七年级下册阅读能力提升训练(四)

七下完型、阅读、语法填空训练2022.4.23一、完形填空AToday,itisabigproblemforyounggraduatestogetsatisfyingjobs.____1____thattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Choosingtherightoneitselfisnoteasy.

"Findingajob"isnot____2____as"choosingajob".Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobbecausetheyarenot____3____forit.Sometimes"Chance"may____4____amoreimportantpartthan"decision".

Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobs____5____youmightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportant____6____whatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualities____7____yououtstandingamongpeopleandwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifference____8____aninterestandaskill.Ifyoulike____9____andenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucan____10____ahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisa____11____.

Thenaskyourselfaquestion,"Inthefollowingthreeareas--skillswithpeople,skillswithinformationandskillswiththings,whichareyour____12____skills？"

After____13____yourskills,thenextstepisresearch.To____14____asmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriends____15____theworktheydo.

Finally,trustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.1.A.It'ssayingB.It'ssayC.ItissaidD.Itsays2.A.sameB.assameC.sogoodD.thesame3.A.suitableB.fittedC.ableD.like4.A.takeB.playC.haveD.choose5.A.whichB.whatC.ifD.whether6.A.feelB.realizeC.tofeelD.torealize7.A.helpsB.makesC.makeD.help8.A.bothB.betweenC.fromD.either9.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.acting10.A.rideB.feedC.drawD.treat11.A.successB.skillC.hobbyD.fact12.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.best13.A.examineB.haveexaminedC.examiningD.examined14.A.findoutB.lookoutC.findD.lookat15.A.whatdotheythinkofB.howdotheythinkofC.whattheythinkofD.howtheythinkofBMallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendso____1____timeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats"(年轻购物狂).Mallratswon'tstopshopping____2____theyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformany____3____.Whentheyshopthere,theyfeelsafe_____4___therearesomesecurityguards(保安).Parkingisusually____5____,andthetemperatureinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.The____6____mallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereisparkingspacefor12,750____7____.Peopleliketogotheretoshopbecausetheycan____8____findaplacefortheircars.ThefirstmallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelove____9____becausetheycandoalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Theybuythingsandeatfood____10____allovertheworldthere.Theyalsosee____11____attheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsport____12____"mallwalking"._____13____gotomallstomeettheirfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecando____14____inmalls.Nowwhenpeopletravel,theywouldliketochooseto____15____theirfavoriteshoppingcenters,sotheycanshopwhattheylikeanddon'tneedtospendtimeontheway.1.A.many B.much C.more D.little2.A.until B.when C.while D.as3.A.reasons B.places C.products D.kinds4.A.although B.because C.becauseof D.if5.A.expensive B.difficult C.free D.slow6.A.oldest B.largest C.tallest D.smallest7.A.bikes B.cars C.ships D.buses8.A.quietly B.carefully C.suddenly D.easily9.A.it B.this C.these D.them10.A.from B.around C.in D.along11.A.books B.clothes C.games D.movies12.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling13.A.Others B.Theother C.Theothers D.Another14.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.all15.A.takein B.comein C.joinin D.livein二、阅读理解ABack-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1.Mostusersdoback-to-schoolshopping_________.A.theweekbeforeschoolB.afterschoolhasstartedC.soonafterwintervacationstartsD.thedaybeforeschool2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B.30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.3.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B.Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C.Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D.Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.BWhenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale(销售).Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,check(核实)toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfit(合身)better.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat_____.A.don'tfityouB.don'tlastlongC.needtobedrycleanedD.canbewashed2.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheyfityouornotD.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.3.Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis_____.A.Tolookforwell-madeclothesB.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem4.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A.arealwaysworsemadeB.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashedD.cansometimesfityoubetter5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthereadingshouldbe_____.A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB.TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopperD.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesCWhatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping,butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.Well,allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,includingGoogle,workingondriverless(无人驾驶的)cars,whicharecurrentlyinthetestingstages.Ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectric,self-drivencarscouldbeavailableverysoon.But,howisitpossibleforacartodriveitself?Carsalreadyhavemanyfeaturesallowingthemtotakeoverfordriversincertainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhentheydetectobjects(物体)closeby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions,suchassnoworslippery(滑的)roads.Otherfeatureshavealsochangedthewaydriversreacttosomesituations.Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwirelesssignals,camerasandGPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivingcarmightbepossible.Theself-drivencarmaybetheanswertoloweringthenumberofdeadly(致命的)accidentscausedbycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhodonotliketheidea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn’tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinksthepossibilityofthetechnologymakingamistakewillbetoohigh.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoverfor”inParagraph3mean?A.directthewayforB.taketheplaceofC.workbetterthanD.makeuseof2.CarsalreadyhavethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________.A.parkingitselfB.controllingitsspeedindangeroussituationsC.slowingitselfdownnearanobjectD.avoidingcaraccidentsonehundredpercent3.Scientistsandengineersthinkthat________.A.it’spossibletomakesafeself-drivencarsB.it’salongwayforself-drivencarsC.therewillbenodriversinthefutureD.self-drivencarsmaycausemoreaccidents4.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofself-drivencars.B.Differentopinionsonself-drivencars.C.Possibilitiesofself-drivencars.D.Google’snewtechnology—self-drivencars.DItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark,thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（传感器）,thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,totumdowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology？A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean？A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.3.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(A)AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Wecallthisway(1)___________shopping—onlineshopping.Whyisitsopopular？Therearesome(2)____________(reason).First,moreandmorepeoplehave(3)____________(they)owncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.Somanyof(4)____________(they)doshoppingthroughtheInternet.(5)____________,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneed(6)____________(go)toshopthemselves.Butsomepeopleespeciallyfortheold(7)____________(notlike)thisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworried(8)____________safetywhentheyarepayingovertheInternet.Theycan’tseetherealproductsandtheycan’tenjoythepleasureof(9)____________(buy)thingsinlargesupermarkets(10)____________stores.Butthisnewwayofshoppingisacceptedbymoreandmorepeopleespeciallytheyounggeneration(代)nowadays.四、任务型阅读Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.

WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It'saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（与会者）don'thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon'tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel(燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.T