高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英语试题

限时规范练22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解英国历史的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ALastyear,Ispenttwo-and-a-halfmonthsinParis,livingaloneandworkingonawritingproject.Althoughthereisaseeminglygreatdividebetweenmycultureandtheirs,IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot.ThefirstthingInoticedinParisisthatnooneherewalksaroundwitha“to-go”cupofcoffee.AndImeannoone—Ihaven’tseenasinglepersoncarryingoneinthedaysI’vebeenhere.BackhomeinNewYork,it’snormalforeveryotherpersononthestreet(includingme)tobecarryingacupfromStarbucksortheirlocalcoffeeshop,butnothere.It’sbeenavaluablelessonforme,andsomethingIcantakebackfromParis.NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshopinsteadofgettingyetanothercupthatwillgostraightintothegarbagecantenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands.Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries.Thesimpleactofdoingthatyourselfisanotherchancetothinkaboutthings:whatkindofbagyou’reusing(Irecentlysawonecustomeratmylocalgrocerystoreputhisfruit,cansofsoup,andtoiletpaperintohisbriefcase!),whatyou’reputtinginthebag,andwhatyouwillreallyneedtoeatanduseathome(DidIreallyneedthatrollofpapertowelsorwillmydishtowelsbackattheapartmentdojustfine?).MyFrenchfriendusesthebagsfromthegrocerystoreasherkitchengarbagebags.Now,sodoI.Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets:theybuytheirfruitatone,theircheeseatanother,andthenstopattheirlocalbakerytobuythatday’sfresh-bakedbread,andwalkoutholdingthebreadonlyonepartofwhichiscoveredbyapieceofpaperbigenoughfortheirhand.Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub.1.Whatistheauthor’sreactionto“to-go”coffeecupsaftervisitingParis?A.Shepayslittleattentiontothem.B.Sheisinterestedinthem.C.Sherefusestousethem.D.Sheissurprisedatthem.2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgrocerystoresinParis?A.Theyoffernobagstocustomers.B.Theyseldomsellbagsatlowprices.C.Customersusuallyusebriefcasesasbags.D.Customersthemselvesputgroceriesinbags.3.WhatdoweknowaboutParisinthelastparagraph?A.Freshfoodisbecomingmorepopular.B.Peopleshowmuchinterestinshopping.C.Breadsoldatthecityisfullycoveredbypaper.D.SupermarketstherearenotaspopularasinNewYork.4.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(P:Paragraph)BLeoKellnerloveshelpingpeopleinthesweetestwaypossible—bybakingthemcakesandpies.The99-year-oldfromHastings,Nebraska,losthiswifein2012;theyhadbeentogetherfor72years.Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity.“Ididn’tknowwhattodowithmyself,”Kellnersaid.“Iwascryingandcrying,andIsaid,‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted.”Thatfirstyear,Kellnermade144piesforpeopleinneed.Hereachedouttocommunityorganizationstoletthemknowhe’dliketoconnectwithfamilieshavingahardtime.Kellnerthenstartedreachingouttothosefamilies,gettingtoknowthem,andbakingupsomeloveduringtheirtimeofneed.“Everybody’smyfavorite—Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies.Iholdnogrudges,”saidKellner.Bornin1918,KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm.Kellnerhadtomovefromstatetostateasateenagerlookingforpossibleworkonfarms.“Iknewwhatitwastobepoor,andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether,”hesaid.“SoaslongasIcandoit,Iwill.”AndKellner’smadequiteanimpact.“I’vegotfriendsfromallover,”hesaid.“I’vegottenthank-youcardsfromAlaska.”ThroughhisbakingKellnerhashelpedthecommunityalot.He’sevenhelpedsomeneighbors’childrenlearntocooksotheycanspreadlovejustashedoes.“Idoitforeverybody,”saidKellner.“That’sjustthewayIam.”Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclination(意愿)togivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife.5.WhydidKellnersetouttobakecakesforpeopleinneed?A.Tofindapart-timejob.B.Toconnectwithpoorfamilies.C.Torepaypeopleforalltheirkindness.D.Toreducehisheartbreakofhiswife’sdeath.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grudges”inParagraph3mean?A.Hate. B.Hope.C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutKellner’searlylife?A.Hecouldenjoyaheartybreakfast.B.Hewasnostrangertohardship.C.Hehadahappychildhood.D.Hewasfondoftraveling.8.WhatdoesKellnersayabouthelpingothers?A.Itstrengthenshiscookingskills.B.Itchangeshishappythoughtsalot.C.Itmakeshimwell-knowntothepublic.D.Ithelpshimstaypositiveandlivelong.二、完形填空Iwasasingleparent,raisingmyfour-year-oldsonDanielinPerth,Australiawithallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry.1thesupportofmysisters,aunties,unclesorgrandparents,beingonmyownwasterribly2.Becausemyson’sfatherlivedinPerth,Icouldn’tmovetolivewithmyfamily.3Daniel’sfatherdidn’tseehimoften,itwasimportantforhimtobegeographicallyclosetohisdad.Moneywastight,andwithalmostno4,Ioftenfelt5andhopeless.

Onenight,afterabusydayatwork,IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentreto6himontime.Afterdinner,wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle.7hisBatmancostume,hewasenergeticashe8proudlythroughClaremonttowardstheriver.Atthesametime,Iwalkedalongsidefeelingweigheddown.Itriedtokeepacheerfulface,butinsideIwas9.Whenwegottotheriverwewalkeddownthepier(码头).Therewasanolderman10attheendandIhadaslight11thatDanielwoulddisturbhis12andquietbymakingnoise,soItoldhimtobequiet.Aswe13,themanturned,smiledandasked,“How’sBatmanthisevening?”

Daniel14toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks,beforeaskingaboutthefish.I15goodbehavior,andhadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman.16Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Thekindman17withmyson,andwatchingtheirconversationsmademyeyes18.Thislovelyoldgentlemanwasso19andtrulyinterestedinBatman,mylittleboy,thatIjustwantedtocry.

Itwasjust20howthismangavemysonthetimeofday.Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat.

1.A.Except B.Without C.For D.Through2.A.good B.fun C.hard D.simple3.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.If4.A.trouble B.help C.patience D.change5.A.calm B.young C.special D.unhappy6.A.return B.follow C.collect D.encourage7.A.Wearing B.Hiding C.Sharing D.Controlling8.A.walked B.drove C.ran D.rode9.A.warm B.broken C.excited D.free10.A.fishing B.boating C.sailing D.swimming11.A.hope B.chance C.excuse D.worry12.A.life B.peace C.rest D.view13.A.turned B.started C.left D.approached14.A.embarrassedly B.sadlyC.proudly D.carelessly15.A.own B.accept C.expect D.value16.A.Yet B.So C.Then D.Still17.A.agreed B.competedC.stayed D.communicated18.A.sleepy B.wide C.watery D.bright19.A.generous B.friendlyC.independent D.honest20.A.impossible B.uncertainC.unforgettable D.unusual三、短文改错LastFridaymorninginthetrainstation,Iwaswitnessedsomethingthatmovedmedeeply.RightasIwalkoutintothemainhallonwaytomynextconnection,Isawawomanputsomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.IfeltcuriouslyandIwonderedifshehadputsomecashesthere.Instead,Isawasandwich.Itmadethismomentsotouchingtomewasthatitwasnotaboutrecognition,buttohelpapersonwithneedandmakehislifejustabitmorebearable.Thismademerealizeditreallyisthesmallestthingwhichcanmakeadifference.I’mlucktogettoseesuchlittleactsofkindness.参考答案限时规范练22(必修5Unit2)一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。1.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshop...tenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets”及“Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。4.A篇章结构题。文章第一段中的“IrealizedIcouldlearnanawfullot”概括了第二至四段中有关作者在巴黎的所见所闻及所感,所以文章是按照总分结构展开的。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达自己对妻子的思念。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。6.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm...andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclinationtogivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者独自一人带孩子,因经济拮据,而且没有家人的支持与帮助,感到难过和孤独无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天,让作者的内心充满了感动与感激。1.B根据上文“withallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry”和下文“beingonmyown”可知,作者没有家人的帮忙,只能靠自己。2.C由该句中的“beingonmyown”以及下文中的“Ioftenfelt...hopeless”可知,“没有(Without)”家人的帮助和支持,独自一人带四岁的儿子是异常“艰难的(hard)”。3.A前后句之间表示让步关系,故用“尽管(Although)”。4.B由上文中的“asingleparent,...thesupportofmysisters”以及该空前的“Moneywastight”可知,“我”几乎没有任何“帮助(help)”。5.D由该空后的hopeless以及下文中的“feelingweigheddown”可知,“我”经常感到“难过(unhappy)”和绝望。6.C由该空前的“IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentre”可知,在忙了一整天的工作后,“我”飞奔到托儿所去按时“接(collect)”Daniel。7.A由该空后的“hisBatmancostume”可知,Daniel“穿着(Wearing)”蝙蝠侠的衣服。8.D由上文中的“wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle”可知,Daniel自豪地“骑车(rode)”穿过Claremont,骑向河边。9.B由上文中的“feelingweigheddown”和“triedtokeepacheerfulface”以及由but引起的转折可知,“