2022年福建省泉州市罗岩中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市罗岩中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：D2.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry参考答案：D3.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D4.----Iheardyouboughtanewflat,didn’tyou?----Yes.Wecangetawonderful______fromourfrontroom.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：D5.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。havesb.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。6.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A7.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,_______theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A.forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B8.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he_______hisfather’sbusiness.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon参考答案：C9.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about参考答案：B10.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer参考答案：A略11.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock参考答案：B12.--Areyouworriedabouthissafety?--Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely参考答案：C13.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret参考答案：B14.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting参考答案：B略15.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰fivepairs，从句意可知“从……中选择”，需要用介词from。

16.IsEnglishano_______

languageinthosecountries?Aofficer

Boffishal

Cofficial

Doffical参考答案：C17.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilk

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Twodecadesafterthey___61___(see)ontheVersovabeach,OliveRidleyturtlesappeartothebeachthatwasoncedrownedinplasticwaste.Workers___62___(volunteer)duringaregularcleanupcampaignlastweekspoiledat___63___(little)80littleturtlesclimbingtowardstheArabianSra-ahistoricmomentforaplaceonceburiedunder___64___(million)ofpoundsofwaste.Theturnaroundstartedin2015___65___ayounglawyerandenvironmentalistnamedAfrozShahsawadepressingsightfromthewindowofhisnewoceansideapartment.Determined___66___(make)adifference,theyoungmanrailedonthelocalpeopletotakepartinweeklycleanupsalongthebeach.___67___startedasShah’scollectingwastehasquicklygotmorethan1,000volunteers.Tomakesureeachturtle___68___(safe)reachedthesea,Shahandhisleamcamf)edoulovernightandkepiguard.“Iam___69___oceanloverandfeelitourdutytomakeourweanfreeofplastic,“hetoldtheUN.”Ijusthopethisisthe___70___(begin)forcoastalcommunitiesacrossIndiaandtheworld.”参考答案：61.wereseen

62.volunteering

63.least

64.millions

65.when

66.tomake

67.What

68.safely

69.an

70.beginning这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了海洋爱好者Shah决定对海洋环境做出点贡献，所以他组织人们去清理沙滩周围的垃圾，护送小海龟回到海洋里。61.考查被动语态。OliveRidleyturtles与see是被动关系，所以这里需用被动语态，故填wereseen。62.考查名词。Volunteer意为志愿者，根据后文可知这是一项志愿者活动，所以需改为名词volunteering志愿者活动，故填volunteering。63.考查短语。atleast至少，这里指的是至少80只小海龟。故填least。64.考查数词。当million前无基数词，且其后有of时，million需用复数形式，millionsof成千上万的，故填millions。65.考查关系副词。该空后为一个完整的句子，所以该空需填一个关系副词，由in2105可知，这里指的是时间，所以需填when，故填when。66.考查不定式。bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事，所以determined后需接动词不定式，故填tomake。67.考查关系词。根据句中出现的两个动词started，hasgot可知，该句应为主语从句，started为主语从句中的动词，而hasgot是该句的谓语动词，所以该空需填what，可作双重身份，既作started的主语，又引导主语从句。故填what。68.考查副词。Safe为形容词，不能修饰动词，需改为副词safely，来修饰动词reach，故填safely。69.考查冠词。该空需填不定冠词，表示泛指，这里的意思是：我是一名海洋爱好者。故填an。70.考查名词。由the和for可知，该空需填名词，所以需将动词begin改为名词beginning，故填beginning。三、阅读理解19.OnthisprogramweexplorecommonexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Today,wetalkaboutexpressionsthatbeganbehindthewheelsofautomobiles.Nowtheyarecommonexpressionsthatweuseineverydayconversations.Well,let'snotdelayanylonger.Let’sget'thisshowontheroad!“Togettheshowontheroad"meanstobeginsomethingassoonaspossible.It'sacasualexpressionthatweusewhenwewanttostartsomething,anythinganactivityorprojectoranactualroadtrip.Well,notanyactivity.Youwouldnotlikelyusethisexpressiontobeginsomethingsad,suchasafuneral.Itisalightheartedexpression.So,thepersonwhosays"hey,let'sgetthisshowontheroadinistakingcharge.Theywanttostartthings.Theywanttogetthingsgoing.Youcouldsaytheyareinthedriver'sseat.Justasthedriverisincontroloftheirvehicle,thepersoninthedriver'sseatofanactivity,eventorprojectisalsoincontrol,Feelfreetousethisphraseinanysituation,formalofinformal.Speakingfree,mostridesarenot.Theycostmoney.Whenyoutakeataxiyoumustpayforit.Ifyoudriveacar,youmustpayforgas,repairsandinsurance.Itisgreatwhenyougetafreeridetowhereyouaregoing.However,inlife,togetafreeridemeanstogainfromsomethingwithouthavingtodoanythinginexchange.Itcanbeannoyingtohaveafriendorco-workerwhoisalwaystryingtogetafreeride.Theydonotgive.Theyjusttake,take,take!Now,whenweareactuallydriving,thephragegodownthatroadsimplymeanstodrivedownaroad,Wewouldsaythiswhenwegivedirections.“Godownthatroadforaboutamileandyou’llseeyourdestinationontheright."Butinconversations,ithasaninterestingmeaning.Togodownthatroadmeanstomakeadecision.Butitismorethanthat.Italsomeansthatthisdecisionmaybringtroubleorleaveyouinadifficultplace.Weoftenmoreusethisphraseasawarning.28.Theu