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限时规范练27Unit2Poems核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解诗歌文化的能力意识一、阅读理解AElizabethBishopisconsideredoneofthebestAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninWorcester,Massachusettsin1911.Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecoveredfromtheloss;shewenttolivewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.EventuallyBishopattendedVassarCollege,whereshebegantowritepoetry.AtVassarshediscoveredMarianneMoore’spoetryandmet“Ms.Moore”andbegantheirlife-longfriendship.ShelatermetpoetRobertLowell.Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife.Bishop’spoetryissometimesconsideredobjectiveandcoldbecauseitshowsalmostnothingaboutthepoetorherlife.Bishoppublishedherfirstbookofpoetryin1946andwroteuntilherdeathin1979.Shewouldspendyearsworkingonasinglepoem.Herpoemsarenottheresultofhastyscribbling(匆忙乱写)onpaperwhileeatingbreakfast.Overalifetimeofwriting,sheonlypublishedabout275pagesofpoetry,andabout40ofthosearetranslations.Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.ReadingElizabethBishopislikebeingtransportedtotheveryplace,theverymomentshe’swritingabout.Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsshe’salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit’salmostpainful—likealightthat’stoobright.Itmighttakeyoureyesawhiletogetusedtoit,butoncetheydo,you’lllikewhatyousee.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBishop’searlylife?A.Shestartedtowritepoemsatfive.B.Shewasalwaysencouragedbyherparents.C.ShespentherchildhoodmainlyinWorcester.D.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents.2.WhatcanwesayaboutBishop’spoeticcreation?A.Shelikedtowriteinthemorning.B.Shecouldwritepoemsathighspeed.C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection.D.Shepublishedhundredsofbooksofpoetry.3.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethestyleofBishop’spoems?A.Exact. B.Informal.C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.BHehasjumpedofftallbuildings,beenlitonfire,andfoughtthedeadliestpeopleontheplanet.Andyouknowwhat?ForGregRementer,it’sallinaday’swork.Rementerispartofagroupofmenandwomenwhobringyourfavoriteactionscenestolifeonfilmandtelevision.Hewashiredtostandinforactorswhenascenecarriesrealriskorrequiresspecialskills.OnthesetofCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,forexample,RementersteppedinforactorSebastianStan.Rementerhadtojump45feetfromonebuildingontoanother—afterbeingthrowndownaflightofstairs.Stunts(特技)havealwaysbeenpartofmovies.ButintheearlydaysofHollywood,actorsgenerallydidtheirownstunts.Whenactorsdidn’tdotheirownstunts,filmmakerswouldsimplyhirethefirstpersontheycouldfindcrazyenoughtogiveitago.Accidentsthatresultedinseriousinjurieswerenotuncommon.Today,moststuntperformersknowhowtosafelyfallfromgreatheights.Manyhavesportsbackgrounds.BobbyHollandHanton,whoperformedinAvengers:AgeofUltron,wasagymnast.KatieEischen,whoworkedinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire,didvolleyball.AsforRementer,hehasbeenstudyingmartialarts(武术)sinceprimaryschool.Rementerloveshisjob,butit’shardlyglamorous.Daysonsetcanbelongandhard;it’scommontowork14hoursatatimeinuncomfortablelocations.Astuntthatlastsafewsecondscantakehourstosetup.Plus,stuntperformersmusttraincontinuouslytostayinshape.Beingastuntperformertodayismuchsaferthanitusedtobe,thankstobetterequipmentandstrictrulesinHollywood.Butinjuriesarestillpartofthejob.Afterall,ifstuntswerecompletelysafe,stuntperformerswouldn’tbeneeded.“I’vebeenfortunate,”Rementersays,explainingthathehasn’thadanyseriousaccidents.“I’vehadsomebrokenarms,brokentoes,andalotofbruises.Butwhenyou’redoingthingslikeridingwiresintoconcretewalls,you’regoingtofeelit.Youjusthavetobereadytogetupandgoagain.”4.WhatwasRementerhiredtodo?A.Bringboringstoriestolife.B.Encourageactorstodosports.C.Performdangerousactionsforactors.D.InstructSebastianStaninspecialskills.5.WhydidtheauthormentionsomestuntperformersinParagraph3?A.Tointroducetheirstunts.B.Topraisetheirgreatskills.C.Toshowtheyarehighlytrained.D.Tostresstheimportanceofsportsbackgrounds.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“glamorous”inParagraph4?A.Tiring. B.Attractive.C.Dangerous. D.Meaningful.7.WhatcanweinferaboutRementerfromhiswords?A.Hetakespleasureinriskyjobs.B.Hesuffersmisfortuneeveryday.C.Hehasastrongsenseofprofessionalism.D.Hehasalove-haterelationshipwithhisjob.二、七选五BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”1Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.
2Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugsofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.3“Intheend,”hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”
Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.4”
It’sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless—hisSuperFriends.5“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”
A.WordspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.三、语法填空ThomasStearnsEliotOMwasthought1.(be)oneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthe20thcentury.Healsowroteplaysandsomeimportantessaysaboutliterature.HewasborninSt.Louis,Missouri,andwenttocollegeinHarvard.2.(spend)mostofhisadultlifeinLondon,England,he3.(become)aBritishcitizenin1928.
Oneofhisbooks4.(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.The5.(song)intheAndrewLloydWebbermusicalCatsarebased6.poemsinit.Healsowroteafamouspoem,TheWasteLand,andhelpedstartanewstylecalledModernism.Hisfriend,EzraPound,anothermodernpoet,helped7.(he)finishit.HispoemTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockandhisplayMurderintheCathedralwerealsovery8.(success).
Hewasmarriedtwice.HeworkedatabankinEnglandandlaterastheheadeditorofafamouspublishingcompanyinLondon9.isnowcalledFaberandFaber.In1948,at10.ageof60,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.HediedinLondonin1965.
参考答案限时规范练27(选修6Unit2)一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababy...livewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“untiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem”是最关键的线索。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.”和“Itseemsshe’salways...that’stoobright.”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影行业中的特技替身这一高危职业。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewashiredtostandinforactorswhenascenecarriesrealriskorrequiresspecialskills.”及下面给出的例子可知,Rementer被雇用来给演员做特技替身。5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“moststuntperformersknowhowtosafelyfallfromgreatheights.Manyhavesportsbackgrounds”及下文给出的例子可知,文中提到的几位电影特技表演者都具有体育背景,所以他们都是经过高度专业化培训的特技替身。6.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Daysonsetcanbelongandhard”和表转折的连词but可知,Rementer很爱他的工作,但是这项工作并不“吸引人”,因为在片场的时间既长又辛苦。7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butwhenyou’redoingthingslikeridingwiresintoconcretewalls,you’regoingtofeelit.Youjusthavetobereadytogetupandgoagain.”可知,Rementer要时刻做好跌倒再爬起来继续工作的准备,由此可见,他具有职业水准。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个小男孩以超人为榜样帮助他人的故事。1.E根据上文中的“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”和下文中的“Wearinghisredsuperherocape,Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,由于Ewan想打扮成超人的样子来帮助无家可归的人,所以他的父母为他筹划了一个帮助他人的日子,在那天他为饥饿的人们送出了70包午餐。2.A根据下文中的“Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知,关于Ewan做好事的故事流传开来,人们会把钱和物品捐给Ewan,再由他送给那
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