江苏省苏州高新区实验初级中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期一模英语练习卷

2021-2022学年第二学期初三英语练习 2022.05一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?WhatisPeter'sanimalsign?WhatdidJim'sfathertakeawayfromhim?Whichofthefollowingwomendoesthegirladmiremost?WhichcolourdoesthemanthinkSimonshoulduse?A.Orange. B.C.Red.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?A.aweek. B.Onceamonth. C.amonth.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative. B.Active. C.Organized.WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?A.B.Thegirl. C.Neitherofthem.Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?Becausetheyhavetoomanyexams.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.Becausetheyaretoobusytodoexams.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?TheteamofBill'sschool.TheteamofNo.1MiddleSchool.Theteamofthegirl’sschool.Whyweretheyabletowin?Becausetheywereveryconfident.Becausetheyforgotteamwork.BecausetheyrememberedMrwords.13~15小题。TheEducationTourforBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesTimeOntheafternoonofApril15.WhoAlltheGrade9studentsandfamousChineseOlympic13Activities14 ExpressedthehopeofspreadingtheOlympicspirit,Askedyoungpeopletotakepartin15 .FeelingDeeplymovedandencouraged.A.winners B.athletes C.coachesA.Sharedstories B.Showedskills C.DidsomesportsA.cultureactivities B.wintersports C.voluntarywork16~20小题。Whenwillthesummercampbegin?At9:30a.m.onAugust2nd.At11:30a.m.onAugust2nd.At9:30a.m.onAugust12th.Whocantakepartinthesummercamp?A.Childrenaged6~13. B.Childrenaged7~14. C.Childrenaged8~14.Howmuchshouldeachchildpayifhe/shewantstotakepartinoneactivity?A.15yuan. B.50yuan. C.150yuan.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Sports. B.InterestGroups. C.MusicWhatisthetelephonenumber?A.88562188. B.88651288. C.88215688.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.But wastomytaste.A.any B.either C.none D.neitherFriendshipis wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A.aslongas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.assoonas EileenGulandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithA.Before B.Until C.As D.Unless—WhatdoyouthinkofSuzhou?—Thecityhasneverfailedto touristsfromhomeandabroad.A.impress B.admire C.remind D.warn—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow？—ifyou ,Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.may C.shall D.must—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou meagift.A.got B.wouldget C.willget D.hasgot—Sam's isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.wisdom C.courage D.strengthManycollegestudentsincludingmysister toworkasvolunteersatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.willbesent—Chinadefeated(击败)SouthKoreatowinthechampionshipofAFCCup.Iwonder .—Theydidn’tgiveupafterfallingbehindandfoughttothelastminuteofthematch.A.howtheywonthegame B.whatscoretheygotatlastC.whycouldtheyachievesuccess D.howlongthematchlasted—TheliveshowbyontheInternetisreallyfantastic!— .Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Notexactly B.Don’tmentionitC.Certainlynot D.Couldn’tagreemore三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Threeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatauniversityhadaguess.Theyknewthatmanyapplesbeing31tokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.Butunlikeothers,they32ifthereasonwasmore复杂的）thansimplythatthekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthatwasbecausetheappleswereserved33,ratherthansliced(切成片的).Andtheywantedto34thisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption（消耗）35bymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.They36madeafurtherstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurther37it.Boththeoverallappleconsumptionandthepercentageofstudentswhoatemorethanhalfoftheappleweremorethan70percenthigher.Basedonthese38,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconvenience（不便）caninfluenceus.Slicedapplesjustmakemoresenseforkids.Justimaginethatachildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),and39theinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’re40teethorhavebraces（牙箍）,assomanykidsdo.It’soneofthosesituationswherewhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.A.sold B.served C.lent D.shownA.noticed B.imagined C.expected D.wonderedA.whole B.ready C.alone D.unwashedA.present B.share C.prove D.tryA.dropped B.increased C.reached D.remainedA.even B.instead C.already D.thenA.compared B.supported C.confirmed D.describedA.plans B.guesses C.methods D.resultsA.dealwith B.thinkabout C.careabout D.agreewithA.brushing B.cleaning C.missing D.counting四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuestion:Areyoupunctual(守时的)?PostedonNovember29,2021byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.I’mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it’sOKinmycountry.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,isOKwiththat.Lisa,BrazilOfcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(约会)oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”Vera,SwitzerlandPeoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!WangMeimei,ChinaForanappointment,IalwaysmakesureI’montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butIcouldnotstandherunpunctuality.BudBerlim,GermanyIfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,thehostwill .A.notmind B.thinkyouareimpoliteC.askyouwhy D.askyoutodrinkwithhimHowdoesMeimeikeepbeingearly?Bytakingtimetoworkfast.ByaskingherfriendstoremindBysettingclockstenminutesahead.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.ThegirlsareallverypunctualEXCEPT .A.Bud’sfriend B.Bud C.friend D.BTonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Manybelievethatmusichelpsgetthecreativejuicesflowing,butaninternationalnewstudyischallengingthatviewbyputtingvolunteersthroughaseriesoftests.ThestudywasperformedasajointpartnershipbetweenpsychologistsatthreeuniversitiesinEurope.Theresultssuggestthatanytaskthatreliesonverbal(与文字有关的)creativitywasweakenedwhenlisteningtoanytypeofmusic.Subjects(受试者)intheprojectallspokeEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andhadnoproblemintheirsightorhearing.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,subjectsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,shine,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordwhichcouldbeconnectedwithallthreetoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunflower,etc).Subjectscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhiletheywereplayedbackgroundmusicwithforeignlyrics(歌词),Englishlyrics,andinstrumentalmusicwithnolyricsatall.Theresearchteamalsotestedthelibrarybackgroundnoises,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnogreatdifferenceinsubjects’creativity.Thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoiseisa“steadystate”environmentwhichisnotasdisruptive(扰乱的).Musicwithorwithoutlyricsischaracterizedbychangesinpitchortone.It’sworthmentioningthatevenfamiliarmusicwithwellknownlyricsweakenedsubjects’creativity,evenwhensubjectssaidthattheyworkedorstudiedwithmusiconregularlyandthemusicimprovedtheiroverallmood.Sonexttimeyousitdownforastudysessionwiththoselo-fibeats,youmaybegivingyourbrainsomethingelsetofocusonratherthanyourwork.Whatdoes“thatview”inParagraph1referto?Listeningtomusicimpairscreativity.Musichelpsimproveourcreativity.Listeningtomusicwhileworkingissocommon.Peopleenjoylisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.AccordingtothewordgameinParagraph4,ifvolunteersaregiventhreewords“foot,base,basket”,whatisthesingleword?A.case. B.ball. C.line. D.print.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagree?Librarynoisesarecharacterizedbychangesinpitchortone.Differentkindsofmusicimpairdifferentpartsofourbrains.maydoyourworkbetterwithoutlisteningtomusic.Musiccannotdisrupttheverbalworkingmemoryofthedisabled.CJeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadjustonehouruntilhisfathergothome.Hewasn'tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhisnightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere.“Delicious!”hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicateddishes,becauseonDad'snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients（原料）.Dadwasanaturalcook.NotJeremiah—atleast,notuntiltonight.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomethingcomplicatedspaghetti（意大利面条）withhomemadesauce.He'deatenitamilliontimes,soheknewmostoftheingredients."Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,"hethought,lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they'dgovegetariantonight.JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad'sspecialknifeandputthemintothepot.ThenheturnedtoDad'sspice（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliaronesandputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthingsdown.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,soDadwouldn'thavetostayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,heheardthefrontdooropen."Hi,Jer!"Dadcalled."Coming."Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefoodcupboard."I'mbuyingpizza,"Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthdaydinner..."Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah'sspaghettisauce."Wedon'tneedpizza!"Dadsmiled."Thisdelicioussalsa（萨尔萨辣酱）isamealinitself！"WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated？Becausehearrivedhomeearly.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodoso.Becauseitwashisdad'sbirthday.Becausehewasanaturalcook.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas .A.neithersournorspicyenough B.differentfromwhathehadexpectedC.tastedawfulwithoutbeef D.asdeliciousashehadimaginedWhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah'sfather？A.Hepaysnoattentiontohisfood. B.Heiscreativeandstrict.C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful. D.Heislovingandencouraging.DIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyviewsonwhatarealsuccessis.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costcultures.Asasociety,wehonorthechampions.Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships,electionsandawards.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定义)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan'tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen'sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激励)someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let'sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“ ”.A.catcheslittleattention B.doessomeharmC.showstheresult D.decidesthesuccessThewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow .it'sdifficulttoteachathleteshowtowinhowhisteamwonthosechampionshipswhyhisteamaskedhimforameetingmotivatingothersmattersmorethangivingordersWhichofthefollowingisarealsuccessaccordingtothewriter?Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn'twin.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeentoabuffetrestaurant（自助餐厅caneatasmuchasyouwantforonelowpriceattheseplaces.SadlymanyoftheserestaurantshaveclosedintheUSAbecauseoftheCOVID-19新冠疫情Atbuffetrestaurants,peoplehavetoshareoneservingareawhentheygettheirfood.53Butforalongtime,theywerequitepopular.“Buffet”istheFrenchwordforsideboard—apieceoffurniturethatwasusedtoservefoodanddisplayservingdishes.54servingyourselffromawideselectionofdishes,includingsoups,salads,andotherdishesthatareeasytoshare.55Thatistoyoupayonepriceandcangobacktothebuffettableforseconds,thirds,orevenfourths!Infact,oneofmyfirstexperienceswithChinesefoodwasatabuffet.ChinesebuffetsareverycommonintheUS.EveninthesmalltownwhereIwenttocollege,therewerethreedifferentChinesebuffetrestaurants.56wouldpayjusteightdollarstoeatplateafterplateofkungpaochicken,gingerbeef,andeggrolls.57MostbuffetrestaurantsintheUSare“allyoucaneat”.Itmakesiteasierforsicknesstospread.Itwasdifficultforustodecidewhichdishestochoose.Iwouldoftengotherewithmyfriendsonweekends.Thewordwaslaterusedtodescribeanewdiningidea:Inabuffetrestaurantyouneedtogetfoodbyyourselfinsteadofbeingserved.Forkidslikeuswhodidn’thavemuchmoney,theChinesebuffetwasalifesaver.六、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释首字母，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Theresultofthespeechcompetitionwon’tbe (宣布)untiltomorrow.Oneofthe (目的ofthetalkistoteachyouhowtoseparatetherubbishintodifferentgroups.Thanksforyour (建议),whichareveryusefultome.theraisingofthenationalflag,wecouldn’tbe (自豪)ofourcountry.Billmakesalivingby 设计computerprogrammesforcompanies.Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarb ourexpectations.Don’tgowiththeflow.Beingy isthebestpolicy,amazingthatthesingerhasn’tchangedatall—hejustlookse thesame.Plasticish totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere.thepopularityofe-books,hardforsomebookshopstos .七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whenwetalk,weoftenmakehandmovements68(call)gestures（手势）atthesametime.69almosteveryonegestureswhentheytalk,weusuallydonotevennoticethegestures.However,ourhandgesturesplay70importantroleinhelpinguslearnandremember!Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,mostpeopleprefertodependon71(tradition)methods:reading,writing,listeningandrepeating.Butifyoualsogesturewithyourarmswhilestudying,youcanrememberthe）72(well),evenmonthslater.Linkingawordtobrainareasinchargeofmovement73(make)thememoryofitsmeaningstronger.Thisis74(main)becausegesturestakeawaysomeoftheworkfromlearning,75(leave)ourbrainstofocusonrememberingthevocabulary.Gesturingalsohelpstoputnewvocabularyintocontext（上下文）andmakesiteasiertoremember.Whenpeoplegesture,theymentallyputthemselvesinsituations76arememorableforthem.Forexample,apersonwillh