江西省九校联考2023-2024学年高三年级下册3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高三英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter

2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?

A.Lookingafterkids.

B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.

C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.

3.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?

A.Brazil.B.France.C.England.

4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?

A.Before10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?

A.Buyaplaneticket.

B.Cancelhisreservation.

C.Returnatickettothewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.Tocheckaproject.B.Toconfirmthedesign.C.Toimprovetheproject.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At8:00,Friday.B.At9:00,Friday.C.At9:00,Tuesday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.InApartment205.B.InApartment305.C.InApartment503.

9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Herfridgedoesn'tworkagain.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtocook.

C.Herairconditionerisoutoforder.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'scar?

A.Itwasonfire.

B.Itsenginesmoked.

C.Itgaveoutaterriblenoise.

11.Whydoesthewomanspeaktotheman?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tofindafriend.C.Torescueaperson.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Ringherfriend.B.Driveatruck.C.Hireacar.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Avolunteer.

14.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?

A.Thechildrenunder5.B.Theadultsover30.C.Theelderlyover55.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?

A.Everyonehastoarriveearly.

B.Noonehasmuchtimetorest.

C.Everyonehastobealwayspolite.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?

A.Comfortableshoes.B.Lightclothes.C.Loosetrousers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Twelve.

18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?

A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.

B.ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.

C.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.

19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?

A.Acourseforfree.

B.Achancetoworkpart-time.

C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel.

20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?

A.Fieldtrips.B.Socialactivities.C.Extrapracticehours.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DiscovertheHugeHealthBenefitsofStrengthTraining

Oneofthebestwaystostayfitandhealthyasyouageistodostrengthandpowertrainingexercises.Itis

knownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemusclemass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachy

joints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread“weallfear.Whafsmore,theolderyouget,the

fastermusclemassloses.Itmeansthateventually,simpletaskslikegettingoutofachairandclimbingstairscan

becomemoredifficult.

Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyourstayingpowerandmake

everydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you'llnotonlygetstronger,but

alsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,thafscriticalbecauseitcanhelppreventfalls.Hereisa

book,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.

Commonsenseaboutfitnessinthebook:

,Thekeymusclestoworkforaninjury-freebody

,Howtotellhowmuchweightissuitableforyou

,Howtostrengthenthebonesmostlikelytobreak

,Howtotakepressureoffyourkneeswhenwalkingorrunning

,Whyyou'llwanttoapplyheattosorejointsbeforeyouexercise

Fourtotalbodyworkoutsinthebook:

,Buildbones

,Fightdiseases

,Improvebalance

,Strengthenmuscles&Increasemusclepower

Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou'lldiscoverawholenewself.

1.Whatwillhappenaspeopleageaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Theywillneedlessexercise.

B.Theywillimprovereactionspeed.

C.Theywillexperiencemuscleloss.

D.Theywillhavebetterstayingpower.

2.WhatdoesStrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAgesmainlyteachpeopletodo?

A.Traintheirbrains.B.Buildasoundbody.

C.Treatbonediseases.D.Cutdowntheirweight.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Anotice.B.Anoralfolktale.

C.Ascientificpaper.D.Anadvertisement.

【答案】l.C2,B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段中"Itisknownthatwhenyouareinyourthirties,youwillbegintolosemuscle

mass.Thislossactuallycontributestoachyjoints,theincreasedriskofinjury,andthe“middle-agespread"weall

fear.Whafsmore,theolderyouget,thefastermusclemassloses.（众所周知，当你在30多岁的时候，你会开

始失去肌肉。这种损失实际上会导致关节疼痛，受伤的风险增加，以及我们都害怕的“中年传播”。更重

要的是，你年纪越大，肌肉流失得越快。）”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们将经历肌肉损失。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段中uStrengthtrainingcanhelpyoubuildmuscles,makeyoustrong,increaseyour

stayingpowerandmakeeverydayactivitieseasier.Bycombiningstrengthandpowertrainingexercises,you511not

onlygetstronger,butalsoimproveyourreactionspeed.Asyougrowolder,thafscriticalbecauseitcanhelp

preventfalls.Hereisabook,StrengthandPowerTrainingforAllAges,foryourreference.（力量训练可以帮

助你锻炼肌肉，使你强壮，增加你的耐力，使日常活动更容易。通过结合力量和力量训练，你不仅会变得

更强壮，还会提高你的反应速度。随着年龄的增长，这是至关重要的，因为它可以帮助防止跌倒。这里有

一本书，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》，供你参考。）”可知，《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》主要教

人们建立一个健全的身体。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了力量锻炼和《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书对力量

锻炼的好处，结合文章最后一段“Getacopy,starttraining,andthenyou511discoverawholenewself.（买一

本，开始训练，然后你会发现一个全新的自己）”推知，本文是一则宣传书的广告。故选D。

B

Ifthere?sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,ifsthatfindingasummerjobis

nearlyimpossible.FveappliedtosomanyplacesandFveexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseitherget

straight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.

Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwascloseto

givingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyfor

myinterviews,sowhycouldn,tIgetajob?

Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme-Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocan

workallyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhowmany

timesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.

Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.

Butitdidn'twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohireme

becauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle（尽量兼顾）bothschooland

ajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.

ButIhadnoluck.

Fmnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.ButifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilarwhatIwant

totellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualified

for.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.

Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything-thafshowI'vefeltforalongtime.And

now,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,ifsevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.But

don'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity's

websiteforon-campusjobs.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.

B.Thecauseofhisunemployment.

C.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.

D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.

5.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?

AHewastroubledwithschoolwork.

B.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.

C.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.

D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.

C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名大学生找暑期工作频频受挫，但他没有放弃，最终找

到了理想的暑期工作。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onetime」evencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanager

avoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,and

Ialwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?（有一次，我甚至多次给其中一家公司打

电话，但经理没有见我。我几乎要放弃了。我觉得只有我一个人在苦苦挣扎。我有一份很好的简历，面试

时我总是穿着得体，所以为什么我找不到工作呢？）”可知，作者想在第2段中表达他失业时的困惑。故选

Co

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswanted

tohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle（尽量兼顾）both

schoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmy

weekends.ButIhadnoluck.（即使我想在学年期间工作，也没有一家公司愿意雇佣我，因为我工作日的可用

性有限。尽管我不知道自己是否能兼顾学校和工作，但我甚至开始告诉面试官，我想在学年工作，放弃周

末。但我没有运气。）”可知，临时代理机构不愿意接纳作者是因为他们认为他工作时间很紧。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwas

qualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyideal

summerjob.（尽管被拒绝了很多次，我仍然申请了任何我有资格的工作。我甚至在学期结束前就开始找工

作，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。）”可知，只要一个人愿意等待，事情必将会发生。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butdon飞giveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsend

youjoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.（但不要放弃。继续搜索和申请，注册向

你发送工作邀请的网站，并在大学网站上寻找校内工作。）”可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是提供建

议。故选A。

C

Byexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecreateasubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.

Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfive

humansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispoweris

sostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolfor

change,bothpositiveandnegative.

Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlyway

languageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual（双

语的）.Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferences

mayevenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.

Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.We

canseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir

“wordpower“bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.

Theincreasein"wordpower“extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemodeminvention

ofsignlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherwe

aredeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhow

importantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyond

ourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?

A.Opposite.B.Correlative.C.Independent.D.Competitive.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?

A.Itsrole.B.Itsformation.

C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.

10.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?

A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.

B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.

C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.

D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyDoesLanguageConnectUsClosely?

B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?

C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?

D.WhatShouldWeDotoLearnLanguageWell?

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了语言对人类感知现实、思维方式以及认知能力的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段aThispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencetheway

wethink.（这种力量如此强大，它可以证明语言可以影响我们的思维方式）”可知，出语言和感官之间有相关

性。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理施窣题。根据第二段“Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionof

timeisn'ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyif

apersonisbilingual（语言可以完全改变我们对时间的感知。时间观念的改变并不是语言影响我们思考的唯

一方式。我们的自我意识也会发生显著变化，尤其是当一个人会说两种语言的时候）”可知，第二段强调了

语言的作用。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageisto

expandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage（单词

教学在教育中起着重要的作用，拓展语言就是拓展思维能力。我们可以在孩子身上看到这一点，他们的思

维与语言密切相关）”可知，可以通过扩大词汇量培养孩子的思维能力。故选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第——段“Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseof

morethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshuge

poweralongwithit（语言是随着人类的发展而产生的。它需要使用人类基本的五种感官中的一种以上，这表

明语言是一个复杂的过程，它带来了巨大的力量）"、S"Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhois

bilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbecomesogreatastochangehis

personalities（一个会说两种语言的人，其自我意识会随着使用哪种语言而变化。这种差异甚至可能变得如此

之大，以至于改变了他的个性）”以及最后一段^Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperience

andconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionof

realityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandour

awareness.（无论我们是否失聪，语言都会改变我们的经历，并将我们与过去和未来联系起来。注意语言对

我们感知现实及其各个方面的重要性，我们可以超越目前的局限，增强自己的能力，扩大我们的意识）”可

知，本文主要讲的是语言如何影响我们的思维。故选C项。

D

AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,via

experimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity（湿度）levels.

Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadrydaythanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation

（蒸发）occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaint

andsomeotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditis

becauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga'"polarizationlayer”that

preventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.

Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圆柱体）andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition

一eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,

whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypouredathinlayerofoilontopoftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.The

finaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.The

teamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquid

evaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.

Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.But

then,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn't

decreaseashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumidity

levelsupto80%一atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelydue

tosomeotherforces.

Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthat

respiratorydroplets（口乎吸道飞沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.

12.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedatproving?

A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.

B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.

C.Thestructureofthe'"polarizationlayer“onpaint.

D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thetestresult.B.Thepost-testevaluation.

C.Theresearchprediction.D.Theexperimentalprocess.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted“inparagraph4mean?

A.Fell.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Accelerated.

15.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?

A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.

C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.

【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了爱丁堡大学的一组物理学家通过实验验证了一个理论，该理论解释了为什

么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"AteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionand

immunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerate

regardlessofhumidity（湿度）levels（爱丁堡大学一个物理学家团队与一位感染和免疫专家合作，通过实验

验证了一种理论，解释了为什么无论湿度水平如何，油漆都会以相同的速度干燥）”可知，萨蒙的理论试图

证明湿度对油漆干燥速率的影响，故选D项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder（圆柱体）andinsertedglass

tubesinahorizontalposition一eachwasthensealedinplace（研究人员在一个短圆柱体上钻了五个孔，并在水

平位置插入玻璃管，然后将每个玻璃管密封到位）”、“TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemical

substance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.（然后，他们在圆柱体中加入一定量的PVA,一种化

学物质，并将其放在天平上）”以及“Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthe

cylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels（最后一点是在气缸顶部放置一个气流箱，以控制湿度水平）”

可推理出，本段按照实验步骤讲述了实验的过程，故选D项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurface

duringevaporation,forminga"'polarizationlayer"thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisnew

effort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory（他们认为，这是因为在蒸发过程中，液体中的大分子被拉

到表面，形成了一个“偏振层”，阻止蒸发，进而阻止干燥。在这项新的研究中，研究小组努力验证这一

理论）”以及第四段“aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels（正如萨蒙所推测的那样，无论

湿度水平如何）”可推理第四段出划线词的含义为“下降”,故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。本艮据最后——段“Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecent

researcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets（呼吸道飞沫）tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseeninthe

experimentalequipment^研究人员认为他们的研究可能有医学应用，因为最近的研究表明，呼吸道飞沫往

往会形成与实验设备中观察到的类似的表皮）”可推理出，研究人员认为这项研究室有前途的，故选C

项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youknowyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryou'vepromised

thatyou911dobetter.16Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancut

outthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely.

Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.Sayyou'retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeep

gettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.Takenoteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyou'regoingto

overcomeit.17Andeventuallyyou'llnolongernoticeit.

Giveyourselfabreak.18Soifsnosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughts

aboutalotofotherthings.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon'texist,giveyourselfanoutlet.Spend

fiveminutesthinkingabouteverythingthatisonyourplate,butthentellyourselfthatit'stimetofocusonthemain

task-studying.

Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Whenyou'vegotanexamcomingup,it'seasytothinkyou

needtostudyeverything.Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableandbelesspronetobecomingdistracted,

doasfollows:19

20Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucanwork

faster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyourfocus.So

concentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.

Ifyoufollowtheaboveconsistently,you'llfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted.

A.Lifecangetreallybusy.

B.Don'tattempttomultitask.

C.Putofftheeasiertasksinstead.

D.Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.

E.Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimarygoal.

F.Sometimessteppingawayfromstudiescanbemorebeneficial.

G.Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawaycomesup.

【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些减少干扰的方法。

【16题详解】

卞艮据下文“Ifyouworktofindafocusedmindsetandestablishastudyschedule,youcancutoutthedistractions

youhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan'tstopcompletely.（如果你努力找至!j一种专注的心态并制定

一个学习时间表，你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你无法完全停止的干扰。）”可知，下文

讲的是解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项"Butyouarelikelyunabletoconcentrate.（但你可能无法集中

注意力。）”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据本段主旨句“Tuneoutspecificdistractionsasyounoticethem.（当你注意到特定的干扰时，就要排除它

们。）”可知，本段主要讲要排除干扰。根据下文“Andeventuallyyou'llnolongernoticeit.（最终你将不再

注意到它。）”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项

“Keepdoingthiseverytimesomethingtakingyourattentionawaycomesup.（每次出现让你分心的事情时，者B

要坚持这样做。）”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据本段主旨句“Giveyourselfabreak.（让自己休息一下。）”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文

“Soit'snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutalotofotherthings.（所以,

如果你发现自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了学习的注意力，也就不足为奇了。）”可知，空格处与下文是

因果关系。A项“Lifecangetreallybusy.（生活会变得非常忙碌。）”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据本段主旨句"Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.（通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学

习。）”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“Ifyouwanttomakethingsmoremanageableand

belesspronetobecomingdistracted,doasfollows:（如果你想让事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，请按照以下

步骤进行：）“可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项Breakthingsdownandestablishjustoneprimary

goal.（把事情分解，只确立一个主要目标。）”承接上文且符合本段主旨。oneprimarygoal与主旨句中的a

maingoal呼应。故选E项。

[20题详解】

空格处为本段主旨句o本艮据下文“Somepeopleimaginethatknockingoutseveralthingsatoncemeansyoucan

workfaster.However,doingyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTVorshoppingonlinewillcauseyoutoloseyour

focus.Soconcentrateonapieceofworkatatimeinstead.（有些人认为一次搞定几件事意味着你可以更快地工

作。然而，在看电视或网上购物时做家庭作业会导致你失去注意力。所以一次只专注于一件工作。）”可

知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Don'tattempttomultitask.（不要试图一心多用。）”最能概括

本段主旨，故选B项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrinaGarciaisnostrangertoherneighbors.Shelivesinanapartmentandhasbecomequite21to

twolittlegirlswholivenearby,especiallyafterarecentaccidentthatnearlyleftherapartmentin22.That

happenedwhileBrinawasawayatwork.Apotonthestovecaughtherdog's23.

Itseemedthatherdog,Teddy,noticedthepotand24tousehispawtoturnthestoveon.

25,afirestarted,promptingthefirealarmto26.Fortunately,Brina'syoung27,

showedupintimewhenhearingthealarmsound.ThegirlsconfirmedthatitcamefromBrina'sapartmentandthen

called911.ThankstoBrina'sRingcamera,theygotin28withher.Brinacouldhearthealarm,urgingher

toaskthegirlsiftheysmeltsmoke.Theyansweredwithnervous29,“Wedid!^^Soonafter,firefighters

arrived.

Uponopeningthedoor,thefirefightersnoticedthehighflames,andBrinastartedtohaveabreakdown.

Thankfully,30,avide