辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022年九年级下学期英语模拟一预备卷

铁西零模试卷预备卷（一）试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereis wrongwithmycomputer.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingWhenIwasseven,myfamilymovedtwoblocksawayandwe inthisareasincethen.A.live B.areliving C.lived D.havelived3.Afterhegraduated,mybrother toplayinanotherbasketballA.forced B.hasforced C.wasforced D.was4.Lifeislikearace.takethelead fallbehind.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;but---Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?----Sorry,IwassobusythatI forgotit.Suddenly B.completely C.recently D.quietlymustbelieveinyourself. Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.Because B.Unless C.Though D.beforeLearningEnglishisnothardinitself.Theattitude youbringtoitmakeiteasier.What B.who C.which D.whyIfthingsareexactlylikeoneanother,wesaytheyare .B.thesame C.different D.familiar---Couldyoutellme ?---Acharmingman,MrChen.WhowillteachourEnglishnexttermWhowillourEnglishteachnexttermWhowillteachusEnglishnexttermWhomwillteachusEnglishnextterm--Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?--No,I ityesterday.finished B.havefinished C.willfinish D.isfinishing二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,12 ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe 13 tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems 14 foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.ThenextMonicacametoMissoffice.MissWhitewas 15 thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher 16 ,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to 17 thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass. 18 awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther 19 .Finally,Mondayarrived. 20 Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she 21 andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat 22 .Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite 23 .ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe 24tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.FromthatMonica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto 25 thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.11．A．activeB．lazyC．quietD．polite12．A．readingB．singingC．talkingD．laughing13．A．warnedB．forcedC．caughtD．chosen14．A．difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．interesting15．A．madB．gladC．boredD．afraid16．A．instructionB．conversationC．explanationD．pronunciation17．A．realizeB．examineC．imagineD．introduce18．A．ByB．ForC．WithD．Along19．A．jobB．hobbyC．dreamD．promise20．A．WhenB．UntilC．SinceD．Though21．A．wokeupB．lookedupC．stoodupD．dressedup22．A．secretB．thoughtC．decisionD．surprise23．A．agreedB．smiledC．answeredD．regretted24．A．easilyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．bravely25．A．expectB．believeC．discussD．Express三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace 2ndplace 3rdto6thplacesooks 1dictionaryand10 1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.1and2026．1and20dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.27．Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause A．hecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfB．hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC．hisstorydoesn’thaveanypicturesD．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchoolWhencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A．Beststories. B．Moreinformation.C．Anentryform. D．Namesofwinners.BEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.ThehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartherTheneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.TheypickupthefruitandmoveitfarTheyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．ac,e D．b,c,32．Whatisthetheme(主题ofthetext?Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. thebesttitleforthetext?A．HowPlantsSpreadSeeds? B．WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C．HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D．WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?CScientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem（系统）.Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenandwherelightning（闪电strike（闪击researchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated（估算andpeoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts，destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons，someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（实验）.Itusedacombinationofdata（数据资料）fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12﹣yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedataltdt（与……有关ourminsuceonditionsirpssueirtmpatue，relativehumidity（相对湿度）andwindspeed.Theatmospheric（大气的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序），whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid，"Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex，andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（设备）likeradarorsatellites（卫星）.""Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweathersaid."Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarndstllitsorinplsheommunitionsstmshvebnut"heddd.Accordingtothepassage，thestrikescan'tcause .A.powercutsB.earthquakesC.forestfiresD.thedeathofpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph5？A.Thelightningstrike.Thesystembeingtested.Themachinelearningalgorithm.Theatmosphericdata.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus？A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE？A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下列图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Ifyouwanttogoonaneducationalexchange,youneedtofillinanapplicationform.Thisisasampleofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange.Whatisthetextabove?InwhichmonthwasLixiaolanborn?Wheredoestheapplicantlivenow?WhatdoyouthinkG578115is?IsLixiaolaninterestedincollectingstampsorcoins?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺绣的）clothesforyou？Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddresses43(show)thebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asagiftfortheir44(love).ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.It45(say)thatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).46(it)soldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilk丝线）intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadis47(thin)thanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,Shuembroiderystandsfor48(thousand)ofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureas49(good).”六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。AWhenyouarestudyingforexams,itisveryimportantforyoutostayhealthy.However,itisalsoeasytofall (A) badhabitsbecauseyouareundergreatmaynotevenrealizethatbecausetheymayseemverynecessarytoyou.(B)Oneofthecommonbadhabitsistostudyformanyhoursandgotobedverylate.maybelievethatstudyingforlonghoursbeforeexamswillhelpyoupasstheexams.Infact,ifyouaretryingtorememberlotsofinformationatonce,youmayfindthatC)你更容易忘掉它shouldtakeregularbreaks.Ifyoustudyforsometimeandthentakeabreak,youaremorelikelytorememberwhatyouhavestudied.(D) badhabitiseatingfastfoodanddrinkinglotsofcoffee.maythinkthatfastfoodandcoffeewillsaveyourtimeandhelpmakeyoufocused.However,theywillonly（E）dothejobforashortperiodoftime.Evenworse,theyaregoingtocauseproblemsforyourphysicalhealth.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasfruitandfishbeforeexams.Ahealthydietreleasesenergymoreslowlyandwillhelpyouconcentrateforlonger.Somepeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheystudy.Thisisalsoabadhabit.(F)Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanactuallydistractyouratherthanmakeyoufocused.Youshouldstudyinsilence.Thenyoucantakeabreakandlistentosomemusicorgooutforawalk.Achangeofenvironmentandsomefreshairisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Awalkwillleaveyoufeelingmorefocusedandrefreshed.Anyway,thebestwaytodealwithexamsistostartstudyingafewweeksearlyandsticktoaregularandhealthylifestyle.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入一个适