2022-2023学年湖南省永州市紫溪镇塘复中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市紫溪镇塘复中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental参考答案：D略2.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason参考答案：C3.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A4.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich参考答案：D句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为ofwhich。5.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略6.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略7.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D8.The30thOlympicGames

inJuly2012inLondon.

A.isheld

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D略9.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：D虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读．考查让步状语从句．although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然…但是…"，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用．排除B和C．work意为"作品、著作"时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are．选D．10.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D11.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywas.C.HowexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B12.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D略13.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B14.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

参考答案：A15.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache_______completely.A.willdisappear

B.isdisappearingC.disappears

D.isdisappeared参考答案：C16.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeup占用，开始从事，接受；showup显而易见，出现，到场；makeup组成，化妆，编造；putup张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（showup）。故选C。17.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mr.Rockteachesmathsatasecondaryschool．Heknowswellofhisneighborsexcepttheman56__livesnextdoor．Themanneverspeakstoanyoneandnooneknowwhathedoes

tomake57__living．Oneday．whenMr.Rookcamehomefromwork，hefoundagoldnecklaceoutsidehisdoor．Mr.Rookwonderedwhereitcamefrom．Hethoughtthatperhapssomeonehaddroppedit．Mr.Rockplannedtotake58__tothepolicestationthenextday.Hethoughtthepolicewouldbeabletofindtheowner．Justthen，thepolicecametoMr.Rook’shome59．__sawthenecklaceinhishand．Mr.Rockwasveryshockedwhenhewasaccused(起诉)ofrobbery(抢劫)．Apolicemantoldhimthatajewelry(珠宝)shophadbeenrobbed．Awitnesssaidthatshehadseensomeonerun60__thejewelryshopintoMr.Rock’sbuildingrightaftertherobbery．Mr.Rockwasnottherobber,buthowcouldheproveit?参考答案：56．who

57．a

58．it

59．and

60．from【试题解析】56．分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺主语。由于先行词是人man，可知要用关系代词who。考点定位:定语从句。57．在英语中，makealiving是固定搭配，意思是：谋生。考点定位:冠词；词组／短语58．分析句子，可知本空格要用一个代词指代前文提到的jewelry，故用it。考点定位:代词／不定代词59．分析句子，可知空格应该用一个连词来连接句子。根据句意可知应该用表示连接顺承的连词，故用and。考点定位:连词／连接词60．分析句子意思，可知应该用介词from。考点定位:介词／介词短语三、阅读理解19.Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeopleusetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.OthersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.Thatisimpossible.Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.B.Compareairtoopportunity.C.Presenttherelationshipbetw