2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试卷

2024年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题(时间:100分钟总分:90分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycould1theprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold2thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmer3hadtwosonsandadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,4theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfromtherivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot5thanbefore.Theking6angryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterby7.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped8arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,take9ofmycorn!”shesaid.“Thankyou!10areyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatoldthemthestory.“Whatalonganddangerousjourney!Maybeyou11ourhelp.”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagicleaf.“Makeawish,andshaketheleaf.Yourwish12true.”Tinamadeawishtogettothelakequickly.Sheshook13leaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince14.“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking.Tinadidn’t15thegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.1.A.save B.saves C.saved D.saving2.A.from B.on C.with D.for3.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose4.A.though B.so C.but D.and5.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly6.A.become B.becomes C.became D.willbecome7.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself8.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had9.A.little B.any C.few D.some10.A.Where B.Why C.How D.What11.A.can B.need C.may D.must12.A.come B.came C.willcome D.hascome13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.issaved B.wassaved C.wassaving D.willbesaved15.A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Idon’twanttogo,MissBlack.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Maggietoldherteacher.Maggiewasavery16girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecial17inherclassandonestudentwouldbechosentomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissBlackhopedthatMaggiecouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems18foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissBlack.Maggiewaslostinthought.Thenextday,MaggiecametoMissBlack’soffice.MissBlackwasgladthatshewouldtakethe19.MissBlackred-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedherpronunciation,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMaggietopractice,to20thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Maggiepracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMaggiewascalledupontogiveherspeech,she21andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Maggie’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat22.Thewholeclassclappedforafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissBlack23.ShehadknownthatMaggiewouldmakeitwhenshe24tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Maggie’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto25thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.16.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite17.A.day B.party C.meeting D.show18.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.afraid19.A.advantage B.chance C.trip D.place20.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce21.A.wokeup B.lookedup C.stoodup D.dressedup22.A.secret B.surprise C.thought D.decision23.A.smiled B.agreed C.answered D.regretted24.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely25.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26～45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Sendingyourchildrentocampsnotonlyallowsthemtoexplorenewactivities,butalsoprovidesthemwithvaluableexperienceandimprovestheirconfidence.Wehavecarefullychosenanumberofcampsfromacrossthecountry.Takealookatourcollectionandfindoneforyourchildren.CanyonCreekSportsCampThiscampprovidesasafe,non-competitiveenvironmentwhereboysandgirlshavetheopportunitytobuildconfidenceandindependence,learnteamworkanddevelopproblem-solvingskills.Withexcellentandmodernequipment,ourperfectsportscomplex(综合设施)islessthananhour’sdrivefromWestLosAngeles.CampPoconoTrailsOurcampoffersaspecialprogramtoteenagerswhowanttorediscovertheirownstrengthsbecausetheyhavebeentoobusytextingontheirphones.Teenscanconnectwithnature,othercampers,andthemselves.It’sunreasonabletojusttaketheInternetfromteenagers.Thereforeyoungpeopleneedtolearnhowtolimittheirgamingandsocialmediabehaviortoaproperamount.ThisisthefirstsummerprogramthatfocusesonInternetgamingandsocialmediamisuse.ColvigSilverCampsOuruniqueprogramconnectscreativeactivitieswitha3-5dayadventureinthenaturalworld,providingcamperswithrealchallengesthattheycanovercome.Throughthatchallengeandexperience,campersgainabetterunderstandingofthemselvesandtheenvironmentaroundthem.Aboveall,camperscouldexpectasummeroffunandadventure.YMCACampWidjiwaganYMCAcampsallowteenstotakeadventuresinthefinestwildernessareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.Thetripsfocusonrespectandvaluesthatbuildskillsforlifeasteenscandevelopadeeprelationshipwiththeenvironment.Ascampersreturnyearafteryearformorechallengingtrips,theybuildupontheirskillsandtakeongreaterleadershiproles.26.WhatdoesCanyonCreekSportsCampallowchildrentodo?A.Enjoysomemodernartworks.B.Explorenewplaceswiththeirfamily.C.Takepartindifferentkindsofsportsmatches.D.Improvethemselvesinarelaxingenvironment.27.WhoaremostlikelytobenefitfromCampPoconoTrails?A.Thosewhoprefertoenjoynaturalwonders.B.ThosewhospendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.C.Thosewhowanttogainmorecomputerskills.D.Thosewhoexperiencegreatlearningdifficulties.28.WhatdoColvigSilverCampsandYMCACampWidjiwaganhaveincommon?A.Theybothvaluechildren’sleadershipskills.B.Theybothpaymuchattentiontoteamwork.C.Theybothprovidetrainingthroughnaturetrips.D.Theybothhelpdealwithenvironmentalproblems.(B)WhenIenteredhighschool,thereweremanythingsthatworriedme.Ifelthomesickandcouldn’tstudywell,whichresultedinlowmarksaswellaslowself-esteem(自尊心).Ididn’tknowwhattodosoIjustfollowedothers.Oneday,allstudentswerecalledtotheschoolplayground.Wewereaskedtomeetaneducationexpertforpersonalitydevelopment.Allofuswerewaitingforhimwhenwesawathinmanandtheheadmaster.Helookedconfident,withasmileonhisface.Heintroducedhimselftousandstartedhiswork.Mostofitwasinteractive(互动的)lessonswithstudents.Thenhesaid,“NowIneed20students,whowanttotakeatalenttestandconsiderthemtobethebestintheworld.”Weallwantedtoattend,soallofusraisedourhandsinunison.Hechose20amongusandgavethemaquestionpaperandsaid,“Thereare10questionsonthepaper,andthequickestpersontoansweritwillbethewinner!Whenfinishingit,writeyournameonthepaperandgiveittome.”Whenhesaid“Start”,allthestudentswrotequickly.Betweentheirfunnyactionsandourloudlaughter,somehowthecompetitionwasover.Atlast,hetoldusthenameofthewinner…NOBODY.Weallweresurprised,andsilencefelluponus.Hesaidbetweenthefirstinstructionandthefirstquestion,therewasanotherlinewhichsaid,“ReadallthequestionscarefullyandanswerONLYTHE10THQUESTION.”Needlesstosay,allthestudentsfeltembarrassed.Afterafewminutes,hespokeatlastandtoldustokeepcarefulandhavecreativityinlife.Hegotallourattention.HeisnoneotherthanDr.TylerRalph,oneofthemostfamousexpertsinAmericaneducation.29.Whatwastheproblemthewriterfacedwhenenteringhighschool?A.Lowself-esteem.B.Poormark.C.Homesickness.D.Alloftheabove.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inunison”inParagraph2mean?A.Followingothersslowly.B.Havingnopurposeorthought.C.Doingsomethingatthesametime.D.Doingsomethingdoubtfully.31.Whywastherenowinneramongthose20students?A.Thequestionsweredifficult.B.Theywerealltoocareless.C.Noneofthemwasatalent.D.Thetesttimewastooshort.32.WhatdoesDr.TylerRalphthinkthestudentsshouldbe?A.Carefulandcreative.B.Braveandhonest.C.Confidentandactive.D.Livelyandthoughtful.(C)JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeenconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Cole’spassion(激情)camemostlyfromoneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967.AftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Finally,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In1971,shedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColebecamesuccessfulwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersareinterestedinherbooks.33.WhogreatlyinfluencedJoannaCole’spassionforwriting?A.Herparents.B.Oneofhercollegeteachers.C.Oneofherclassmates.D.Oneofherelementaryschoolteachers.34.WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A.Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.B.Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.C.Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.D.SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Writingalotoffactsinherbooks.B.Inspiringchildrentothinklikeascientist.C.Writingbothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.D.Askingquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothink.36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentoCole?a.HerfirstMagicSchoolBuswerepublished.b.ShebecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschool.c.Shewroteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.d.Shebecameinterestedinwritingandscience.e.Shegotaabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.A.d→e→c→b→aB.c→d→e→a→bC.d→e→b→c→aD.c→a→b→e→d(D)Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(发芽、开花）earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheharmfuleffectofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Toomuchlightatnightdestroysnaturalcyclesandmakesithardtoseestarsandplanets.Itharmstheenvironmentmorethanwerealize.Bystudyingsometrees,Researchersfoundoutthattreeslitbyman-madelightsatnightstarttobudabout7.5daysearlierthantreesinnaturaldarkness.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoreimportanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheenvironment.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛虫)arebornatjusttherighttimetoeatthenewleavesthattreesgrow,andbirdsarebornattherighttimetoeattheseyoungcaterpillars.But,whenman-madelightsmaketreesgrowleavesearlier,itcanmessupthisnaturaltimingandcauseproblemsforboththecaterpillarsandthebirds.”hesaid.Migratorybirds(候鸟)arealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thesituationmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Weneedtodomoreresearchonhowlightpollutionaffectsnature.Iftheproblemwaslefttocontinue,itisbelievedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.37.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theenvironmentwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.38.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmightpushinsectstohatchmoreslowly.D.Itmayleadtosomeinsectsgoinghungry.39.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectoflightpollutionisharmful.B.Thespringof2100willbecomemuchlonger.C.Lightpollutionshouldbetakenseriously.D.Afurtherstudyonlightpollutionisscheduled.40.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoexplain_______________.A.whyspringcomesearlierinsomecitiesB.whylightpollutionneedstobestudiedC.howtrees’earlybuddingtakesplaceD.howmuchlightis“toomuch”四、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhatshouldIeatforbreakfast?WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends?WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool?WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor?AgainandagainChinesekidsaskthesequestionstotheirteachersandparents.41________KidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.42__________Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla“teenager”.Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool,whoarehis/herfriends,sometimesevenwhentocomehomeatnight.Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowheorshecancomeandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheycomehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent?Thinkaboutit.43_________Willourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege?Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork?44__________Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices,andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbecomeindependent,confidentandbeabletomakeourowndecisions!45______________A.Whentheyaretenyearsold,kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.B.Andwewillhavemorefun!C.Theycan’tmaketheirownchoices.D.Afterhighschoolmostofuswillbebyourselves.E.Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.五、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。TheChineseliondanceisatraditionaldancethatisperformedduringspecialcelebrationsinChina,likeChineseNewYear.Itisawayto(46)b_________goodluckandhappinesstopeople.TheliondancehaditsrootsintheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,thelionwasseenasa(47)s_______andluckyanimalthatmeantbravery,stability,andwisdom.Therearetwomain(48)k_______ofliondancesinChina:thesouthernliondanceandthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernliondanceiswell-keptinGuangdongprovince,whereitisknownasxingshiorAwakeningtheLion.Besidesthelivelydancemoves,themaskandcostume（服饰）ofthelionusedintheliondancehavealsoencouragedmanyyoungpeopleto(49)c_______theirownforms.Theliondanceshowsstrength,goodluck,andthespiritofprideofChina.Nowadays,theliondanceisnotonlyaformofentertainment,butalsoawayforChinesepeoplearoundtheworldtocometogetherandcelebratetheirculture.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,youcanfindliondances,whichmeanthespiritofworkinghard,stayingdetermined,and(50)n______givingup.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.《热辣滚烫》这部电影在今年春节期间上演了。ThefilmYolo______________________duringthisyear’sSpringFestival.52.我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。________________mymother____________Ihaveseenit.53.我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。Iaskedmymother__________________________________toseethefilmwithme.54.电影是如此励志,以致受到人们的热烈欢迎。Thefilmwas________inspiring________ithasbeenwarmlyreceivedbythepeople.55.贾玲既是导演又是主演,她工作多么努力啊！Jialingisboththedirectorandtheleadactress.__________________sheworks!七、书面表达(共l小题；满分15分)假设你是李华,你的英国网友Mike写邮件告知你,他暑假即将来中国游玩,并计划在广州停留两天,体验广府文化,请你为他设计广州两天的文化体验之旅并回邮件告诉他你的计划。Two-dayculturaljourneyinGuangzhou参观