航天术语 运输系统

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目次

前言XX

1范围22

2规范性引用文件22

3术语和定义22

4总体26

4.1总体及性能26

4.1.1原始数据initialdata27

4.1.2加注后总质量totalmassafterloading27

4.1.3起飞前消耗量propellantconsumptionbeforelifting27

4.1.4起飞质量lift-offmass27

4.1.5关机点/停火点质量burnoutmass27

4.1.6箭体结构质量massofthelaunchvehiclestructure27

4.1.7关机点/停火点质量比burnoutmassratio27

4.1.8结构系数structuralcoefficient27

4.1.9级间比initialmassratioofstages27

4.1.10推重比thrust-massratio27

4.1.11发动机灌注量leavingsofpropellantintheengines27

4.1.12箭体灌注量leavingsofpropellantintanks27

4.1.13稳定段消耗量stabilizingsectionpropellantconsumption27

4.1.14过渡段消耗量transitionsectionpropellantconsumption27

4.1.15安全余量guaranteepropellantreserve28

4.1.16推进剂剩余量propellantresidual28

4.1.17弹道可用量workingpropellantreserve28

4.1.18增压气体量vaporretainedmass28

4.1.19关机点/停火点气体量burnoutgasretained28

4.1.20蒸发量boil-offmass28

4.1.21发动机安装角angleofenginesetting28

4.1.22贮箱理论容积theoreticalvolumeofthetank28

4.1.23贮箱总容积totalvolumeofthetank28

4.1.24气枕ullagespace28

4.1.25最小气枕容积minimumullagespacevolume28

4.1.26贮箱最大可加注容积maximumloadvolumeofthetank28

4.1.27管路容积volumeofthepipeline28

4.1.28箭体直径diameterofthelaunchvehicle28

4.1.29最大外廓直径maximumdiameterofthecontour29

4.1.30实际顶点pointofactualcusp29

4.1.31理论顶点pointoftheoreticalcusp29

4.1.32理论长度theoreticallength29

4.1.33实际长度reallength29

4.1.34子级长度sub-stagelength29

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4.1.35长细比finenessratio29

4.1.36象限线quadrantalline29

4.1.37象限面quadrantalplane29

4.1.38象限quadrant29

4.1.39起飞质量偏差deviationoflift-offmass29

4.1.40停火点质量偏差deviationofburnoutmass29

4.1.41结构质量偏差massdeviationoflaunchvehiclestructure30

4.1.42推力线偏斜thrustlinedeclination30

4.1.43推力线横移thrustlinelateralbias30

4.1.44箭体轴线偏斜axisdeclinationoflaunchvehicle30

4.1.45质心横移lateraldeviationofmasscenter30

4.1.46液面高度heightofliquidlevel30

4.1.47气动布局aerodynamicconfiguration30

4.1.48抛罩fairingjettison30

4.1.49级间分离stageseparation30

4.1.50冷分离coldseparation30

4.1.51热分离hotseparation30

4.1.52分离面separationplane30

4.1.53分离体separationbody30

4.1.54分离力separationforce30

4.1.55运输分离面transportationseparationplane30

4.1.56发射可靠性launchreliability31

4.1.57飞行可靠性flightreliability31

4.1.58飞行安全性flightsafety31

4.1.59故障检测和处理failurediagnosisandprocessing,FDP31

4.1.60任务重规划missionre-planning,MRP31

4.1.61系统重构systemreconfiguration,SR31

4.1.62运载火箭健康管理launchvehiclehealthmanagement,LVHM31

4.1.63多星分离multi-payloadseparation31

4.2飞行动力学与控制31

4.2.1弹道31

4.2.1.1弹道trajectory31

4.2.1.2弹道式弹道ballistictrajectory31

4.2.1.3标准弹道standardtrajectory32

4.2.1.4偏差弹道perturbationtrajectory32

4.2.1.5故障弹道malfunctiontrajectory32

4.2.1.6主动段弹道powered-flighttrajectory32

4.2.1.7被动段弹道unpoweredtrajectory32

4.2.1.8返回段弹道entry,descentandlandingtrajectory32

4.2.1.9动力飞行段powered-flightphase32

4.2.1.10滑行段coastingphase32

4.2.1.11调姿段altitude-adjustingphase32

4.2.1.12再入点reentrypoint32

4.2.1.13自由飞行段free-flightphase32

4.2.1.14再入段reentryphase32

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4.2.1.15末速修正段terminalvelocitycorrectionphase32

4.2.1.16启动段/起动段startingphase32

4.2.1.17关机cutoff33

4.2.1.18后效段cutoffphase33

4.2.1.19加注诸元计算propellantloadingdatacalculation33

4.2.1.20诸元装订datasetting33

4.2.1.21发射点launchingpoint33

4.2.1.22落点impactpoint33

4.2.1.23地球扁率polarcompressionofterrestrialellipsoid33

4.2.1.24地球引力常数gravitationalconstant33

4.2.1.25地球自转角速度angularspinrateoftheearth33

4.2.1.26地球平均半径averageradiusofterrestrialellipsoid33

4.2.1.27垂线偏差plumb-linedeflection33

4.2.1.28地理垂线plumb-lineofgeography33

4.2.1.29标准重力加速度standardgravityacceleration33

4.2.1.30重力加速度gravityacceleration33

4.2.1.31引力加速度attractiveacceleration34

4.2.1.32扰动引力加速度disturbanceattractiveacceleration34

4.2.1.33天文纬度astronomicallatitude34

4.2.1.34天文经度astronomicallongitude34

4.2.1.35地心纬度geocentriclatitude34

4.2.1.36大地纬度geodeticlatitude34

4.2.1.37大地经度geodeticlongitude34

4.2.1.38地心距geocentricdistance34

4.2.1.39几何高度geometricaltitude34

4.2.1.40航程flyingrange34

4.2.1.41弹道倾角flightpathangle34

4.2.1.42当地弹道倾角localslopeangleoftrajectory34

4.2.1.43弹道偏角deflectionangleoftrajectory34

4.2.1.44程序角programangle34

4.2.1.45相对速度relativevelocity35

4.2.1.46绝对速度absolutevelocity35

4.2.1.47当地绝对速度倾角localslopeangleofabsolutevelocity35

4.2.1.48理想速度idealvelocity35

4.2.1.49切向加速度tangentialacceleration35

4.2.1.50法向加速度normalacceleration35

4.2.1.51侧向加速度lateralacceleration35

4.2.1.52视加速度apparentacceleration35

4.2.1.53视速度apparentvelocity35

4.2.1.54飞行时间flighttime35

4.2.1.55轨道要素orbitelement35

4.2.1.56近地点perigee35

4.2.1.57远地点apogee35

4.2.1.58半长轴semi-majoraxis36

4.2.1.59偏心率eccentricity36

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4.2.1.60轨道倾角orbitalinclination36

4.2.1.61升交点ascendingnode36

4.2.1.62升交点经度longitudeofascendingnode36

4.2.1.63升交点赤经rightascensionofascendingnode36

4.2.1.64近地点幅角perigeeargument36

4.2.1.65真近点角trueanomaly36

4.2.1.66风修正windcompensation36

4.2.1.67太阳同步轨道sun-synchronousorbit,SSO36

4.2.1.68地球同步轨道geosynchronousorbit,GSO36

4.2.1.69地球静止轨道geostationaryearthorbit,GEO36

4.2.1.70倾斜地球同步轨道inclinedgeosynchronousorbit,IGSO36

4.2.1.71低地球轨道lowearthorbit,LEO36

4.2.1.72高地球轨道highearthorbit,HEO37

4.2.1.73中高地球轨道mediumearthOrbit,MEO37

4.2.1.74地球同步转移轨道geosynchronoustransferorbit,GTO37

4.2.1.75中高地球转移轨道mediumtransferorbit,MTO37

4.2.1.76月球转移轨道lunartransferorbit,LTO37

4.2.1.77调相轨道phase-modulatedorbit37

4.2.1.78回归轨道recursiveorbit37

4.2.1.79直接入轨injectiondirectly37

4.2.1.80间接入轨injectionindirectly37

4.2.2导航37

4.2.2.1导航navigation37

4.2.2.2自主导航autonomousnavigation37

4.2.2.3非自主导航non-autonomousnavigation37

4.2.2.4惯性导航inertialnavigation37

4.2.2.5平台式惯性导航platforminertialnavigation37

4.2.2.6捷联式惯性导航strap-downinertialnavigation38

4.2.2.7卫星导航satellitenavigation38

4.2.2.8天文导航celestialnavigation38

4.2.2.9组合导航combinednavigation38

4.2.2.10导航方程navigationequation38

4.2.3制导38

4.2.3.1制导guidance38

4.2.3.2制导系统guidancesystem38

4.2.3.3制导控制guidancecontrol38

4.2.3.4摄动制导perturbationguidance38

4.2.3.5迭代制导iterativeguidance38

4.2.3.6闭路制导closed-loopguidance38

4.2.3.7制导律guidancelaw38

4.2.3.8法向导引normalsteering39

4.2.3.9横向导引lateralsteering39

4.2.3.10制导方程guidanceequation39

4.2.3.11导引方程steeringequation39

4.2.3.12关机方程cutoffequation39

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4.2.3.13制导误差guidanceerror39

4.2.3.14制导工具误差guidanceinstrumenterror39

4.2.3.15制导方法误差guidancemethoderror39

4.2.3.16非制导误差non-guidanceerror39

4.2.3.17调姿误差attitudeadjustingerror39

4.2.3.18分离误差separationerror39

4.2.3.19对准误差alignmenterror39

4.2.3.20后效误差cutofferror39

4.2.3.21误差补偿errorcompensation39

4.2.3.22安装误差installationerror40

4.2.3.23模型误差modelerror40

4.2.3.24制导起算零点guidancestart-countingzero40

4.2.3.25起飞零点take-offzero40

4.2.3.26入轨时刻orbitalinjectiontime40

4.2.3.27入轨参数injectionparameters40

4.2.3.28入轨误差injectionerror40

4.2.3.29入轨精度orbitalinjectionprecision40

4.2.3.30入轨精度协方差矩阵covariancematrixofinjectionaccuracy40

4.2.3.31测轨精度orbitdeterminationaccuracy40

4.2.3.32制导关机computercut-offinstruction40

4.2.3.33轨道周期关机periodcut-off40

4.2.3.34轨道半长轴关机semi-majoraxiscut-off40

4.2.3.35射程关机rangecut-off40

4.2.3.36速度关机speedcut-off41

4.2.3.37备保关机back-upcut-off41

4.2.3.38允许关机cut-offthreshold41

4.2.3.39定时关机timecut-off41

4.2.3.40小过载关机lowoverloadcut-off41

4.2.3.41耗尽关机completeconsumptionofpropellantcut-off41

4.2.3.42落点偏差deviationofimpactpoint41

4.2.3.43横向落点偏差lateraldeviationofimpactpoint41

4.2.3.44纵向落点偏差longitudinaldeviationofimpactpoint41

4.2.3.45环境函数propagationfunction41

4.2.3.46精度分析accuracyanalysis41

4.2.3.47精度分配accuracydistribution41

4.2.3.48精度计算accuracycalculation41

4.2.3.49工具误差系数分离instrumenterrorcoefficientseparation41

4.2.3.50调平leveling42

4.2.3.51瞄准方位角geodeticazimuth42

4.2.3.52瞄准天文方位角astronomicalazimuth42

4.2.4姿态控制42

4.2.4.1姿态控制attitudecontrol42

4.2.4.2姿态attitude42

4.2.4.3稳定性stability42

4.2.4.4静稳定性staticstability42

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4.2.4.5攻角控制controlofattackangle42

4.2.4.6减载控制controlofdecreasingload42

4.2.4.7俯仰（偏航、滚动）通道传递函数transferfunctionofpitch(yaw,roll)channel

42

4.2.4.8俯仰角pitchangle42

4.2.4.9俯仰角偏差pitchangledeviation42

4.2.4.10偏航角yawangle43

4.2.4.11偏航角偏差yawangledeviation43

4.2.4.12滚动角rollangle43

4.2.4.13滚动角偏差rollangledeviation43

4.2.4.14攻角attackangle43

4.2.4.15侧滑角sideslipangle43

4.2.4.16静态增益staticgain43

4.2.4.17动态增益dynamicgain43

4.2.4.18变增益variablegain43

4.2.4.19调零zeroing43

4.2.4.20额定状态normalstate43

4.2.4.21上限状态superiorlimitstate43

4.2.4.22下限状态inferiorlimitstate43

4.2.4.23稳定裕度systemstabilitymargin44

4.2.4.24幅值裕度marginofamplitude44

4.2.4.25相位裕度marginofphase44

4.2.4.26刚体稳定性stabilityofrigidbody44

4.2.4.27晃动稳定性sloshingstability44

4.2.4.28弹性振动稳定性stabilityofelasticvibration44

4.2.4.29起飞漂移量lift-offdrift44

4.2.4.30舵偏角vanedeflectionangle44

4.2.4.31发动机摆角engineswingangle44

4.3载荷和动特性44

4.3.1载荷loads44

4.3.2静载荷staticloads44

4.3.3准静态载荷quasi-staticloads44

4.3.4动载荷dynamicloads45

4.3.5载荷情况/载荷工况loadscases45

4.3.6使用载荷workingloads45

4.3.7安全系数factorofsafety45

4.3.8设计载荷designloads45

4.3.9剩余强度系数marginofstrength45

4.3.10内压internalpressure45

4.3.11风切变wind-shear45

4.3.12阵风gust45

4.3.13地面风groundwind45

4.3.14定常风steadywind45

4.3.15阵风因子gustfactor45

4.3.16平均风速averagewindspeed45

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4.3.17高空风upperwind46

4.3.18高空风综合风剖面syntheticwindprofile46

4.3.19过载系数overloadsfactor46

4.3.20轴向过载longitudinaloverload46

4.3.21横向过载lateraloverload46

4.3.22地面风载groundwindinduced-loads46

4.3.23横向载荷lateralloads46

4.3.24轴向载荷axialloads46

4.3.25气动载荷aerodynamicloads46

4.3.26气动载荷因子aerodynamicloadsfactor(qa或Qa)46

4.3.27操纵载荷controlloads46

4.3.28弹性振动载荷elasticvibrationloads46

4.3.29冲击载荷shockloads46

4.3.30地面操作载荷groundoperationloads46

4.3.31晃动sloshing47

4.3.32晃动载荷sloshloads47

4.3.33晃动力学模型sloshingmechanicalmodel47

4.3.34晃动质量sloshmass47

4.3.35晃动振幅sloshwaveamplitude47

4.3.36晃动位移sloshdisplacement47

4.3.37防晃板anti-sloshbaffle47

4.3.38晃动非线性阻尼系数nonlinearsloshdampingfactor47

4.3.39变系数的晃动阻尼系数variablecoefficientsloshdampingfactor47

4.3.40结构动特性structuraldynamiccharacteristics47

4.3.41振型vibrationmode47

4.3.42振型斜率slopeofmodeshape47

4.3.43载荷耦合分析coupledloadanalysis47

4.3.44模态试验modaltest47

4.4空气动力48

4.4.1气动弹性力学aeroelastics48

4.4.2自由流freeflow48

4.4.3流场flowfield48

4.4.4静压staticpressure48

4.4.5动压dynamicpressure48

4.4.6总压totalpressure48

4.4.7驻点stagnationpoint48

4.4.8转捩transition48

4.4.9分子平均自由程molecularmeanfreepath48

4.4.10普朗特-迈耶尔流Prandtl-Mayerflow48

4.4.11克努森数Knudsennumber48

4.4.12自由分子流freemolecularflow48

4.4.13过渡流transitionflow48

4.4.14连续流continuousflow49

4.4.15马赫数Machnumber（Ma）49

4.4.16低速流lowspeedflow49

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4.4.17亚声速流subsonicflow49

4.4.18跨声速流transonicflow49

4.4.19超声速流supersonicflow49

4.4.20高超声速流hypersonicflow49

4.4.21稀薄气流rarefiedflow49

4.4.22空气动力合力aerodynamicresultantforce49

4.4.23升力liftforce49

4.4.24阻力dragforce49

4.4.25侧力lateralforce49

4.4.26升阻比lift-dragratio49

4.4.27法向力normalforce49

4.4.28轴向力axialforce50

4.4.29横向力transverseforce50

4.4.30气动俯仰力矩aerodynamicpitchingmoment50

4.4.31气动偏航力矩aerodynamicyawingmoment50

4.4.32气动滚转力矩aerodynamicrollingmoment50

4.4.33铰链力矩hingemoment50

4.4.34特征长度characteristiclength50

4.4.35特征面积characteristicarea50

4.4.36压力中心centerofpressure50

4.4.37梯形翼taperedwing50

4.4.38三角翼deltawing50

4.4.39后掠翼sweptbackwing50

4.4.40翼型中弧线profilemeanline50

4.4.41翼型厚度thickness51

4.4.42翼型相对厚度relativethickness51

4.4.43平均气动弦长meanaerodynamicchord51

4.4.44翼安装角wingsettingangle51

4.4.45头部长细比nosefineness51

4.4.46翼展span51

4.4.47翼弦chord51

4.4.48展弦比aspectratio51

4.4.49栅格翼latticestablizer51

4.4.50风洞windtunnel51

4.4.51静导数staticderivative51

4.4.52动导数aerodynamicderivative51

4.4.53雷诺数Reynoldsnumber51

4.4.54膨胀波expansionwave51

4.4.55激波shockwave52

4.4.56正激波normalshockwave52

4.4.57斜激波obliqueshockwave52

4.4.58激波边界层干扰shockwave-boundarylayerinteraction52

4.4.59边界层boundarylayer52

4.4.60摩擦阻力frictiondrag52

4.4.61波阻wavedrag52

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4.4.62底部阻力basedrag52

4.4.63马格努斯力Magnusforce52

4.5气动热52

4.5.1总温totaltemperature52

4.5.2静温statictemperature52

4.5.3恢复系数recoverycoefficient52

4.5.4普朗特数Prandtlnumber53

4.5.5努塞尔数Nusseltnumber53

4.5.6气动加热aerodynamicheating53

4.5.7自由分子加热热流freemolecularheatingflux53

4.5.8羽流干扰加热plumeinteractionheating53

4.5.9底部加热baseheating53

4.5.10红外热图infraredthermal-gram53

4.5.11传热系数heattransfercoefficient53

4.5.12比热比specificheatratio53

4.5.13对流换热系数convectiveheattransfercoefficient53

4.5.14驻点温度stagnationtemperature53

4.5.15恢复温度recoverytemperature53

4.5.16烧蚀ablation54

4.5.17热障heatbarrier54

4.6力学环境54

4.6.1力学环境mechanicalenvironment54

4.6.2噪声noise54

4.6.3随机振动randomvibration54

4.6.4倍频程octaveband54

4.6.5窄带随机振动narrow-bandrandomvibration54

4.6.6优势频率/突出频率dominantfrequency54

4.6.7强迫振动forcedvibration54

4.6.8自由振动freevibration54

4.6.9拍beat54

4.6.10拍频beatfrequency54

4.6.11共振resonance54

4.6.12反共振antiresonance54

4.6.13临界阻尼criticaldamping55

4.6.14阻尼比dampingratio55

4.6.15Q因子Qfactor55

4.6.16声压级soundpressurelevel55

4.6.17冲击响应谱shockresponsespectrum55

4.6.18纵向振动longitudinalvibration55

4.6.19弯曲振动bendingvibration55

4.6.20扭转振动torsionalvibration55

4.6.21机械冲击mechanicalshock55

4.6.22正弦扫频振动试验sinusoidalvibrationtest55

4.6.23扫描速率sweeprate55

4.6.24功率谱密度powerspectraldensity55

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4.7热环境55

4.7.1角系数viewfactor55

4.7.2热辐射系数heatradiationcoefficient56

4.7.3太阳常数solarconstant56

4.7.4主动热控activethermalcontrol56

4.7.5被动热控passivethermalcontrol56

4.7.6接触热阻thermalcontactresistance56

4.8电磁环境56

4.8.1电磁环境electromagneticenvironment56

4.8.2电磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility56

4.8.3浮地floatgrounding56

4.8.4接地grounding56

4.8.5辐射特性radiationcharacteristic56

4.8.6辐射敏感度radiationsusceptibility56

4.8.7有意辐射intentionalradiofrequencyemission56

4.8.8附加辐射unintentionalradiofrequencyemission56

4.8.9无线设备工作计划radiofrequencytransmissionplan57

4.9自然环境57

4.9.1自然环境naturalenvironment57

4.9.2地面温度groundtemperature57

4.9.3盐雾saltfog57

4.9.4高温试验hightemperaturetest57

4.9.5低温试验lowtemperaturetest57

4.9.6淋雨试验sprinklingtest57

4.9.7盐雾试验saltspraytest57

4.9.8霉菌试验moldtest57

4.9.9露点温度dewpointtemperature57

5结构与机构系统57

5.1结构系统57

5.1.1主结构primarystructure57

5.1.2次结构secondstructure57

5.1.3壳段shellsection58

5.1.4舱段baysection58

5.1.5贮箱tank58

5.1.6部段section58

5.1.7尾段tailsection58

5.1.8尾翼fin58

5.1.9头锥nose58

5.1.10箱间段inter-tanksection58

5.1.11级间段inter-stagesection58

5.1.12后过渡段reartransitsection58

5.1.13有效载荷支架/适配器payloadadapter58

5.1.14端头帽dome/nosecap58

5.1.15前锥段forwardconesection58

5.1.16冯卡门锥段VonKarman’sconesection58

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5.1.17柱段cylindricalsection59

5.1.18倒锥段reverseconesection59

5.1.19包带式星箭连接分离装置clampband59

5.1.20仪器舱equipmentsection59

5.1.21透波口radiofrequencywindows59

5.1.22操作口accessdoors59

5.1.23口盖accesshatch59

5.1.24用户标识customerlogo59

5.1.25捆绑结构strapstructure59

5.1.26分离弹簧separationspring59

5.1.27点式分离装置pointseparationdevice59

5.1.28线式分离装置linearseparationdevice59

5.1.29象限误差quadrantdeviation59

5.1.30翼面安装误差wingassemblydeviation59

5.1.31同轴度测量coaxialmeasurement60

5.1.32推力线调整thrustlineadjustment60

5.1.33伺服机构零位调整servomechanismzeroadjustment60

5.1.34惯性基座调整inertialbaseadjustment60

5.1.35质心调整masscenteradjustment60

5.1.36动平衡调整dynamicbalanceadjustment60

5.1.37部段对接协调图generaldrawingofharmonizingstructure60

5.1.38标志图markdrawing60

5.1.39总装直属件partspeculiartogeneralassembly60

5.1.40前支点frontsupport60

5.1.41后支点rearsupport60

5.1.42辅助支撑secondarysupport60

5.1.43分离火箭separationrocket60

5.1.44解锁时间unlocktime61

5.1.45结构失效模式structurefailuremode61

5.1.46有害变形detrimentaldeformation61

5.1.47断裂fracture61

5.1.48屈曲buckling61

5.2机构系统61

5.2.1机构mechanism61

5.2.2变速传动variabletransmission61

5.2.3推冲支撑pushandsupport61

5.2.4气动变形aerodynamicmorphing61

5.2.5舵传动机构ruddertransmissionmechanism61

5.2.6着陆缓冲机构landingmechanism61

5.2.7挂索机构arrestinghookmechanism61

5.2.8栅格翼展开机构gridfindeploymentmechanism61

5.2.9钩式解锁机构hookunlockingmechanism62

5.2.10连杆锁钩解锁机构linkage-hookunlockingmechanism62

5.2.11遮光机构shadingmechanism62

5.2.12立方星释放机构cubesatdeploymentmechanism62

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5.2.13堆叠卫星压紧释放机构stackedsatellitesreleasemechanism62

5.2.14支撑机构supportingmechanism62

5.2.15电驱内撑式分离机构lightbandseparationmechanism62

5.2.16电驱分离螺母机构electricseparationnutmechanism62

5.2.17气驱解锁机构pneumaticunlockingmechanism62

5.2.18气驱推冲机构pneumaticpushermechanism62

5.2.19阻尼机构dampermechanism62

6动力系统62

6.1发动机62

6.1.1化学火箭发动机chemicalpropellantrocketengine62

6.1.2非化学火箭发动机non-chemicalrocketengine63

6.1.3液体火箭发动机liquidpropellantrocketengine63

6.1.4固体火箭发动机solidpropellantrocketmotor63

6.1.5安全机构safe/armmechanism63

6.1.6滚控装置mechanismsofrotationalcontrol63

6.1.7泵压式液体火箭发动机turbopump-fedliquidrocketengine63

6.1.8挤压式液体火箭发动机pressure-fedliquidrocketengine63

6.1.9动力循环powercycle63

6.1.10开式循环open-looppowercycle63

6.1.11闭式循环close-looppowercycle63

6.1.12发动机推力thrust63

6.1.13海平面推力sealevelthrust63

6.1.14真空推力vacuumthrust64

6.1.15推力偏差deviationofthrust64

6.1.16比冲specificimpulse64

6.1.17海平面比冲sealevelspecificimpulse64

6.1.18真空比冲vacuumspecificimpulse64

6.1.19比冲偏差deviationofspecificimpulse64

6.1.20发动机混合比enginemixtureratio64

6.1.21混合比偏差deviationofmixtureratio64

6.1.22面积比areaexpansionratio64

6.1.23流量偏差deviationofflowrate64

6.1.24起动加速性accelerationtimeofengineduringstarttransient64

6.1.25关机减速性decelerationtimeofengineduringcutofftransient64

6.1.26后效冲量cutoffimpulse64

6.1.27后效冲量偏差deviationofcutoffimpulse64

6.2增压输送系统64

6.2.1增压系统pressurizationsystem65

6.2.2输送系统feedingsystem65

6.2.3自生增压autogenouspressurization65

6.2.4贮气式增压storedgaspressurization65

6.2.5化学增压chemicallygeneratedgaspressurization65

6.2.6排气阀drainvalve65

6.2.7保险阀safetyvalve65

6.2.8安溢阀reliefvalve65

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6.2.9电磁阀electromagnetismvalve65

6.2.10电爆阀electricexplodevalve65

6.2.11减压阀decompressionvalve65

6.2.12加注泄出阀loadinganddischargevalve65

6.2.13清洗泄出阀cleaninganddischargevalve65

6.2.14推进剂管理系统propellantmanagementsystem65

6.2.15沉底发动机settleengine66

6.2.16连续沉底continuoussettling66

6.2.17间歇沉底discontinuoussettling66

6.2.18主动排气activeventing66

6.2.19POGO振动POGOoscillation66

6.2.20蓄压器accumulator66

6.2.21推力脉动thrustpulsation66

6.2.22增压消能器energydissipationmechanisms66

6.2.23消漩器eliminatevortexmechanisms66

6.2.24压力信号器pressureregulator66

6.2.25引射器injectiondevice66

6.2.26孔板orificeplate66

6.2.27单向阀checkvalve66

6.2.28自锁阀latchvalve66

6.2.29隔离阀isolatevalve67

6.2.30破裂膜片burstingdisc67

7电气系统67

7.1控制系统67

7.1.1箭载计算机on-boardcomputer67

7.1.2惯性测量组合inertialmeasurementunit67

7.1.3惯性平台inertialplatform67

7.1.4捷联惯性测量组合strap-downinertialmeasurementunit67

7.1.5速率陀螺rategyroscope67

7.1.6加速度计accelerometer67

7.1.7星敏感器starsensor67

7.1.8伺服机构servomechanism67

7.1.9程序配电器/综合控制器sequencedistributor67

7.1.10开关放大器switchingamplifier67

7.1.11综合放大器combinedamplifier67

7.1.12分离电连接器separatingelectricconnector68

7.1.13飞行时序flightsequence68

7.1.14飞行控制软件flightcontrolsoftware68

7.1.15附加控制器accessionalcontroller（和综合控制器合并）68

7.1.16伺服控制器servocontroller68

7.1.17数值仿真实验numericalsimulation68

7.1.18控制系统数学仿真实验controlsystemnumericalsimulation68

7.1.19控制系统半实物仿真实验hardwareinloopsimulation68

7.2测控与通信系统68

7.2.1码速率coderate68

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7.2.2传感器sensor68

7.2.3变换器converter68

7.2.4摄像装置camera68

7.2.5图像压缩器videocompressionequipment69

7.2.6电量参数electricalparameter69

7.2.7非电量参数non-electricalparameter69

7.2.8起始电平initiallevel69

7.2.9缓变参数slowlyvaryingparameter69

7.2.10速变参数fastvaryingparameter69

7.2.11应答机transponder69

7.2.12数据综合器dataintegrationequipment69

7.2.13采集单元（采编器）collector69

7.2.14中间装置intermediateequipment69

7.2.15远置单元remoteunit69

7.2.16数据存储器datamemorizer69

7.2.17延时遥测delayedtelemetry69

7.2.18天基测控space-basedtrackingtelemetryandcommand69

7.2.19换流器powerconverter70

7.2.20传输设备transmissionequipment70

7.2.21射频信号radiofrequencysignal70

7.2.22发射机transmitter70

7.2.23天馈antennasystem70

7.2.24安全控制器safetycontroller70

7.2.25安全指令接收机safetydictationreceiver70

7.2.26同频转发samefrequencytransmit70

7.3故障检测与处理、逃逸系统70

7.3.1故障检测处理器malfunctiondetectionandprocessingcontroller70

7.3.2逃逸程序控制器escapeprogramcontroller70

7.3.3指令控制器instructioncontroller70

7.3.4逃逸指令escapecommand70

7.3.5报警限alarmlimit70

7.3.6故障限failurelimit70

7.3.7逃逸escape71

7.3.8故障模式failuremodes71

7.3.9故障判据faultcriterion71

7.3.10逃逸飞行器escapevehicle71

7.3.11逃逸塔escapetower71

7.3.12零高度逃逸救生飞行试验zeroaltitudeflighttest71

7.3.13逃逸模式escapemode71

7.3.14逃逸程序escapesequence71

7.3.15逃逸发动机escapeengine71

7.4推进剂利用系统71

7.4.1利用控制器/附加控制器propellantutilizationcontroller71

7.4.2电机驱动器motordriver71

7.4.3调节器regulator71

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7.4.4倾箱测试tilttanktest71

7.4.5连续液位传感器continuousliquidlevelsensor72

7.4.6点式液位传感器switc