2024届江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学模拟预测英语试题(含答案)

尚美中学2023-2024学年度下学期适应性阶段检测高三英语试卷时间120分钟总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A．Shearguedwiththeman.B．Sheshoutedatanotherwoman.C．Sheleftherworktosomeoneelse.2．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'scall?A．Toaskaboutabill.B．Topaythegasbill. C．Toopenanewaccount.3．Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday. C．OnThursday.4．Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A．Herpursewasstolen.B．Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C．Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A．Finishreadingapaper. B．Lookafterhisbabysister. C．Treatfriendsathome.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman'scomputer.B．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C．Havethewomantakecareofhissister.8．WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?A．Justso­so.B．Fantastic. C．Disappointing.9．WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?A．Watchingliveconcerts.B．Preparingforherexams.C．Takingscienceclasses.10．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A．Toacollege.B．Toastadium.C．Toacafe.11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Fixthewashingmachine.B．Readthenewspaper.C．Turnoffthelight.12．WhydidthewomangotoMrSmith'shome?A．Toaskforhelp. B．Tobuyhishouse. C．Totakecareofhiskid.13．Whatdidthemanplantodo?A．Buysomebooks.B．Lookforagoodjob.C．Repairthecar.14．Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A．For2years.B．For6years. C．For7years.15．WhatwillthemanserveasinNigeria?A．Anorganizer.B．Anurse. C．Adoctor.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisagainsttheman'sdecision.B．Themangothisnewjobthismorning.C．ThemanwantstomarryRosie.17．Wherearethelistenersatthemoment?A．OnGreenIsland.B．Inthewater. C．Onaboat.18．HowmanyislandsdoestheGreatBarrierReefhave?A．120.B．900. C．2,000.19．WhatmakesGreenIslanddifferentfromothersinthearea?A.Ithasarainforest.B．Itwasformedalongtimeago.C．Itishometo8,000speciesoffish.20．Whohasthemostknowledgeaboutlifeontheisland?A．Thecaptain.B．Theparkguide. C．Thedivingguides.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehuman-madestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!IslandLivingDominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandiseco-friendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuket,Thailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichre-createstraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.21．WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A．Gocycling. B．Feedtheanimals. C．Hiketrails. D．Enjoythefireworks.22．Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．ElYunque. D．Vienna.23．Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.BGormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.Shebecametheyouthpoetlaureate(获奖者)ofLosAngelesatage16in2014andthefirstnationalyouthpoetlaureatethreeyearslater.ShehasrecentlycompletedherstudiesatHarvardUniversity.Hermother,JoanWicks,teachesmiddleschoolinWatts.ShuttlingamongtheneighborhoodsgaveGormanawindowtotheworld.HerlikeforpoetrydatesatleastbacktothethirdgradewhenherteacherreadRayBradbury’sDandelionWinetotheclass.Gormanisalotbetteratitnow,butstillworkingonherconfidenceasapublicspeaker.“Untiltwoormaybethreeyearsago,Icouldn’tsaytheletter‘r’.EventothisdaysometimesIstrugglewithit.I’dwanttosay‘girlscanchangetheworld’,butIcannotsaysomanylettersinthatstatement,soI’dsaythingslike‘youngwomencanshapetheglobe’.”ForGorman,writingbecameacure.“Iusedwritingasaformofselfexpressiontogetmywordonthepage.SothemoreIrecitedoutloud,themoreIwasabletoteachmyselfhowtopronouncetheseletterswhichforsolonghadbeenmygreatestimpediment.”GormansaidshealsousedasongfromMiranda’sPulitzerPrize-winningBroadwaymusicalHamiltontohelpwithherspeaking.“ButIdon’tlookatmydisabilityasaweakness,”saidGorman.“It’smademetheperformerthatIamandthestorytellerthatIstrivetobe.”InSeptember,GormanwillreleaseChangeSings,thefirstoftwochildren’sbooks.Thepoetsaysshedesirestopublishabook“inwhichkidscouldseethemselvesaschange-makersinhistory,ratherthanjustobservers”.24．WhathappenedtoGormanin2017?A．WinningtheU.S.firstyouthpoetlaureate.B．GraduatingfromHarvardUniversity.C．Becomingtheyouthpoetlaureate.D．Turningintoapublicspeaker.25．WhatraisedGorman’sinterestinpoetry?A．Hermother’sencouragement. B．RayBradbury’sworks.C．Herteacher’seffort. D．Miranda’sinspiration.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediment”meaninParagraph4?A．Barrier. B．Regret. C．Motivation. D．Achievement.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGorman?A．Modestandfortunate. B．Wiseandhardworking.C．Determinedandoptimistic. D．Thoughtfulandambitious.CAnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheproject.NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”Oneofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,aswellas“thepredictionandwarningsofsevereweather.”Inaddition,GOES-Rwillbeabletoprovideimprovedrainfallestimates,whichwillleadtomoretimelyanddetailedfloodwarnings.CraigFugate,administratoroftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,FEMAinshort,saysthattheGOES-RsatellitewillimprovetheabilityofpeopleandorganizationsacrossAmericatopreparefor,andreactto,weather-relateddisasters.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewweathersatellite?A．Ithasbeenputintoserviceformorethan5monthsalready.B．ItisthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachineevermade.C．ItworksfasterandprovidesmoredetailedinformationthananyotherAmericansatellite.D．ItcanhelpAmericatogetpreparedforandreacttoclimatecatastrophesbetter.29．Thesatellitegetsitsnamedirectlyfrom______.A．NOAA B．NASAC．GOES-R D．FEMA30．Whydoesthereporterquotethewordsfromdifferentpeopleandorganizationsinthenews?A．Toshowopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.B．Toshowthedevelopmentofthesatellite.C．Toconvincethereadersofsuperbfunctionsofthesatellite.D．Toprovetheyareauthorities.31．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.A．anewAmericansatellitethatcanbeusedformilitarypurposesB．whatthenextgenerationofAmericanweathersatelliteswillbelikeC．thefactthatNOAAandNASAworktogethertodevelopanewtechnologyD．thecomparisonbetweenanewsatelliteandtheolderonesDItallstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait?”Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman,whowasoftenyellingonthestreet.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.“Itwasthestrangestthingtome,”PetersonrecalledlateronthepodcastTopArtist.“WhenImetthehomelessman-Faris,Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,andprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”AndeventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’sportrait.Farissaidyes.ThatledhimtoformFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonbefriendingandpaintingportraitsofmembersofthecommunitywhoareunhoused.Theportraitssignedbybothsubjectandartistaresoldforafewthousanddollars,whichisthenputintowhathecallsa“loveaccount”forhismodeltohelppeoplegetbackontheirfeet.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere’smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonedown-and-out.He’sdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlookedorstereotyped(刻板印象).“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”32．WhatinspiredPetersontosetupFacesofSantaAna?A．Peterson’spassionforpainting. B．TheinspirationfromthebookLoveDoes.C．Peterson’sconnectionwithFaris. D．Theuniqueappearanceofthehomelessman.33．Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Petersonstillhasmoreportraitstofinish.B．Theportraitsmaybringmoretothebuyers.C．Theportraitsshouldbesoldatahigherprice.D．Thebuyerstendtodonatemoremoneythantheportraits’price.34．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribePeterson?A．Caringanddevoted. B．Culturedandambitious.C．Creativeandgrateful. D．Generousandshortsighted.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheArtofFriendship B．ANonprofitOrganizationC．ThePowerofArtsDream D．PetersonandHisPortraits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(驯服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit’shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou’refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.36Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.37Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.It’sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.38Areyourfistsclenched(攥紧)?Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.39Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon’twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou’refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,“I’mfeelingangry”or“I’mfeelinglonely”.Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.40Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A．Expertscallthis“nameittotameit”.B．Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C．Perhapsyouhavethethought,“It’snotfair”.D．Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E．Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.F．Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G．Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IattendanArtSchoolinSouthernCaliforniaforMusicalTheatreandhavealwayspursuedartisticpursuitsthroughoutmylife.Ihavealsohadalotof41experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto42moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.AllthethingsImentionedabovearewhat43metobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.The44thathasbeenbyfarmyfavoritewasthe45Ididlastsummer.IdevelopedandcarriedoutaMusicalTheatreSummerCampatalocalcommunitycenterthat46low-incomefamilies.Thiscampallowedchildren,who47wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic48insinging,dancing,andactingwhilealsoallowingthemtofeelasthoughtheywerea49ofsomething.ThiscampcompletelyimpactedthewayI50boththeworldandtheprofoundimpactpeoplecanhave.Thechildrencamefromallbackgrounds,andwehadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren,andmanychildrenwhohadexperienced51throughouttheirlives.Icannotfully52thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.I53believeintheimportanceofartandIfeelincrediblygratefultohavebeenabletosharethat54withthem.Volunteeringhasremindedmehowimportantitisto55toothersandhowluckyIhavebeentoexperienceeverything.41．A．reviewing B．approving C．volunteering D．attempting42．A．raising B．distributing C．chasing D．counting43．A．impressed B．remembered C．motivated D．troubled44．A．experience B．project C．dream D．schedule45．A．zone B．work C．line D．secret46．A．chose B．received C．moved D．served47．A．besides B．otherwise C．however D．instead48．A．delay B．comfort C．joy D．education49．A．part B．center C．reminder D．burden50．A．cultivate B．reason C．view D．conquer51．A．connection B．touch C．violence D．witness52．A．copy B．express C．indicate D．present53．A．casually B．temporarily C．formerly D．truly54．A．trade B．trick C．skill D．gift55．A．giveback B．givein C．getdown D．getacross第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymonth,ZhangLinglingholdsapartywithherfriends.Attheparty,allthepeopledress56(they)inhanfu,atypeofdresswornbytheancientHanpeople,andsingsongsthat57(accompany)bytraditionalinstrumentsorinspiredbyancientpoems.LikeZhang,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhohaveapassion58traditionalChineseculture.Theyareinterestedinclothes,songsandgames59(base)ontraditionalculture.AreportreleasedbyBilibilishowsthatover177millionoftheplatform’susersloved60(video)featuringtraditionalculture.Youngpeoplemaythinktraditionalculture61(be)thebestwaytodistinguishtheirnationalidentity.Theywanttotelltheworldwhotheyare.

Whilesomepreferinheriting(继承)traditionalChineseculture,othersaretransformingittobe62(accessible)totheyounggeneration.PopculturedesignerYuYangisoneofthem,63worksfeaturetheancientGodofFortune.ThegodwearsfashionableChineseshoesandacap,andhasamicrophoneinhishand.“Popcultureisauniversallanguage.64(hopeful),morepeoplewouldacceptandlovemyworkandknowChineseculturethroughmyartpieces,”hesaidin65interviewwithChinaDaily.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁high-speedrail(HSR)；移动支付mobilepayment；共享单车sharedbi-cycles；网上购物onlineshoppingDearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MypersonalrelationshipwithStevebeganwhenIwasan18-year-oldcollegestudent.AsIwasagreatloveroffruits,IoftenwenttotheDavisFarmersMarketinCalifornia’sCentralValleytobuyfreshfruits.AtthemarketIcouldcomefacetofacewithsomeofthehighestqualityfruitontheplanetandtheexpertswhogrewit.OncewhenIwasthere,Isawamanshouting,loudandexcited,andIrealizedhewasshoutingatme,demandingItryhispeaches.ThatwashowIgottoknowSteve,afruitfarmerwhowassellingwonderfulpeachesgrownonhisownfarm.Wehadachataboutfruitsandwefeltlikefriends.Steveinvitedmetoworkpart-timeonhisfarmandIagreed.Iwouldpick,prune(修剪),andrunafterbirds,andIwaspaidincashandfruit.AboutayearlatermyroommateobservedthatImightbeaddictedtofruit.I’dregularlycomehomefromSteve’sfarmwithdozensofpoundsofpeaches,cherries,andapples.WhenIwastograduate,Steveofferedmeafull-timejobtodriveatruckandsellfruitatNorthernCaliforniafarmers’markets.ButIturnedhimdown.Iwantedtobeanewsreporter.Whileworkingasareporter,IhappenedtoreadinanoldbookthatFairchild,alate19th-centuryfoodspy,traveledtheworldtofindcropsthatdidn’texistintheU.S.HewasthemanwhobroughtAmericaitsfirstavocados,kale,andmangoes,andhehelpedtogetthefamouscherryblossomtreesinWashingtonD．C．ForthreeyearsIcombedFairchild’sdiariesandhistraveljournals.AndIsatupallnightreadinghiscentury-oldwritings.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThesewritingsgotmethinkingaboutSteveandthefruittreesonthefarm.____________________________