2024年佛山市高三一模普通高中教学质量检测(一) 英语试卷

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）

高三英语2024.1

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴

在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处，：因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序

号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IrishWritersCentreNovelFair2024

TheNovelFairisanannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre(IWC).DescribedbyThe

IrishTimesas“ADragonsCaveforwriters99,eachyeartheFairaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterst

otoppublishersandliteraryagents.

ThePrize

Thetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustry

professionals.LeadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbytheIWCtomeetthesewritersinpersono

rthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,the

winnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopont6HowtoPromoteYourNovel”,twoweeksinadvance.Also,

applicantswhoarelonglisted(初选)butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworkse

valuatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.

HowtoEnter

Entryfeeforapplicationis£55(MembersofIWCcanenterforadiscountedfeeof£45).

Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts(原稿)fornovels.

Applicantsarerequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnove

1,whichshouldbe10,000words(+/-10%).

Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.

Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.

Entriesarewelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethaty

ouhavereadtheNovelFairTerms&Conditions2024verycarefullyastheFairisopentoonlynovelists

whohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasee

mailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.

21.What*sthepurposeoftheFair?

A.Toadvertiselocalstories.B.Toencourageliteraryreading.

C.Toserveasaplatformforwriters.D.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.

22.Whatcantheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?

A.Dealwiththejudgingpanel.B.Improvetheirwritingskills.

C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.D.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.

23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?

A.Asummaryof200words.

B.Anovelpublishedin2023.

C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.

D.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第1页（共8页）

B

75-year-oldhip-hop（街舞）grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintens

edancemovesandincredibleenergy.Betterknownast4Ms.Stephanie9,online,Walshhasbeenfeaturedon

socialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethan11millionpeopletowatch.

Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75."It'sbecauseI'masenior,9,saidWalsh.

“Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat."Butactually,it'smorethant

hat.Justasherprofileclaims,Walsh*svideosareauinspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.9,

“Danceisn*tjustyourbody,it'swhatyou*refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesouth

ereinyourface,"Walshsaid."WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhow

muchjoyitgivesyou.^^

Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whensh

ewasnearly30,shegotherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughter

outandstartedclassesherselfrightaway.

Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivateshertoday/'Everybodyhastohavea

passionintheirlifbjshesaid/cIfslikethatsaying,'Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived/1believeth

at：9

Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy（心理治疗）.Shestruggledthroughcountlessh

ardships,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon*t.Sheturnstoherfaith,

herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineasaninspirationtothosearoundher.

Gilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sayssheinspireshimeveryday."She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteaches

methatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that'sallthatmatters,

saysGilbert/41amtrulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmeattheageof32tolivemylifefullandstop

beingsoscared.”

24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?

A.Itsgreatsocialbenefit.

B.Itsgrowingpopularity.

C.Herenthusiasmfordance.

D.Herhungerforreputation.

25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?

A.Heradvancedage.

B.Hersmoothmoves.

C.Herendlessenergy.

D.Herconfidentclaim.

26.WhatwillWalsh*sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?

A.Beactiveinsocialmedia.

B.Setagoodexampletoothers.

C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.

D.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.

27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurvive

B.ForeverYounginDance:AnInspiringFigure

C.EmbracingSocialMedia:TheKeytoSuccess

D.DancingwiththeYoung:AnAmazingJourney

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第2页（共8页）

c

AChinaplanestruckabirdaftertakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturnto

theairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenanaircraftandabirdlastyear.

Infact,morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftwerereportedworldwidein2023-thevastm

ajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikescanalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesonthegr

ound,suchasdeerorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,

andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraircraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.

Birdstrikesareahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraftHowever,histo

ricaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Lastyear,95%oftheglobal

strikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage-andonly5%ofthosecaused^substantiaFMamage.

Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikescanhappenwhenoneormorebirdsgointoaplane's

engine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldneedtoreturntotheairport

orfindasafeplacetoland.

InlastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightwasabletolandnormallyinChengdu

aftertakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedassecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaid

pilotsaretrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthiscasedidexactly

whathewastrainedtodo.

“Therearelotsofthingsthatarebeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroun

dtheairport,“saidChenJianguo.Airportsneedtomanagebirdhabitatstoreduceorgetridoftreesand

plantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatcanattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirds

areinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotheriskscanbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseau

diblesignalstoscarebirdsaway,suchasthesoundsoffireworks.

28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?

A.Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.

B.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.

C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.

D.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.

30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?

A.Theyarearareoccurrence.

B.Theyusuallydamageengines.

C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.

D.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Waystostudybirdbehavior.

B.Measurestodrivebirdsaway.

C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.

D.Attemptstotakecareofbirds.

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第3页（共8页）

D

Supposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyou

trustwithyoursurgery?Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmost

peoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.

Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybigg

erthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthe

haloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethem

clearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.

ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanders

toevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.H

efoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligence

andleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespe

cificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either"good''or"bad”,anda

llowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofite

dfromtheirhalo.

Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudy1

ookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:belowaverage,average,

andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents*gradesbetweenclassestakeninconvent

ionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundt

hatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedto

conventionalclassrooms.

Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintellig

ent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetwee

ntwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworked

twiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.

B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.

C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.

D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.

33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike*sstudy?

A.Inageneralway.

B.Withcommonsense.

C.Fromaspecificaspect.

D.Byanobjectivecriterion.

34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?

A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.

B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.

C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.

D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.

35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?

A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.

B.Itleadstoinaccuratejudgments.

C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.

D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第4页（共8页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsTough

Therewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinyourlifeandyoufindyourselfstru

gglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,you'dbetterhaveafewtricksupyoursleevetohelpyous

taymotivatedandmoveforward.

Thereareavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated36It'sofgreatsignificancetotakeso

metimetounderstandwhy.Thebestwayistolookbackatwhereyoubegantolosemotivation.One

eyouknowthecauseofyourproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.

Goingbacktoyourgoalscanalsohelp.Asimplereminderofyourobjectivescangetyoubacko

ntrack37Seeingyourgoalsinthisformmakesthemfeelmorerealandachievable

38Aspecificplancankeepyoufocusedandallowyoutotrackyourprogress,whilesticking

toithelpsyoudevelopdiscipline.Theseareofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstow

ardyourgoals.

Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowfaryou'vecome.Therearedifferentway

stoacknowledgeyourefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmay

findthateventhesmallesteventscanbethebiggestmoments39

Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanoffer

supportandencouragement40Ifyou'refeelinglost,justreachouttoyoursupportsystemforguid

anceandinsight.

A.Theycanhelpyouhandleallthoseproblems.

B.Itsimportantthatyouappreciateyourefforts.

C.Writingthemdownwillalwaysbeagreatchoice.

D.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingyourplan.

E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplecanmakethejourneylessdiscouraging.

F.Besides,youshouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.

G.Itcouldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskathand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第5页（共8页）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilt

hen,theyoftenstayinananimalshelterjust41thatspecialpersonAdognamedJaxwasindeed

alongtime42attheReginaHumaneSociety.

Jaxwasveryhungrywhenhewas43andbroughttotheshelterItwasclearhehadspents

ometimeonthestreetbyhimselfAftergettinghimfedandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimup

for44But,afewdaysafterhisadvertisementwasposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.After

hereturnedto45,hisfriendsattheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,

but,still,nooneshowed47ThestafftherelovedJaxandwereupseteachtimehiscagewas

48

BillThorn,thesociety*sdirector,saidJaxwas49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwould

barkwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldscarethem"Itwasn'

tanythingaggressive（攻击性的）/explainedThorn,"He'sasuper51dogHejustwantedtobe

petted,buthisbarkcouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople.9,

Jax'scaregiversputasignonhiscageexplainingwhyhewasbarkingStill,itdidn't52T

henJaxwasbroughtuptothereceptionareawherehewasableto53histruecolorsAftermany

months,amanwhohadexperiencewithdogslikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.F

inally,Jaxfoundhisperfect54.

“Ittooka55,butwefoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,Thorns

aid

41.A.lookingafterB.singlingoutC.staringatD.waitingfor

42.A.residentB.partnerC.guardD.visitor

43.A.foundB.followedC.reportedD.selected

44.A.exhibitionB.adoptionC.protectionD.sale

45.A.trainingB.powerC.healthD.work

46.A.encouragedB.choseC.allowedD.forced

47.A.sympathyB.interestC.respectD.generosity

48.A.lockedB.removedC.ignoredD.destroyed

49.A.unexpectedlyB.unintentionallyC.constantlyD.accidentally

50.A.voiceB.figureC.storyD.picture

51.A.happyB.niceC.luckyD.smart

52.A.endB.matterC.lastD.help

53.A.appreciateB.discoverC.changeD.show

54.A.neighborB.matchC.giftD.moment

55.A.chanceB.stepC.riskD.while

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecou

ntryin2022and2023respectively.

TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas"Cu

nBA”,Cunbeingthewordfbr“village“inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016but

hasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwideAmateurbasketb

allplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakeh

omeliveducks,riceand59(tradition)Miaostylesilverheaddresses

TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60(excite)amongspectators(观众)

However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirwaytotheyear'sfinalgamehadtopay

fortheirtickets,andtheywerewelcome62(enjoy)thegameincreativeways

AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63(date)bac

ktol930sAnnualgames64(hold)duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixth

monthoftheChineselunarcalendarTheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65(have)atota

1of176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grass

rootsgames.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校与同济中学联合举办了“英文飞鸽传书”活动，两校学生随机配对，互相交换英文信。请你为

本校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括本次活动目的、过程及反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent

2023-2024学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（一）高三英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As