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Unit4

Sharing课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升句式锤炼——that引导名词性从句1.________________________thevisitorswillknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandatthesametimeenjoythebeautyofit.[2021·新疆第一次检测]我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化,与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。2.However,________________________socialpracticeisimportantandregarditasawasteoftheirtimeandconsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing.然而,一些学生认为社会实践并不重要,他们认为这是浪费他们的时间,而学习才是最重要的事情。3.________________youwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.[2021·成都市第二次质量检测书面表达]如果方便的话,我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。WeholdthefirmbeliefthatsomestudentsdonotthinkthatIsincerelyhopethat过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□

□3.roof□4.muddy □5.bucket

□□7.economic

□8.sniff □9.interpreter□10.leftover□11.toast

□□13.concept

□14.angle □15.financial□16.trunk □17.clinic

□□19.click

□20.catalogue □n.航空邮件n.两星期n.屋顶;车顶adj.泥泞的;泥土般的n.水桶;吊桶;提桶n.扫帚adj.经济的;经济学的vt.&vi.嗅;闻n.作口译的人n.剩余物;剩饭adj.剩余的vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.梳子vi.梳(发)n.观念;概念n.角;角度adj.财务的;金融的;n.树干;躯干;大衣箱n.门诊部;小诊所n.罐;广口瓶vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.目录n.种子;萌芽Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.教科书;课本2.________adj.&adv.每周(的)3.________adj.遥远的;偏僻的4.________n.平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台5.________n.周年纪念(日)6.________vt.&n.买;购买7.________vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合8.________n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草textbookweeklyremote

platform

anniversary

purchase

sewweedrelevant

otherwise

textbooks

remote

privilege

anniversary

astronauts

purchased拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________vi.参与;参加→_________n.参加;参与→________n.参加者2.________vt.捐赠→________n.捐赠;捐款→________n.捐赠者3.________adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→________n.自愿参加者;志愿者

vi.自愿做……4.________vt.分配;分发→________n.分布状态;分配;分发5.________vi.工作;运转vt.操作→________n.手术;运转→________n.操作人员participate

participation

participant

donate

donation

donator

voluntary

volunteer

distribute

distribution

operate

operation

operator

6.________n.安全;保护;保障→________vt.使安全7.________n.泥;淤泥;泥浆→________adj.泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的8.________vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→________adj.可调整的→________n.调整,调节,适应9.________n.安排;排列→________v.准备;安排

security

secure

mud

muddy

adjust

adjustable

adjustment

arrangement

arrange用准用活1.[2019·江苏卷]Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemore________(donate).2.[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Iwouldliketodosome________workfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobea________.(voluntary)3.The________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)4.Thedesksandchairsare________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)donations

voluntary

volunteer

operator

operating

operation

adjustable

adjust

adjustment

participate

participant

participation

arrangement

arrange(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.________________

接收……的信2.________________不久前的一天3.________________(指河流、井等)干涸4.________________适应5.________________参与;参加6.________________通过7.________________建立;开张8.________________极想;渴望做某事9.________________(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透10.________________在困难中;在危急中11.________________遇见12.________________对……有影响;起作用hearfromtheotherday

dryup

adapttoparticipatein

getthroughsetup

(be)dyingtododryoutinneed

makeadifferenceto用准用活1.Whilereadingthemorningnewspapertoday,I__________aninterestingstory.2.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________,

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.3.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation__________,

Ishouldnotbeherenow.4.I'mexcitedto________Alice,whomovedtoCanadawithherfamilylastmonth.5.IttookHelenmorethanhalfayearto________thelifeinthatAfricancountry.6.Therehasn'tbeenmuchrainfallhereinrecentyears.Asaresult,theriverhas________.cameacrossinneedtheotherday

hearfromadaptto

driedup3.“与……有关”面面观①berelevantto②berelatedto/with③beconnectedwith④inconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith⑥inassociationwith⑦beassociatedwith(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵

句型1

doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实在的,我怀疑是否我教的课会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。句式仿写1.诚实地说,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。Tobehonest,I______________________________intwodays.doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask句式背诵

句型2

“介词+where”引导的定语从句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。句式仿写2.我站在塔顶,从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower,________________________________.fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity句式背诵

句型3

not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句式仿写3.更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号,而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。Itismoremeaningfulnottoshoutemptyslogans________________________________________________________.buttodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed过重难·解惑释疑版块一

高频单词互动区1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合先练会——单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

再写美——同义替换/句式升级③[2018·北京卷满分作文]YoucanadapttothelifeinBeijingsoononlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftime.→OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvance________________________________soon.living

adjustment

canyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整;

调节;

适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……作出调整2.participatevi.参与;参加先练会——单句语法填空①Inaddition,myfriendsandIcanparticipate________variousactivitieswithoutheavystudypressure.②[2020·新高考山东卷]________(participate)setoutat9a.m.fromthegateoftheschool.③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.再写美——词汇升级④[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthefestivalwithme.→________youtakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto________________thefestivalwithme.in

Participants

participation

Nowthatparticipatein(1)participatein参加(2)participantn.参加者participationn.参与;参加donated

donation

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献makeadonationto向……捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐赠的donatorn.捐赠者4.operatevi.工作;运转;起作用;有影响;动手术vt.操作;经营先练会——写出下列句中operate的词性和含义①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.________________②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Computersaremucheasiertooperate._________③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.__________④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.______

vi.运转vt.操作vi.动手术vt.经营vi.起作用(1)operateonsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.运转;手术putsth.intooperation实施/施行……todistributedistribution

teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry(1)distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among...在……中分发……(2)distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态佳句背诵Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他们捐赠了大量的食物和衣服到农村地区,一些志愿者帮助分发给那些需要的人。

刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变换1.[2020·新高考山东卷]About300studentsfromallgrades________(participate)inthe5kmcross­countryrace.2.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Professorsarenottrainednurses,________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Iwillfeel________(privilege)ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbettermakea________(week)plan.5.Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.participatedfinancial

privileged

weekly

adjustmentsdonated

purchased

isoperated

participating维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadtheprivilege________(meet)thePresidentwhenhevisitedourcity.2.Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.3.Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjust________(he)tothecitylife.4.Ihadabadcold;otherwiseI____________(go)totheseasidelastweek.5.Alltheroofsofthehousearecoveredwithsnow,________(make)themlookreallybeautiful.tomeet

to

himself

wouldhavegonemakingfor

hasbeenlonging

Iamdyingtoknowif佳句背诵ItisobviousthatthelittlegirlisdyingtoparticipateintheEnglishContesttobeheldnextweek.很明显,这个小女孩非常想参加下周举行的英语竞赛。2.inneed在困难中;在危急中先练会——对比填空(inneed/inneedof)①Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________,

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Ifyouare_________adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

再写美——微写作③俗话说,患难朋友才是真正的朋友。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________.inneed

inneedofafriendinneedisafriendindeedinneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事

佳句背诵Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.在我们的生活中我们可能会遇到很多失败,只要我们尽力了,没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。3.句型公式:“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。先练会——单句语法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

where

when

再写美——句式升级③Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.(定语从句)fromwhereshecouldsee(1)“fromwhere”式的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。(2)“where或fromwhich”引导的定语从句,所描述的地点较为模糊。(3)“since/bywhen”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。

佳句背诵Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthetop,fromwherewewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.我们花了大约2个小时到达山顶,从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。buthasmovedholds

再写美——微写作④Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesadifference.→Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,________________________makesadifference.(强调句型)itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat(1)not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)英语中符合“就近一致”原则的还有:①notonly...butalso...②neither...nor...③either...or...等连接词。佳句背诵Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地,而是你在生活中的所作所为。wherebut

whether/if

when

where维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误,每句最多两处错误)1.Hereisthehouse,whichroofiscoveredwithweed.Ihopeyoucanhelptoremovethem.________________________________________________________2.Whatyousaidisn'trelevantwithwhatyouareworriedabout.Atthemoment,wearedyingtoknowinghowtodealwiththesituation.________________________________________________________第一句:which→whose;weed→weeds第一句:with→to;第二句:knowing→know3.Onthenextstreetlieaclinic,wherethereisadoctorwhooftenhelpsthoseintheneed.________________________________________________________4.Itisuponyoutodecidewhetherweshouldaccepthissuggestionwhichthebuildingberebuiltimmediately.________________________________________________________lie→lies;去掉need前的theon→to;which→that第一句clicking→click;第二句:that→whereI'mgladtohearfromyouandnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearningdoubtedwhetheritwaspossibletomend4.[2019·北京卷满分作文]通过这次活动,我相信劳动是很重要的,每个人的小努力都可以对我们的社会产生很大的影响。Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecan______________________________.5.首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(dying)①Firstly,asastudentwho_______________________________,

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.②Firstly,asastudentwho_________________________________,

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.makeagreatdifferencetooursocietyisdyingtolearnknowledge

isdyingforknowledge测效果·素养提升n.角度安全观念,概念v.追问;盘问vt.除杂草adj.微小的vt.梳理,搜寻Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出platform的含义A.n.讲台B.n.平台C.n.月台1.[北京卷阅读B]Shebuiltaninformation

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