陕西省宝鸡市2023-2024学年高三年级上册高考模拟检测（一模）英语试题

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测（一）

英语

（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?

A.OnFriday.0B.OnSaturday,o6.OnSunday.

2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Theprofessorsoffice.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?

s.Heshouldeathealthily.3.Hewilllivealonglife.C.Heisnotyounganymore.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TownsinSouthChina.B.Agreatartist.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?

A.It*sonlyashortwayhome.B.Hedrivesveryslowly.C.Therearenocarsaround.

7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?

A.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.

B.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.

C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries,

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.

9.WhereisSaranow?

A.InAdelaide.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.

10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?

A.Medicine.B.AcademicEnglish.C.GeneralEnglish.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?

k.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Somemagazines.

12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?

A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthefront.C.Attheback.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?

A.Bookthetickets.B.Answeracall.C.Sharethenews.

14.Whatistherelationship'betweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Managerandsecretary.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?

A.Twiceaday.OB.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.B.Avoidusingbodywashes.

C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?

A.Thetimespentontakingashower.;B.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.

C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin..

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhydidBenraisemoney?

A.Forelderlypeople.BForcatshelters.C.Forhomelesschildren.

19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?

A.$l,950.B.$l,150.C.$2,019.

20.WhatisBen'smother*sattitudetowardhisdecision?

A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyoutravel,doyouliketodiveintonewadventures,ordoyouprefertostaywithinyourcomfortzone?

Undoubtedly,youruniquepersonalityhelpsdeterminewhatkindoftripyou'remostcomfortablewith.

Adventuroustravelers

Perhapsyou'dliketocagedivewithsharksinAustraliaorjumpoutofanairplaneinDubai.Maybeyou'd

enjoygoingon-acamelsafariinIndia.OryoumightliketoriverraftinNepal.Iftheseactivitiesfillyouwith

excitementandenthusiasm,you'reprobablyanadventuroustraveler.

Romantictravelers

MaybeyourperfectvacationincludesstayingatanislandbeachhouseinMalawiandwatchingthesetting

sun'sbrilliantcolors.Orperhapsyou'vedreamedofaleisurelywalkalongtheSeineadmiringtheiconicEiffel

TowerandseeingthelightsofParis.DoesatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast,withitssplendidsceneryandhistorical

sites,appealtoyou?Ifthat'sthecase,youmightbearomantictraveler.

Intellectualtravelers

St.Augustineoncesaid,t4Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage…"Manyagree,

andtheirgoaloftraveling,istodiscoverthemysteries,historyand.culturewithinthat"book."Theyvaluespending

timeinsidemuseums,athistoricallandmarksandvisitingtraditionalculturalexperiences.

Doesthatsoundlikeyou?Ifso,youmaybeanintellectualtraveler.

First-timetravelers

Ifyou'venevertraveledinternationally,youfallintothiscategory.Manyfirst-timetravelersworryabouthow

tocommunicate,howtogetaroundandmore.Foryourfirsttripoutsideyourcountry,picksomewherewitha

familiarculture.You'llexperiencelesscultureshockifthefood,languageandotherthingsseemsomewhat

familiar..

21.HowareAdventuroustravelersdifferentfromothertravelers?

A.Theypreferchallengingoutdooractivities.

B.Theylikediscoveringthemysteriesandculture.

C.Theywanttoadmiresplendidscenery.

D.Theyareeagertotravelinternationally.

22.Hemaybearomantictravelerif.

A.helikestojumpoutofanairplaneinDubaiB.hedesiresatriptoItaly9sAmalfiCoast口

C.hevaluesspendingtimeinsidemuseums.D.heworriesabouttravellinginternationally

23.Whatdoeshebelongtoifheprefers.familiarplaces?

A.Adventuroustravelers.B.Romantictravelers.

C.Intellectualtravelers.D.First-timetravelers.

B

Steamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?

Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJamesWatt

improvedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofsteamengines.

Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvariousindustries,markingthebeginning

oftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,GeorgeStephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopower

locomotives（火车头），tellingtheageofsteam-poweredtransportation.

Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.Thecompletion

oftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedStatesin1869markedahistoricmoment,assteamlocomotives

linkedtheEastandWestcoasts,reducingtraveltimeandexpandingeconomic,opportunities.

Similarly,theOrientExpressinEuropebecameasymbolofluxuryandinternationaltravel,carrying

passengersfromParistoIstanbulinaquickway.Therhythmicsoundofwheelsonrailsechoed（回响）through

diverselandscapes,fromthedrydesertsofAustraliatothesnowyexpansesofSiberia,assteamtrainsformedpaths

ofconnectivityacrosscontinents.Duringtimesofwar,theroleofsteamtrainsextendedtosoldiertransportation.

Whilesteamtrainsledtherailwaylandscapeforoveracentury,themid-20thcenturywitnessedthearrivalof

electricanddiesellocomotives,claiminggreaterefficiencyandloweroperationalcosts,andsignalinga

transformativeshift.

Assteamtrainswerenotmainstreamtransportation,enthusiastsworldwidehavepreservedandrestoredsteam

locomotives,ensuringthattheseclassicenginescontinuetoattractnewgenerationswiththeirnostalgic（'怀I日的）

charm,andthattheirstoriescontinuetobetoldforagestocome.

ForHeritagerailways,theydedicatetotherestorationandoperationofclassicsteamlocomotives.Fromthe

BluebellRailwayinEnglandtotheStrasburgRailRoadintheUnitedStates,theselivingmuseumsallowmodern-

daytravelerstoexperiencethemagicofsteamtravel.Ridingthepolishedcarriagesandhearingthedistinctive

whistle,visitorsexperienceasensoryvoyage,connectingwithatimewhensteamtrainsweretheheartbeatof

progressandadventure.

24.WhatmarksthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Rapidexpansionofrailways.B.Advanceofsteamlocomotives.

C.Greatefficiencyoftransportation.D.Theuseofsteampowerinindustries.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addmorefactstotheroleof.steamtrains.

C.Shareahistoricmoment.D.IntroducetheOrientExpress.

26.HowdoHeritagerailwaysreacttothedeclineofsteamtrains?

A.Theywelcomethearrivalofelectricengines.B.Theyinsistonusingsteamtrains.

C.Theyofferajourneybackintime.D.Theyprefertoimprovesteamengines.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorypaper.D.Anewspaperreport.

C

Inaneraledbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularly

amongyoungergenerations.ArecentsurveybySkyhighlightsthisshift,revealingthataquarterof18-24-year-

oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirparents.

Thisraisesthequestion:Whydowefindphonecallssoawkward,andisavoidingthemdamagingour

relationships?Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn'tjustapreference;it'sasignofworry.Theimmediacyanddirectness

ofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyresponsesasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.This

nervousnessisnotentirelynew.Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcancauseit.

Phoneconversationscanbeawkwarddue,tothelackofnon-verbalcues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werely

heavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphone

conversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespond

immediatelywithoutthebuffer（缓冲）oftimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxiety

associatedwithphonecalls.

Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,

theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasiseinmyteachingsand

workshops,clear,confident,andauthenticcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessional

success..Therefore,it*scrucialtoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,not

justforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforfosteringpersonalrelationships.

Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,incorporatingemotionalelementsinto

communicationenhancesmemorabilityandimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,

canfosteradeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.

Whileit'sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday'sdigitalage,it'sessentialtorecognize

thevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.

Asweguidethis“phoneanxietypandemic（流行病）“，itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphone

conversation.

28.Whateffectwould“phonecalls“haveonyoungpeopleA

A.Refreshing.BAnxious.GPleasant.D.Confused.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Analysisonspeakingstyles.B.Thepressuretoansweraphonecall.

Cimperfectionsofphoneconversations.D.Formsofbodylanguage.

30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heisabusinessadvisor.B.Heisaprofessionallecturer.'

C.Heisapublishedwriter.D.Heisapublicspeaker.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Anewapproachtoyounggenerations.B.Variedfeelingsfromphonecalls.

C.Thetipstousemessagingapps.D.Theskillstotalkoverthephone.

D

Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssinceanyonehasspottedaJapaneseriverotter.AndtheoncecommonYangtze

Riverdolphinshaveeitherdisappearedorareveryrarelyseen.Thesearejustafewofthespeciesthathavebeen

listedasextinctorlocallyextinctinrecentyears.Buttheadvancementoftechnologycouldmeanthattheexpunction

ofotherspeciesisnota_given.

Ahugechallengescientistsandconservationistsencounteristrackingspeciesfacingextinctioninorderto

helpthem.Thisiswhereartificialintelligence（AI）hasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaydataonthesespecies

iscollectedandanalyzed.OneexampleistheMauidolphin,oneoftherarestandmostthreateneddolphinsinthe

ocean.Familiarwiththeirsummer.Behavior,researchersknewthattherewerejust54oftheseelusivemammals

livingoffthecoastofNewZealand.However,becauseofweatherconditions,researchersknewnexttonothing

abouttheirwinterbehavior.Afterfouryearsofdeveloping,testingandfundraising,thesescientistsreceived

permissiontouseadrone（无人机）withAIthattrackedthedolphinsnomattertheseason.Theresultwasthe

extensionofamarinesanctuarytoprotecttheirhabitat.

InpartsofAustralia,thekoalawasdeclaredendangeredin2022duetobushfires,habitatdestructionandroad

accidents.Savingthemwaschallengingbecausetheirwhereaboutsandnumberswererelativelyunknown.SoGrant

Hamilton,anassociateprofessorofecologyatQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,beganusingdroneswith

infraredimagingtolocatethem.AnAIalgorithmanalyzesimagestodetermineifasightingisakoala.That

informationisthenusedtomonitorandprotectthespeciesbyrestoringtheirhabitatsandproviding,health

protection.

InZambia'sKafueNationalPark,hometo15morethan6,000elephants,AIisbeingusedtoenhance

traditionalmethodsofpreventingpoaching.CamerasrecordanyboatsthattrytoentertheparkonLakeItezhi-

Tezhi,anillegalentrypoint.Alimmediatelydetectsthisactivityandalertsparkrangers,whodealwiththeillegal

hunters.

TheuseofAlhashelpedtoexpediteactionandincreaseconservationists1abilitytoprotectthenaturalworld

forgenerationstocome.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedworlds“agiven^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Aseriousproblem.（B.Ararephenomenon.C.Acertainevent.D.Afalseinference.

33.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinmentioningMauidolphin?

A.ToobserveMauidolphins*winterbehavior.

B.TogettheexactnumberofMauidolphinsinthewild.

C.TodemonstratethecurrentsituationofMauidolphins.

D.ToshowAl'sapplicationintrackingthewildanimals.

34.WhatistheadvantageofAlinsavingkoalas?

A.Identifyingkoalas.B.Trackingkoalas.C.Collectingdata.D.Preventinghunting.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SavingNaturewithTechnology'sHelpB.RestoringtheHabitatsofEndangeredSpecies

,C.ProvidingHealthyProtectionforAnimalsD.ProtectingWildSpeciesfromExtinction

第二节（共5小题；1每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoExerciseinaNewWay

Gethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?_36_

Exercisesnacks（"零食式"运动）areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiring

hoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.37,_Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutes

tofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercise

methods.

Ofcourse,themoreofthesebriefexercisesyoucompleteinaday,thebetter.Justthreeexercisesnacksaday

thatgetsyourheartpumpingcanbegoodforyourhealth.38Yourconcentrationandcreativityimprove,andyou

canbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking“throughoutthedaypreventsyoufromsittingtoolong-something

that*salwayspositive.

Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashort

timedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunning

upanddownsomestairs.39

•Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon*tkeepweights

attheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.

•Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelps

strengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

•Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;

it'llmakeforafunworkout.

40

AItdoesn*ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.

B.Theyshouldbreakthat"largemeaF,intoexercise"snacks.”

C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.

D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.

F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.

G.Butforthosewhodon*tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthesmall-townofMeadowville,wherethesunpaintedgoldencolorsonrollinghills,livedLily,anordinary

girlwithan_heart.Lily'sbestfriendwasLucas,astray（走失的）puppyshe42nearthemeadow.

Everydayafterschool,LilyandLucasexploredthetown,making43adventures.Theirlaughter44

throughthestreets,drawingsmilesfromeveryonetheyencountered.However,LilynoticedLucasgrowing45

eachday.

Avisittothe46broughtadiagnosisLucashadarareillness,andthecurewasbeyondLily*s47.

Determinedtohelpherfurryfriend,Lilyinitiateda48campaign.Shecraftedhandmadeposters,organizedbake

sales,andeven49asmallboothinthetownsquare.

Word50likewildfire,andthetownspeoplesupportedLily'scause.Childrendonatedtheirpocketmoney,

neighborscontributed51goods,andtheoncedividedtown52_foracommonpurpose.Thecommunity'swarmth

53Lilylikeacomfortingembrace.Withtearsinhereyes,Lilycountedthe54,realizingthattheloveand

support55herwildestdreams.Thetown'sgenerositymadeit56forLucastoundergothenecessarytreatment.

57Lucasregainedhisstrength,Lilyfeltaprofoundsenseof58forthekindnessthatsurroundedher.

Theexperiencetransformednotjusther,buttheentire59.Theoncestraypuppybecameasymbolofhope,

teachingthepeopleofMeadowvillethat60couldhealwoundsandunithearts.

41.brokenB.lonelyC.extraordinaryD.joyful

42.A.foundB.lostC.selectedD.knew

43.A.complexB.dullC.dangerousD.magical

44..A.wentB.putC.searchedD.echoed

45.A.olderB.weakerC.thinnerD.lonelier

46.A.vetB.expertC.neighborD.owner

47.hope>B.reachG.beliefD.control

48.A.town-wideB.world-famousC.self-interestedD.life-long

49.A.tookupB.putupC.setupD.pickedup

50.A.lastB.sharedC.cameD.spread

51.A.bakedB.usedC.boiledD.steamed

52.A.allowedB.paidC.livedD.united

53.A.greetedB.envelopedC.filledD.covered

54.A.moneyB.goodsC.donationsD.booths

55.A.realizedB.containedC.exceededB.transformed

56.A.necessaryB.possibleC.valuableD.useful

57.A.AsB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since

58.A.gratitudeB.responsibilityC.achievementD.relief

59.A.cityB.worldC.townD.country

60.A.communicationB.participationC.explorationD.compassion

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheC919,China'sfirstdomestically61(produce)Dlargepassengeraircraft,departedfromShanghai

HongqiaoInternationalAirportforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat10:32amonSunday,62(mark)its

firstcommercialflight.Thisaircraft63(develop)byCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,64a

sealshapedlogopaintedonit,andChinesecharacters"quanqiushoujia,meaningtheworld'sfirstC919.This

aircraftMU9191isoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.Thereareapproximately130passengersonboard.The

flighttimeisapproximately2hoursand25minutes.

TheC919projectwaslaunchedin2007.ThefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiin

November2015.Theplaneconductedasuccessfulmaidenflightin2017.InrecentyearstheC91965(go)

throughtestsinvarioustypesofextremenaturalenvironmentsincludinghightemperature,highhumidity,severe

cold,gustsandfreeze.Theaircraftobtained66productioncertificateonNovember29,2022,67means

thatthemodelcanentermassproduction.OnDecember9,2022,thefirstC919aircraftwasdeliveredto68

(it)firstcustomer,ChinaEasternAirlines.AccordingtodatafromtheShanghaiMunicipalCommissionofScience

andTechnology,asoftheendof2022,C919hasreceived103569(order)from32customers.Thesuccessful

developmentoftheC919indicatesChina'sabilityto70(dependent)developlargepassengeraircraft.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheproverbsIlikemostisnWherethereisawill,thereisaway",whattellsthatweshouldstickto

ourdreams.WheninJuniorMiddleSchool,IwastoopoorinmystudiesthatInearlygaveup.Andmy

head-teacherwasalwaysthere.HegivesmeconfidenceeverytimeIlostmyheart.Heencouragedmewith

theproverbcontinuousJ-Thankstom