小升初专题-冠词（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初专题----冠词oow是条癞皮狗单个辅音大口咬cownowhow挤在中间嗷嗷叫browntownclown多个辅音联起手立马变成小奶狗throwwindowyellow热身环节---ow字母组合发音规律[aʊ]单个辅音大口咬(1个辅音+ow)cownowhow挤在中间嗷嗷叫(在单词中间)browntownclown[əʊ]多个辅音联起手(通常在词尾)throwwindowyellow无锡近两年小升初真题链接()1.Lookoutofthewindow.Thereisacowinthesnow.A.window B.cow C.snow()2.A.know B.flower C.clown 3.__________Doesanybodyknowhowtodrawsnow?4.

I

will

________

you

a

________

of

my

family.

(show,

slow,

now,

photo)

语法环节---冠词考点一不定冠词a,an的用法1._______usefulbook2.______university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]大学3._____unhappyboy4._____hourago5.______artist6.______astronaut7.______smartdog8.____umbrella9.______”s”and______”u”10._____Americanstudent11._____Englishbook12.giveme______cupofcoffee13.watch______excitingfilm14.pick_____orange15.send______e-mail16._____interestingcountry17.______”m”18.______one-year-oldbaby19.half______hour20.at_____quarterpastseven(复习时间读法)顺读法：seventwenty7:20顺读法：seventwenty7:20逆读法：aquartertoseven6:45aquarterpastseven7:15a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。(“音素掌门”)2.表示类别，用在人名前，泛指一类人或物；例：Ican’ttellyouthewaytoRobinson’s,becausewedon’thaveaRobinsonhere.我不能告诉你去罗宾森家的路，因为我们这儿没有一个姓罗宾森的。3.表示“每一”，相当于every；Eg:threetimesaweek4.表示再一次；Eg:asecondtime再次例：Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave________thirdtry.5.用于固定短语中。haveacold感冒inahurry匆忙haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveaheadache头疼Whatapity!真遗憾！考点二定冠词the的用法(特指)定冠词the用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。记忆口诀:独旧双方级乐序，姓形山河惯建筑。独：表示独一无二Eg:theSun太阳theEarth地球姓：the+姓氏复数表示…一家人Eg:theBlacks布莱克一家人旧：表示提到过的事物形：the+形容词表示一类人Eg:thepoor穷人therich富人双：表示双方默认知道山河：表示山河湖海Eg:theYellowRiver;theGreatWall方：表示方位、方向惯：表示习惯用法Eg:thesameas级：表示最高级建筑：表示某些建筑乐：表示西洋乐器序：表示序数词易错点：形容词性物主代词限定名词时，名词前不能加the。e.g.Heismy__________(the/a/an/不填)bestfriend.Todayismyfather’s__________(the/a/an/不填)fortiethbirthday.考点三零冠词的情况不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；基本用法---12,3,4和6,7，还有学科和球棋。人名地名街道名，复数泛指都加零。Igotothelibraryon__________(the/a/an/不填)Mondays.Heishaving__________(the/a/an/不填)dinneratthemoment.用法：月份、三餐、季节和星期前。Mostpeoplewouldliketogotravellingby__________(the/a/an/不填)plane.用法：交通手段前。★补充：byplane=takeaplane=onaplane(联系介词考点)Heisgoodatplaying__________(the/a/an/不填)basketball.Helikeslearning__________(the/a/an/不填)English.用法：球类运动、棋类运动和学科前。（4）__________(The/A/An/不填)Mr.Greenismyformerheadmaster.__________(The/A/An/不填)Britainismymotherland.用法：专有名词（人名、地名、街道名）前。（5）Tigersarebecomingfewerandfewer.老虎正在变得越来越少。用法：可数名词复数泛指一类时，不加冠词。易错点：1.名词前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代词时，不用冠词；2.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；Hewasselectedchairman.提高题精练一、用适当的冠词填空1.Thisis___oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.2._____Blacksaresittinginthelivingroom.3.Whichis________biggest,______sun,_______moonor______earth?4.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ireaditfor_______hour.5.Thereis_____womanoverthere.____womanisLily’smother.6.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.7.Heoftengoesto_____schoolby____bike.同义句：=（两种表达）8.Ioftenwatch_____TVin_____evening.9.Thereis_____“s”and_____“m”in_____word“miss.”10.Don’tplay_____basketballathome.Youcanplay_____guitar.二、阅读理解（10分）(A)ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.阅读短文，判断句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。(5分)()1.ChinaisinEastAsia.()2.TheYangtzeRiverandth