜测题。根据Icalled,可知是打电话给消防局,可知画线单词是消防部门的意思,故选C。33.细节题。根据Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbour'sname,buttherewasnoanswer,可知当作者跑向邻居家时,没有人开门,故选C。34.细节题。根据somefiremenarrivedandhelpedputoutthefire,可知最后消防员扑灭了大火,故选B。35.推断题。根据常识可知,大火会摧毁一切,可知我们应该总是保持小心的态度,故选C。【答案】36.E;37.C;38.A;39.D;40.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述人们谈论天气的习惯,对待天气的态度。

A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.人们常常对他们想要的天气抱有希望。

B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.然而,他可能仍然比大多数人更接近于正确。

C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.但他们并不总是意见一致。

D.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.他们不会相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭。

E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.所有这些都是开始对话的常见方式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。36.根据Isn'titaniceday?Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain,orIthinkitisgoingtosnow今天天气不好吗?你认为会下雨,还是我认为会下雪,可知应是Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.所有这些都是开始对话的常见方式,故选E。37.根据Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow一个人可能会说:"你看到东部多云吗?明天要下雨。"但另一个人可能说:"是的,东部多云,所以我们明天会有一个晴朗的日子,可知应是Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.但他们并不总是意见一致,故选C。38.根据Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings当一个农民需要水时,他会找东西告诉他要下雨了他不会相信其他事情,可知应是Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.人们常常对他们想要的天气抱有希望,故选A。39.根据Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly当人们正在野餐,但天开始下雨时,他们会非常确定一些事情,这表明天气很快就会好起来,可知应是Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.他们不会相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭,故选D。40.根据Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake几乎每个人都听天气预报员说的话。但他并不总是告诉我们想要什么,有时他会犯错误,可知应是However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.然而,他可能仍然比大多数人更接近于正确,故选B。【答案】41.price;42.instead;43.less;44.higher;45.many【解析】【分析】本文介绍了拥有私家车之后的优点和缺点。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。41.根据thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly,可知汽车的价格在下降,可知是price,价格,故答案为price。42.根据ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes,可知很多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车很好,而不是拥有自行车,insteadof,而不是,故答案为instead。43.根据itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside出租车从黄浦江大桥的一侧到另一侧可能需要一个多小时,saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30-minute-triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai一位开车用30分钟去他在上海市中心的办公室的大公司经理说,可知花更少的时间开车去上班,than是比较级标志,less,更少,修饰不可数名词time,故答案为less。44.根据Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus我知道开车比乘公共汽车贵,可知开车的花销要比坐公共汽车的高,than是比较级标志,高,high,比较级是higher,更高,故答案为higher。45.根据Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime由于政府为改善交通状况做了很多工作,路上的汽车数量一直在增加,可知马路上有许多小汽车,至于引起交通问题,要在马路上花费更多的时间,many,许多,修饰名词复数cars,故答案为many。【答案】46.Four47.Usedornewthings.48.becauseof49.Todonateyourmoney.50.Localorganizations.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了帮助无家可归的人的几个办法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。46.根据Donate(捐赠)money,Donatethings,Provide(提供)food,Callemergency(紧急)service,可知文中提到四种帮助无家可归的人的办法,故答案为Four.47.根据Donatethings.Donatingyourusedornewthingsisanothereasywaytohelp.Donatethesethingstolocalorganizationswhichhelpthehomelessorgivethemtohomelesspeopleyouseeoften.Thebestthingstodonateincludeprofessionalclothing捐赠物品。捐赠你用过的或新的东西是另一种简单的帮助方式。把这些东西捐给当地帮助无家可归者的组织,或者送给你经常看到的无家可归者。最好的捐赠物品包括专业服装,可知them指代用过的或是新东西,故答案为Usedornewthings.48.根据Ifsomeoneisclearlyhavingaseriousproblem,callforhelp,too.Ifsomeoneisindanger...weatherconditions,callemergencyservices,too如果有人明显有严重的问题,也要寻求帮助。如果有人因为天气原因处于危险之中,也请拨打紧急服务电话,可知此处表示原因,因为,becauseof,故答案为becauseof。49.根据Theeasiestwaytohelpthehomelessistodonateyourmoney,可知最简单的帮助无家可归的人的办法是捐钱,故答案为Todonateyourmoney.50.根据Donatethesethingstolocalorganizations,可知可以去当地政府去捐东西,故答案为Localorganizations.【答案】51.But;52.different;53.as;54.started;55.gave;56.first;57.more;58.why;59.things;60.helps【解析】【分析】本文述了圆周率日这个比赛的由来。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,形容词,名词复数搭配等多种用法。51.句意:很多人不喜欢数学,但是美国的一些学生则不同。根据Manykidsdon'tlikemath许多孩子不喜欢数学,Theytrytorememberasmanydigits(数字)ofpi(圆周率),他们试图记住尽可能多的圆周率数字,可知表示转折关系,故用but,位于句首,首字母大写故填But。52.句意:很多人不喜欢数学,但是美国的一些学生则不同。difference,是名词,不同点,系动词后用形容词做表语,different,是形容词,不同的,故填different。53.句意:他们试图在每年的3月14日或圆周率日记住尽可能多的圆周率数字。asmanyassbcan,尽可能多的做某事,固定搭配,故填as。54.句意:一位名叫AlisonLokey的老师在美国蒙大拿州的一所学校为七年级学生发起了一场比赛。根据start是谓语动词,描述过去时态有一般过去时,故用过去式,故填started。55.句意:她给他们一张写有前500位数字比赛的纸。give是谓语动词,描述过去时态有一般过去时,故用过去式gave,故填gave。56.句意:她给他们一张写有前500位数字比赛的纸。根据常识可知,圆周率是数字无穷无尽,老师只给出前500位,one,基数词,一个,first,是形容词,先前的,故填first。57.句意:大多数学生都能背诵20个以上的数字。much,许多,more,代词,较多,另外一些,故填more。58.句意:每年很多学生问洛克为什么他们得这么做。根据ask,可知不理解为什么这么做,why,为什么,故填why。59.句意:他们一生中要不得不记住很多东西。thing是名词单数,alotof,修饰名词复数,故填things。60.句意:这有助于他们训练他们的大脑去记住东西。help是动词,帮助,主语是this,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故填helps。【答案】61.most;62.well;63.fight;64.advice;65.or;66.with;67.up;68.difficult;69.choose;70.stop【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年与父母之间的交流不如和朋友的交流多。

or,或者,choose,选择,good,好的,stop,停止,advise,建议,fight,打仗,with,和,much,许多,difficult,困难的,up,向上

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意主谓一致,不可数名词,副词修饰动词,连词,形容词等用法。61.句意:很多青少年认为他们一生中最重要的人是他们的朋友。根据intheirlives可知是最高级比较范围,much,是原级,most是最高级,最多的,故填most。62.句意:他们认为他们的家庭成员甚至是父母不像朋友一样了解他们

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论