2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡外国语学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡外国语学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved参考答案：D2.Pollyfoundherself_______thefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A.stareupat

B.staringupat

C.tostareupat

D.staredupat参考答案：B3.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C4.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B5.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A6.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D略7.Wehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____financialhelp.A.to,to

B.for,for C.for,to

D.to,for参考答案：D8.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup参考答案：B9.

Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwasDwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B10.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。11.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B12.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who参考答案：A13.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略14.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A15.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.参考答案：D16.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof参考答案：A17.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（个人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小题1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：【小题1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考点：考查阅读表达【答案】三、阅读理解19.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一个传统习俗的存在越没有理由，就越难以摆脱）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章节).高考资源网首发

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.

Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded（入侵）thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttosubjugate(征服)thepeopleofthePhilippines.Wehavegonetheretoconquer(占领).”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelections(选举)andgaveafamousspeechonth