2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

英语试题参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’mjustnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’sthat.Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigdeal.Jess:Hereshecomes.GoonJess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.

Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!1．MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspeech

B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk

D.lookafteroldpeople2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordchicken

inPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小鸡

B.勇士

C.胆小鬼

D.大明星3．Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete’srealpurposeisto__________.A.talktoDebbie

B.encourageDebbie

C.laughatDebbie

D.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguise

asaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4．WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A

GeneralMiranda.

B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.

D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguise

inparagraph3mean?A.Changeone’sclothes.

B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance.

D.Dresslikeagentleman.6．WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld’sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7．WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.

B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.

D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere’snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don’tworry,though.Theoctopus’armwillgrowbacksoon.8．Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.9．Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.

B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.

D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10．Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.

B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.

D.Movearoundthewater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Adventuresinwater

B.MagicianoftheseaC.Softbodiesbetweenrocks

D.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It’struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12

SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13

Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtoreact.Soit’simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14

Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.“Wheneveryou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeinbed,”saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15

“Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit’sanimportantone,”Grandneradds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Therelease（释放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16

humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20

waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21

moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes__23

totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25

torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16．A.how B.what C.which D.where17．A.avoided

B.allowed

C.reduced

D.recycled18．A.food

B.hobby

C.method

D.support19．A.grow

B.continue

C.progress

D.increase20．A.putaway

B.giveoff

C.takeup

D.holdon21．A.like B.with C.in D.as22．A.wind B.rain C.storm D.shower23．A.forward

B.about

C.back

D.away24．A.slower

B.easier

C.heavier

D.cheaper25．A.helpful

B.valuable

C.impossible

D.unnecessaryB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鹅）,”repeatedBreckinridge.“Well,let’s__26（make）abet,”saidHolmes.“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge.“ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“Allright,”saidBreckinridge.“Wait,I__27（show）youinamoment.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof__28（they）.“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The__29（name）inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe__30（three）oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname__31（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBreckinridge.“Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge.“SoI__32（win）thebet.Nowgivememymoney.”__33（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped__34（laugh）loudly.“Youareveryclever!Holmes,”Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe__35（true）.Soyoumadeabetwithhim…”“Yes,Watson,”saidHolmes.“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36．太多甜食有害健康。（beharmfulto）________________________________37．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…ornot）________________________________38．教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（Itseemsthat…）________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilm

IAmWhatIAm（雄狮少年）,whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager’spursuit（追求）ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream—becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina’sanimated（动画）film,”saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神话）orfairytales,IAmWhatIAm

setseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.“I’vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,”saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit’snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40．What’sthefilmabout?（不超过15个词）________________________________________________________________________41．What’stheboyAJuan’sdream?________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。42．ThefilmIAmWhatIAm

setseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom__________.43．Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakepridein_________

and_________

expressedinit.五、写作（满分15分）44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.