河南省南阳市宛城区六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案)

年春期六校第二次联考高一年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。（）1．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Toborrowabook. B．Toaskaboutthehomework. C．Toinvitehimtoacafé.（）2．Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A．Cleanthewindows. B．Dothehistoryproject. C．Washthecar.（）3．Whendoestheman’sfootballpracticestart?A．At4:00pm. B．At4:15pm. C．At4:30pm.（）4．Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Dressingherself. C．TalkingwithDiane.（）5．Whatdoesthespeakers’neighbordo?A．He’sapilot. B．He’samusician. C．He’sanactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。（）6．Whatdidthemansayabouthiswritingteacher?A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Strict.（）7．Whatdidthemanfinddifficult?A．Creatingbelievablecharacters. B．Workingoutagoodending. C．Writingnaturaldialogues.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。（）8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Savingupforthings. B．Makingbirthdaywishes. C．Gettingpresents.（）9．Howmuchdidthewoman’sbikecost?A．₤130. B．₤150. C．£180.（）10．Whatdoesthewomanwantnow?A．Ahandbag. B．Aphone. C．Acomputer.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。（）11．WhatsportisRoyCookgoodat?A．Football. B．Gymnastics. C．Skiing.（）12．WhyisLilyKingunabletotakepartinthecompetition?A．Becauseofherblindness. B．Becauseofherage. C．Becauseofherleginjury.（）13．Whodoesthemanwanttowinthecompetition?A．AliceBrown. B．TedSmith. C．MaryWood.听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。（）14．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Todiscussaplan. C．Toofferaninvitation.（）15．Whereistheman?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inahotelroom.（）16．WhoisJeffprobably?A．Thewoman’scustomer. B．Thewoman’sworkmate. C．Thewoman’shusband.（）17．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Anxious. B．Proud. C．Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。（）18．Whichplaceisthespeaker’sfamilygoingtoseetomorrow?A．TheEmpireStateBuilding. B．TheStatueofLiberty. C．TheBrooklynBridge.（）19．Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdayafternoon?A．Hemadeasimplemachine. B．Hepaintedsomepictures. C．Hetriedonaspacesuit.（）20．Whatwillthespeaker’sschoolprojectbeabout?A．Robots. B．Ice. C．Electricity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAzoresDestinationGuideOverviewTheAzoresareabreathtakingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,beautifullandscapes,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.Must-SeeAttractionsTheAzoresareanexcellentspotforhiking,diving（潜水）,fishing,andwhalewatching.Someofthetopoutdoorsightstoseeincludethecaldera（破火山口）ofLakeFurnas,andPicoIsland,whereyoucanclimbthetallestmountaininPortugal.SãoMiguelIslandisthebiggestandmostpopulousisland,andtherearelotsofhistorichomes,restaurants,hotels,andshopshere.IfYouHaveTimeAlthoughSãoMiguelisthemostpopularplacetovisitandstay,theotherislandsoftheAzoresarecertainlyworthavisitaswell.ThemostsouthernislandofSantaMariahasgreatbeaches.TrytovisittheportofAngraontheislandofTerceira,whichisaWorldHeritageSite.HeadtothemostwesterlyislandofFlorestoseetheprettycoastlinedwithwildflowersandsheep.TransportationMosttravelerswillarriveintheAzoresbyplanethroughthePontaDelgadaAirport,andalthougheachislandhasitsownairport,flightsoftentakeoffonlyoncedaily.ThebestwaytogetaroundtheAzoresisbycar,andtherearesomereallybeautifuldrivestoexperiencehere.Busesoperatearoundtheislands,butservicecanbelimitedandnotoperationalonSundaysandholidays.Cyclingshouldonlybeattemptedifyouareingreatshapebecausethelandisruggedandsteep（崎岖陡峭的）.It’sespeciallyenjoyabletotakeaboattogetfromislandtoisland,sincemosttownshaveportsandarealongthecoastline.（）21．WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheAzores?A．Theoldesthomes. B．Theremotestairport.C．Theuntouchednature. D．Thesteep-sidedvolcanoes.（）22．Whichislandisthefurthestwest?A．FloresIsland. B．TerceiraIsland. C．SãoMiguelIsland. D．SantaMariaIsland.（）23．WhatwouldprobablybetheleastrecommendedwaytotourtheAzoresonweekdays?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Byboat. D．Bybike.BWhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst,Itoldmyself,“IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,Icanstillcompete.”However,myperseverance（坚持）wasn’tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression（抑郁症）.WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool,IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn’tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftryingtoachievesomethingthatwasn’tpossible.MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme:ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.IwasabletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo,likeswimming,trackandfield,andcross-country.Naturally,thatcombinationledtotriathlon（铁人三项运动）.Inmysenioryear,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint,whileIstillhadsomeeyesight,Iwaslegallyblind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore,whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkeylandmarks.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly,thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport,andsurroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.（）24．Whatbroughttheauthor’ssoccerdreamtoanend?A．Hisfailingeyesight. B．Hispooreatinghabits.C．Hisinsufficienttraining. D．Hislackofcompetitivespirit.（）25．Whateffectdidswimminghaveontheauthor?A．Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.B．Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident.C．Ithelpedhimbecomeaprofessionalathlete.D．Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriathloncoach.（）26．Whydoestheauthorstressthesignificanceofhisfirsttriathlon?A．Itimprovedhismemory. B．Itmadehisfamilycloser.C．Itbroadenedhispathoflife. D．Itopenedhisdoortocollege.（）27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Perseveranceleadstosuccess. B．Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.C．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket. D．Theonlytruefailureisthefailuretotry.CSwedenisgettingclosetobecomingthefirst“smoke-free”countryintheEuropeanUnion(EU).Thecountryof10.5millionpeoplehashadthelowestpercentageofsmokersintheEUformanyyears.Acountryofficiallycallsitself“smoke-free”,meaningthatlessthan5%ofitspopulationsmokesdaily.Only6.4%ofSwedesovertheageof15weredailysmokersin2019.ThatwasthelowestpercentageintheEU,ThedatafromthePublicHealthAgencyofSwedenshowsthatthesmokingratehascontinuedtofall,reaching5.6%lastyear.“Welikeahealthywaytolive.Ithinkthat’sthereason.”saidCarinaAstorsson,wholivesinStockholm.Smokingneverinterestedher,sheadded,because“Idon’tlikethesmell;Iwanttotakecareofmybody.”Swedensaysitsanti-smokingactionsimprovepeople’shealthinmanyways,includingarelativelylowrateoflungcancer.UlrikaArehedissecretary-generaloftheSwedishCancerSociety.ShesaidSwedenwasearlytolimitsmokinginpublicplacessuchasschoolplaygrounds.Later,thecountryaddedsmokingbansforrestaurantsandbusstations.Thecountryalsoincreasedtaxesoncigarettesandchangedrulesonhowtheycanbesold.However,otherformsoftobaccoremainpopularinSweden.Snusisakindofwettobaccopowderplacedinthemouthnexttotheteeth.Snusmakerssaytheirproductshelpreducecigarettesmoking.ButSwedishhealthofficialssaysnusisanotherproductthatmakespeopleaddictedtonicotine,themaindrugintobacco.Ifsnusandsimilarproductsareincluded,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)notesthatmorethan20%ofadultsinSwedenusetobacco.ThisbringsSwedenclosetotheworldaverage.“Switchingfromoneharmfulproducttoanotherisnotasolution,”aWHOhealthofficialsaid.（）28．WhyisSwedenconsideredtobeclosetobecominga“smoke-free”country?A．Anewformoftobaccohasbeenfound.B．IthasthesmallestpopulationintheEU.C．ThepercentageofsmokersisbelowtheEU’saverage.D．ThelowestpercentageofsmokersisalmostreachingtheEUstandard.（）29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Shedidn’tlikethesmelloftobacco.B．Anti-smokingmeasuresloweredthecancerrate.C．Swedishpeopleliketoliveinahealthyway.D．Theactionstoreducesmokingwereeffective.（）30．WhatisSwedishhealthofficials’opinionaboutsnus?A．Ithelpsquitsmoking. B．Itisgoodforourhealth.C．Itisasharmfulastobacco. D．Itdoesn’tmakepeopleaddicted.（）31．WhatistheWHOofficial’sattitudetowardsSweden’sbecominga“smoke-free”country?A．Enthusiastic. B．Doubtful. C．Interested. D．Proud.DAstheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)states,ifwearetoavoidaworldthatistoohottolivein,weneedtodoeverythingwepossiblycan,rightnow,tocutgreenhousegasemissionsintotheatmosphere.Thefashionindustry（时装行业）contributesupto10%ofglobalemissions—morethaninternationalaviation（航空）andshippingcombined.Italsocontributestobiodiversityloss,pollution,landfillissuesunsafeworkpracticesandmore.It’snotthefirsttimethatpeoplehaveadaptedtheirclothinginresponsetothedemandsofacrisis.Duringthesecondworldwar,clothingstyleschangedintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Toprotectpreciousresources,shorterskirts,minimaldetailingandafocusonpracticabilitybecamethenorm.Inourcurrentcontext,themosthelpfulthingwecandoistobuyfewernewclothes,wearthemforlongerandrestrainourdesire.Australiansbuyalotofclothes,about56itemsperyearonaverage.ThatmakesAustraliansthesecondhighesttextilesconsumersintheworldaftertheUSA.Thepriceofclotheshasdroppedsignificantlyoverthepastcoupleofdecades,andthenumberofclothespeoplehaveintheirclosetshasgrown.TheBerlin-basedHotorCoolInstitutesuggestsawardrobe（衣柜）of74garments(includingshoesbutexcludingundergarments)istypicallysufficientforpeoplewholiveinatwo-seasonclimate(inthetropics)and85piecesforthosewholiveinafour-seasonclimate,asmostAustraliansdo.Ifwebuy10to12newitemsayear,wecanreplaceourentirewardrobeinaboutsevenyears.Ifwedocareaboutsustainable（可持续的）development,thatmeanschangingthosechoicesthatarenolongersuitedtotheclimatecrisis.Clothesneedtoreflectaperson’ssituationaswellastheiridentityto“work”well.Thismaymeanthatwhatwewearchangesaswemakedifferentbuyingdecisions,justaspeopledidinthesecondworldwar.Wemaystarttolookdifferent,butthatchangemeansourvaluesinaction.（）32．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthefirstparagraph?A．Theconsequencesofgreenhouseeffect.B．Theimportanceofreducingcarbonfootprint.C．Theproblemscausedbythefashionindustry.D．Thenecessityofdevelopingthefashionindustry.（）33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph3mean?A．Satisfy. B．Express. C．Control. D．Abandon.（）34．WhatdoestheBerlin-basedHotorCoolInstitute’ssuggestionfocuson?A．Limitingthenumberofourclothes. B．Reducingtheproductionofclothes.C．Increasingthenumberofourclothes. D．Replacingourwardrobewhennecessary.（）35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ShopSensiblyandDressProperly B．WearWiselyandLiveSustainablyC．HowManyClothesShouldWeBuyEveryYear D．WhatShouldWeWeartoCutGreenhouseGases第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscancausemajordamagetocityinfrastructureandevendeaths.36,tragediescausedbyfloodscanbepreventedthroughtakingpropermeasures.Hereare5keystepstoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforafloodemergency.Getinformed,stayinformedOneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfandyourlovedonesforafloodistobeawareofweatherconditions.37.Ifyourcityhashadpasthistoryofflooding,doyourbesttoinvestigatewheredamagewascausedtohelpyoubetterplanyourfamilysafetyplan.UpdateyouremergencykitsBesureyouremergencykitsareallup-to-date.Ensuretheyhavethepropersuppliesneededtoprotectmultiplefamilymembers.Inyourpreparedbags,youshouldhave72hours-worthoffoodandwateralongwithotheressentialsupplies.38.SecureyourhomeMakingsurelooseitemsaresecurecanhelptopreventbothpropertydamagetoyourhomeandbodilyinjury.Furnitureitemsaren’ttheonlythingsthatshouldbesecured.Also,takethetimetosecureelectricalitemstopreventthemfromfallingintowater.39.Havingsandbagsimmediatelyavailablecanbuyyouandyourfamilymuch-neededtimewhenpreparingtoescapefromyourhome.PracticeyouremergencyplanMakesureyourfamilyhasanemergencyactionplanreadytoimplement（实施）atanymoment.Then,practiceyouremergencyactionplanwithyourentirefamily.Thiswillhelpeachmembertodirectlyunderstandtheirrolesintheplanandgiveanopportunitytoansweranyquestionsthatmayarise.40Ofcourse,naturaldisastersoccurinaninstant.Therefore,keepyourentirefamilyandallpetfamilymemberscloseandwithinsightatalltimesduringanemergencysituation.A．PaycloseattentiontothedevelopmentofcurrentstormsB．FloodsaretoopowerfultobestoppedC．Keepallfamilymembers(petstoo!)insightD．InvestinsandbagsandkeeptheminsideyourhomeE．ThoughfloodsareamongthemostdangerousofnaturaldisastersF．NeverleaveyourfamilyorpetsbehindwhenfloodsarecomingG．Inparticular,includelifevestsalongwithotherwaterproofsurvivalitems第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta/an41journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour42.Everyday,Dad43uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming44.Wewentthroughdiverse45fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I46aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I47,notknowinghowtoproceed.That’swhenmyparents48.AsDadshowedmefootholds（立脚点）,Momcoachedmewithcalming49andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.Then,I50theconfidenceasmyfeet51solidgroundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame52asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe53called“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we’dsharelaughs,54,andinsightsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformwhenfacing55together.（）41．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary（）42．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations（）43．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted（）44．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows（）45．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries（）46．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered（）47．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot（）48．A．reacheddown B．stoodaside C．steppedin D．turnedback（）49．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts（）50．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrated D．restored（）51．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug（）52．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer（）53．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply（）54．A．sympathy B．conflicts C．tears D．profits（）55．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAsianParaGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventforthedisabledinAsia.Uptonow,theorganizers56(host)itthreetimessuccessfully.ThetorchrelayforthefourthAsianParaGames57(official)startedonThursdayinthecityofHangzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,withmanytorchbearers58(run)alongarelayrouteonthefirstday.Thelaunchceremonykickedoff59ThursdaymorningatXiushuiSquarenearthelakeofQiandao,60must-seetouristsiteinHangzhou’sChun’ancounty.ThetorchwasrelayedinthecountiesofJiande,Tonglu,FuyangandXiaoshanalongtheXin’an,FuchunandQiantangrivers,whichallhaveworld-classculturaltourism61(attraction).ThetorchfinallyarrivedattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentertolightupthemaintorchtoweronSunday.AthleteTanYujiao,62wasthefirsttorchbeareramongatotalof600torchbearers,toldthereportersonThursdaythatshefeltextremelyhonoredandexcited63(hold)theheavytorch.As188torchbearerswererepresentativeswithadisability,intelligentbionic（仿生学的）handsandlegsaswellasintelligentguidedogs64(use)duringthetorchrelay.“Wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanbemuch65(convenient)tothelivesofdisabledpeople,”saidDuZuofeng,deputy（副的）commanderoftheHangzhouAsianParaGamesTorchRelayCommandCenter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我、提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselves”为题写一篇发言稿,就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：1．原因；2．如何提高自我；3．表达愿望。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselves____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformymathtestthatday.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetahighmark.Ileftmyhouse,andminuteslater,Iwassittingwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusytalkingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,aboynamedRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped（绊倒）oversomeone’sfootandfellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanpickedhimselfup,dustedhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.Itwasn’tlongbeforethelunchbellrang.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight’sfootballgame.Aftermuchpractice,wefinallymanagedtodothecheerperfectly.Wedecidedtopracticeitagainonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.Ifeltmyjeansweretorndowninthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze（僵住了）.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughingandIsawthempointingatmytornjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.注意：1．续写词数应在150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,afterthecheersatthefootballgame,IfoundRyan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年春期六校第二次联考高一年级英语参考答案听力1-5CBCAB6-10CAABB11-15ABCAC16-20BACCA阅读21-23CAD24-27ABCB28-31DDCB32-35CCAB36-40EAGDC完形41-45BAACB46-50DACAD51-55CDBCA语填56．havehosted57．officially58．running59．on60．a61．attractions62．who63．tohold64．wereused65．moreconvenient书面表达第一节Let’sStrivetoBeBetterOurselvesWeencountervariouschallengesinourlifeandimprovingourselvesisthebestwaytodealwiththem.Herearesomewayswecanadopttoimproveourselves.Firstly,readingneverfailstobeagoodwaytobroadenourhorizonsandstrengthenourabilitytosolveproblems.Secondly,learningfromourfriendsisanotherwaytobetterourselves.What’smore,constantself-reflectionplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusspotourshortcomingsandcorrectthemintimetomakeprogress.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtoconcentratemoreonourstudyandmasterbetterlearningmethodstomakeupforourweaksubjects.Hopefully,wecanbebetterthanwehaveeverbeen.第二节Onepossibleversion:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.SuddenlythescenestruckmewherehefellflatandIlaughedathimcrazily.Ithoughthewouldjoininwiththoselaughingatme.Iloweredmyhead,myfaceburningwithembarrassment.However,Ryandidn’tlaugh.Instead,heapproachedmefrombehind,quicklytookoffhisjacketandofferedittome,signalingtometocovermytornjeans.Holdingbackmytears,Iwantedtoexpressmygratitudetohimbutcouragefailedme.Ileftthecourtyardintotalsilence.Thatnight,afterthecheersatthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.Ithankedhimforgivingmehisjacketandreturnedittohim.Gatheringmycourage,Isincerelyapologizedtohimformymisconductonthebusandthankedhimforhelpingmeoutofanequallyembarrassingsituation.Ryanwithabroadsmile,pattedmeontheshoulderandtoldmetoforgetaboutit,sayinghefelllikethatalot.Iadmiredhishonestyandsenseofhumor,andrealizedthathewassomeoneIcouldbefriendswith.Honestly,Mondaywasagreatdayindeed!阅读理解A本文是一篇关于北大西洋亚速尔群岛的旅游指南。21．C细节理解题。从第一段的第三句话“Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,…”可知，Azores的特点之一是theuntouchednature，故答案选C。22．A细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句话“HeadtothemostwesterlyislandofFlorestosee…”可知Floresisland在最西边，故答案选A。23．D细节理解题。从最后一段可知，在所给的四种出行方式car，buses，cycling和boat中，Cyclingshouldonlybeattemptedifyouareingreatshapebecausetheislandisruggedandsteep.可知最不推荐的出行方式为bybike，故答案选D。B24．A细节理解题。从文章前两段可知，作者喜欢足球，想成为一名足球运动员。但作者在九岁时，视力开始丧失，尽管作者坚持过，可结果并不理想，进而作者意识到这是一条不可能实现的道路。故答案选A。25．B细节理解题。从第三段第三句话中的freedom和confident可知，游泳让作者重新感到自信和自由，故答案选B。26．C推理判断题。从第五段第二句话可知，thefirsttriathlon给作者openedanewdoorinsportsandinlife，故从四个选项中比较得知答案应选C。27．B文章大意题。通过阅读文章可知作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门，故答案选B。C瑞典采取措施减少人们吸烟，力争成为“无烟”国家。但由于存在其他形式的含尼古丁产品，要成为“无烟”国家，瑞典还需付出更多的努力。28．D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及第二段可推知，“无烟”国家指的是每天该国吸烟人口低于5%，瑞典的吸烟人口百分比正在接近这一标准。故答案选D。29．D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，瑞典采取了很多控烟措施；第三句瑞典当局表示他们的控烟措施改善了人们的健康。由此可推知，这些减少吸烟的措施取得了显著的效果。故答案选D。30．C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，瑞典卫生官员认为，鼻烟产品使人们对尼古丁上瘾，由此可推知，鼻烟和烟草一样，都是有害的。故答案选C。31．B观点态度题。文章最后一段揭露了瑞典吸烟人口的实际情况，如果把鼻烟和相似的产品包括在内，实际吸烟的百分数超过20%，离“无烟”国家的标准差得很远，并且WHO官员提出，从一个有害产品转向另一个并不是解决方案，这表明对瑞典即将成为“无烟”国家的说法是持怀疑态度的。故答案选B。D时装业的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的10%，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等问题。因此，为了减少温室气体的排放，我们要少买衣服并尽量将每件衣服穿得久一些。32．C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段主要列举和陈述了服装业带来的种种环境问题，包括生物多样性的丧失、污染以及垃圾填埋等。故答案选C。33．C词义猜测题。根据上文可知，作者建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，显然这些都需要通过“限制或控制”我们的欲望来实现。故答案选C。34．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，位于德国的HotorCoolInstitute这一机构主要建议我们要控制每年购买衣服的数量。故答案选A。35．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文先指出服装业产生大量的温室气体，接下来建议我们少买新衣服并将每件衣服穿得久一些，这些都是为了保护环境的可持续发展。故答案选B。七选五本文就如何预防洪灾，避免生命财产损失提出了建议。36．E根据上文“洪水会对城市基础设施造成重大破坏，甚至造成死亡”可推知，此处承上启下，引出下文：虽然洪水是最危险的自然灾害之一，但洪水造成的悲剧可以通过采取适当的措施来预防。37．A根据本段主题句：获取信息，保持信息灵通。结合文中提到的了解天气情况可知还要密切关注风暴状况。38．G根据上文“你应该有足够72小时食用的食物和水以及其他必需品”可推知，此处顺承表示：特别是，包括救生衣和其他防水的生存物品。39．D根据下文“准备好可以立即使用的沙袋可以为你和你的家人在准备撤离时争取到急需的时间”可推知，此处建议我们购买沙袋，把它们放在家里。40．C根据本段中提到的确保家人和宠物待在一起并在视线范围内可推知，本段主题句应为：让所有家庭成员（包括宠物！）都保持在视线范围内。完形填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。41．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A．crowded拥挤的；B．physical身体的，躯体的；C．creative创造（性）的；D．necessary必要的。根据句中的“itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour______”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，故选B。42．A考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A．relationships关系；B．potentials潜力；C．dreams梦想；D．inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“thefamilybondsformed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。43．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A．guided引导（某人至某地）；B．encouraged鼓励；C．comforted安慰；D．attracted吸引。根据空后的“withhistrustyroadmap”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。44．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A．events事件；B．stations火车站；C．locations地点；D．shows节目。根据空前的“theupcoming”和下文中的“Wewentthroughdiverse______fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。45．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A．cultures文化；B．landscapes风景；C．groups组；D．countries国家。根据空后的“fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。46．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A．imagined想象；B．constructed建造；C．smoothed使平滑；D．encountered遇到。根据下文中的“notknowinghowtoproceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。47．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A．froze（因害怕等）不动；B．flew飞行；C．fell落下；D．forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。48．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A．reacheddown把……拿下来；B．stoodaside站到一边；C．steppedin介入；D．turnedback使返回。根据下文中的“AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalming______andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者,所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。49．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A．words话语；B．worries担心；C．noises噪音；D．thoughts想法。根据句中的“coachedme”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。50．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A．lost失去；B．maintained维持；C．demonstrated证明；D．restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened,I______,notknowinghowtop