江苏省盐城市亭湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（含答案）

江苏省盐城市亭湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1〜35小题）、第H卷非选择题（第36〜60小题及书面表

达题）两部分。

2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，否则不给分。

3.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场和座号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签

字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共55分）

一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。

Alice:Wehavetomeetourclassmatesat9:00tomorrowmorningatthenaturepark,don'twe?

Tom:Yes,thafsright.

Alice:]

Tom:Yes,Ihaveamap.2

Alice:Whatdoyouknowaboutthenaturepark?

Tom:3

Alice:Howmanyanimalscanweseethere?

Tom:4

ButIknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsthere.SoIwilltakesomephotoswithmycamera.

Alice:Thafsagoodidea.5

Tom:Well,ifit*srainy,Pllwearmyrainshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Alice:SowillI.

A.Pmnotsure.

B.Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

C.Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

D.It*saparkthatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

E.It'lltakeusaboutonehourtogettherebysubway.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground.tcSeeapenny,

pickitup.Alldaylong,you'llbe6Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

“Pveneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.^^She7andsawBella,themostpopulargirlin

herclass.

Theyseldomspoketoeachotherbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesamestreet.nWasitbecause

ofthepenny?”shethought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe8answerinthemath

class.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost9momentcameasshegotafull

markinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas10forher.

"That'sit.PHgonowherewithoutthispenny,“shedecided.

Everythingwentwelluntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennymissing.Shecheckedher

backpackandthenallherpockets.11wasnotthere.Sitingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewas

goingto12Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.atAreyouOK?Doyouneedsome

13?”

Amberknewthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout14thepenny

changedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedherstory,Bellalaughed.

“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.Andyouare

alwaysagoodstudent.Pmsureyoustudiedforthetestlastnight,didn'tyou?^^

IttookAmberaminuteto15Bella.t4Ithinkyou'reright,“sheheldhernewfriend^hand

andsmiled."Pmmakingmyownluckfromnowon.^^

6.A.busyB.sadC.sorryD.lucky

7.A.ranawayB.lookedaroundC.walkedoutD.felldown

8.A.wrongB.shortC.strangeD.right

9.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.boring

10.A.workingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

11.A.IB.HeC.SheD.It

12.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

13.A.workB.practiceC.helpD.information

14.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

15.A.hateB.excuseC.rememberD.understand

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

A

TherearemanyancientChinesepoems.HerearefourtranslatedbyXuYuanchong.Let'senjoy

together.

SpringMorningTheLakesideTempleatDawn

一byMengHaoranofTangDynasty一byYangWanliofSongDynasty

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,NottoTheuncommonWestLakeinthemidstofsixth

awaketillthebirdsarecrying.moon.Displaysascenerytoothermonths

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyunknown.Greenlotusleavesoutspreadasfaras

arethefallenflowers?boundlesssky;Pinklotusblossomstakefrom

sunshineanewdye.

AutumnThoughtsFishinginSnow

一byMaZhiyuanofYuanDynasty一byLiuZongyuanofTangDynasty

OveroldtreeswreathedwithrottenvinesflyFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathto

eveningcrows;Underasmallbridgenearapathnomaninsight.

cottageastreamflows;OnancientroadintheAlonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowin

westwindaleanhorsegoes.lonelyboat.

Westwarddeclinesthesun;Far,farfromhomeis

theheartbrokenone.

16.Whatarethepoemsdescribe?

A.Days.B.Weeks.C.Months.D.Seasons

17.“aleanhorse^^ismentionedin.

A.SpringmorningB.FishinginSnow

C.AutumnThoughtsD.TheLakesideTempleatDawn

18.Whichpairofpoetscamefromthesamedynasty（朝代）?

A.MengHaoran一YangWanliB.YangWanli一MaZhiyuan

C.MengHaoran一MaZhiyuanD.MengHaoran一LiuZongyuan

B

SKx|tomCMhetnoatao100yean.They《ID*a（his

nmhv则pwod$mtg214led忆

Dinosaursweren'ttheonlyanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago.Othercreaturesalsolivedon

Earth.ButthenahugeplanethittheEarth.Dustfromtheexplosion（爆炸）filledtheair,forming

coldanddarkenvironmentforlivingthingsforalongtime.Greenplantsdied,soanimalscouldnot

findfood.Mostofthedinosaursdiedout,butsomefishandbirdswerestillalive.Oneofthemwasa

largefishcalledasturgeon.

Moststurgeonsliveinriversandlakes.Theyarebottom-feeders.Theyeatsmalllivingthings

thatliveinthesandandearth.Evenintheverycoldweather,sturgeonscanfindfood.Inthisway,

theyhavelivedonformillionsofyears.

Thepast100yearshavebroughtanewchallengeforthesefish.Peoplearoundtheworldliketo

eatdeliciouseggsofsomefish.Theseeggsarecalledcaviar.Themostpopularkindofcaviaris

sturgeoneggs.Sincepeopleatemillionsofsturgeoneggs,fewbabieswereborn.

Bythe1990s,sturgeonsalmostdisappeared.Newlawsstoppedoverfishingandcontrolledthe

sellingofcaviar.Protectionslikethesehelpsturgeon'spopulationgrowagain,butitwilltakealong

time.Theseancientfishhavebeenaroundmillionsofyears.

19.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatthesturgeoncanlive.

A.inanexplosionB.incoldanddarknessC.withoutfoodD.without

water

20.Whatcanbethebestsentencetofillinthe""inthelastparagraph?

A.Let'sworktogethertomakesuretheystillliveonEarth.

B.Theycanlivewithoutthehelpofhumanbeings.

C.Theymaydieoutlikethedinosaursinthefuture.

D.Ifseasyforthemtoliveanothermillionsofyears.

21.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WaystoprotectfishB.Thelifeofsturgeons

C.AncientanimalsdiedoutD.Ancientfishindanger

C

Asparents,youcanhelpchildrendealwiththefearofnaturaldisastersandhelpprotectthem

frombeinghurtbytellingthemhowdisastershappen,andwhattodowhendisastershappen.Hereare

sometipsforyou:

♦Findoutwhatdisastersarepossibleinyourareabyvisitingyourlocallibrary;

♦Thinkaboutwhereyourfamilyshouldgoifyourhouseisdestroyed;

♦Teachchildrenthewarningsignsandsignalsinyourareaandpracticewhattodoifadisaster

happens.

♦Onceyouknowthedanger,askyourchildrentohelpcheckthesafetyinyourhouse.Youand

yourchildrencanalsoworktogetheronadisasterplanandprepareadisasterboxwithfood,water

andnecessarytools.

♦ifadisasterdoeshappen,payattentiontoyourchildren'sbehavior.Changesinbehavior,for

example,actingstrangely,meanthatyourchildrenneedhelp.

♦Allowchildrentosharetheirfeelingsaboutwhathashappenedsuchasdrawingapictureor

writingastory.

♦Letfriendsandneighborshelpyouiftheycan.

♦Continuetotellyourchildrenthattheyareloved.

22.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Watchingdisasterfilmswithchildren.

B.Practicingwhattodowhenadisasterhappens.

C.Teachingchildrenthewarningsignsandsignals.

D.Goingtoalibrarytofindoutwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.

24.Whatarethelastfourtipsmainlyabout?

A.Children'sbehaviorafteradisasterhappens.

B.Children'sbehaviorbeforeadisasterhappens.

C.Whatparentscandowhenadisasterhappens.

D.Whatparentscandobeforeadisasterhappens.

25.Wheremayyoureadthepassagefrom?

A.Anewperabouthistory.B.Abookondrawingandwriting.

C.Abookaboutchildren'sbodylanguage.D.Anarticleabouthumanbeingsanddisasters.

D

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.

Thenthegreenchangedtocolours一blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.

DickonandMary'sseeds（种子）grewandtheroses——theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrew

intolargeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume.

Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothe

gardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingthe

insects.Oneday,hewatchedamole（霰鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheways

oftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.

Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,

Colinsaid,t4Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentome

becausePmgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.^^

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.

“Pmgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科学实验）hesaid."WhenIgrowup,Pmgoingto

makescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyou

understand?^^

“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.

“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.^^continuedColin."Dickonknowssomemagic.He

chamsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasbominIndia.There*s

magicinthegarden,too.PmgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.

I'mgoingtosay-Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoing

tohelp,BenWeatherstaff?^^

“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.

Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.

“Now,let'sbegin,“Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting(吟唱).

“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”

ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideand

Maryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.

Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon's

arm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.

“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!,?hecried.

“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.

“Nothing."Colinanswered,"becausewearen*tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcan

walkandrun.

IfsasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.^^

“He'sgoingtothinkit'sadream,“saidMary.

(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)

26.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?

A.Helearnttodigaholelikeamole.B.Heknewhowtofixhiswheelchair.

C.Heknewhowtoplanttreesandflowers.D.Helearntalotaboutinsectsandanimals.

27.WhatdidColinwanttobewhenhegrewup?

A.AdancerB.AscientistC.AdoctorD.Agardener

28.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.BenWeatherstaffgottothegardenonemorning.

b.Colin,MaryandDickonwereplayinginthegarden.

c.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon*sarmtowalkroundthegarden.

d.Theystartedtochant“Magicisinme."and"Magicinallofus.”

A.a-b-d-cB.d-c-b-aC.b-a-d-cD.c-a-b-d

29.IfColin'sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?

A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Bored.

30.Whyarealotofanimalsmentionedinthestory?

A.TheycouldhelpColinwalkagain.

B.Theyarealwayslockedinthegarden.

C.Theystandforahealthyandhappywayoflife.

D.Theybringterriblediseasestothepeopleinthegarden

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，

其中有一项是

多余选项。

OnSeptember21,threeChineseastronauts（宇航员）gavethefourth"TiangongLesson^^

successfully.Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingandworkingincelikethem?31

Theybrushtheirteeth,gotothebathroomandwashtheirhair.32Theywashtheirhairby

usingtheno-rinseshampoo（免洗洗发齐！J）togetitcleanbecausetherearenorealshowersinthe

ceship.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday.Buthowmuchtheyeatdependsonthemselves.Asmall

womanastronautoftenneedsonlyabout1,900caloriesaday,whileabigmanrequiresabout3,200

calories.Sotherearemanykindsoffoodsready,suchasfruit,nuts,chicken,beefandseafood.33

Astronautscanhavemuchfun,too.Theylookoutofthewindow,enjoyingthewonderful

sunsetsandsunriseswhichhappenevery45minutes.34Believeitornot,astronautscaneven

spendweekends,whentheycanwatchmovies,listentomusic,readbooksandtalktotheirfamilies.

35JustlikeonEarth,anastronautgoestobedatacertaintime.Butthereareafew

differences.

Astronautshavetosleepinsleepingbags.Normally,astronautsareplannedtohaveeighthoursof

sleep.UkeonEarth,theymaywakeupinthemiddleoftheirsleeptousethetoilet.

A.Theycanalsodrinkteaorcoffee.

B.Infact,theydomanythingsaswedoonEarth.

C.They,likemostofus,sometimesfeelalittlestressed.

D.However,theytakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.

E.Afteralongday'swork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnighfssleep.

F.Veryoften,theyplaywiththeirfoodorevenplayjokesontheirworkmates.

第n卷（非选择题，共45分）

四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,

每词或短语

限用一次。（每空1分，计10分）

hitphotobadlytakecareoftour

FionaisfromItaly.Shehasanexcitingjob.She'sbeentaking36allovertheworldfor

manyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,butsometimesitcanbehard.Severalyears

ago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruck37thebusandcaughtfire.Shewassavedby

two38whopulledheroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillage

39herasmuchastheycould,butthereweren'tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andshe

neededtogettoahospital.Shewas40hurt,

highhelpkinddriveloseone'slife

Luckily,astrangeroffered41her.Fionahadn'tmethimbefore,buthe42herfor

eighthourstoahospitalinthecity.

Fionanearly43intheaccident,butshehadagoal.Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterand

better.HergoalwastoclimbAlps（B可尔卑斯山）whichis44mountaininEuropeandjusta

fewyearsafterheraccident,shedidit!

Fionahasneverforgottenthestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe'salivetodaybecauseofthe

45ofstrangers.

（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1

分，计10分）

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.

First,letmei46myselfIamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Myf47

subjectisBiology.

Iamc48abouttakingphotosofdifferentkindsofbirds.Iaminterestedin149

aboutdifferentkindsofbirds,too.Ienjoythenaturalworld.

Iwanttobecomeam50oftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.Ilove

birds.Theymakebeautifulsoundsandtheyaree51singers.Ilovewatchingt52fly.I

knowthatthenumberofthemisbecomings53thanbefore.Also,it*simportantformetodo

somethingtoprotectnatureandanimals.PmfreeonSaturdaysandSundays,soIcantakepartin

activitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.atthew54.

Ia55veryhappyifIcanbecomeamemberofyoursociety.Youcancallmeonoremail

meatAmy@sunshine.com.

Yourssincerely,

AmyZhao

五、读写综合（计25分）

（一）阅读与回答问题（共5题，每小题2分，计10分）

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansiting

there.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!^^theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,

buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,t6Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeat

thebridgeearlyinthemorning^^.

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.

Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.

Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthere

againthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewhole

nightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthere

earlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthe

bookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawise

general（将军）andmadegreatachievements.

回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个。

56.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

57.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

58.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

59.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

60.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

（二）书面表达（共1题，计15分）

最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“ADIYbookmarkfor

myfavouritebook"

为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签

的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。

Whyyoumadeithelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook(name,typeofbook,whatyoulikemost)

•card

Materials&Tools

•scissors,glue...

Steps•cutthecardinto...

•drawapictureof...

Howyoumadeit

•write(yourfavouritesentencefromthebookora

famoussayingor...)

逢«...

Howyoufelt

要求：

1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2、必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

3、词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook

LastweekItookpartinourschool'sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.

八年级英语答案

一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

1-5BEDAC

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

6-10DBDBC