2024届甘肃张掖市高考一模考试英语试题（A）含解析

2024届甘肃张掖市高考一模考试英语试题（A）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifyouwanttoleadahappylife,you'dbetterlearntoacceptlifeitis.

A.asB.that

C.whichD.where

2.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe_____intogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

3.—IfeltitverydifHculttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

一Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou____meto.

A.hadn9taskedB.didn'taskC.haven'taskedD.don'task

4.---Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

…I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A,tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

5.一Didyougotolastnighfsconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

6.——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

7.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterI_______mymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C.wouldchangeD.willchange

8.---Whatwaswrong?Whydidn'tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?

------Pmsorry.Iaseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.

A.woulddeliverB.delivered

C.haddeliveredD.wasdelivering

9.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

—Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

10.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn*tD.mustn*t

11.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

12.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

13.--IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

-Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

14.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

15.Thelanguageinthecompany'sstatementishighly,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

16.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

17.E-shopping,whenproperly9cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

18.一Youlooksleepytoday.

-nottomisstheflight,Ididn*tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A,RemindedB.Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

19.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.

——It*sreallywiseofhim.

A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;for

C.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of

20.Inthe"moongardenHonboardtheChang*e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedtoformal

writtenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea,Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicatevisually,isconsideredas

importantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Somepeoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartof

thebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessandgivemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfind

expressioninpaintings,drawings,symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.

Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarousespecifickindsofemotional

responses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstractconcepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapes

orforms“work"togetherorcreateacertaineffectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthe

brainrespondinuniquewaystocolorsandshapes.

Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictogramsarepicturesthatare

similartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicateinformation.Manypeoplearoundtheworld

arefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthingsasairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedby

acigaretteinacirclewithalineacrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstood

withouttheaidofwrittenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancient

pictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（语音的）symbolsbutare

basedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.

Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreatedspecificallyto

improvethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenonthescreen,andthemusicmayarousea

senseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoersunderstandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthat

somethingdramaticorimportantisabouttohappen.

1、Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.

B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.

C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.

D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.

2、Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?

A・Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.

C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.

B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.

C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice,

D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionalandcomplex.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?

B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?

C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?

D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?

22.（8分）Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax-yourhotelroom.Nowyou

throwyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobably

fromUKortheUSA.

ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,theseare

popularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwriters

thatproducejournalismofahighstandard.

However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Western

viewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational^anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthat

broadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoften

reportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon'tnormallysee.

TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworld

andhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoften

localpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmore

choices.

Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenuse

photographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreaking

newsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusing

informationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.

1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.

A.offerasuggestionB.giveawarning

C.explainareasonD.introducethetopic

2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill.

A.prefertoreadlocalnewsB.paymoreattentiontoworldnews

C.startacareerincitizenjournalismD.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLatestLocalNewsB.MoreChoicesforNews

C.TheEndofTVNewsD.TraditionalWorldNews

23.（8分）Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.

Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers9eyes

adjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.66Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethafscompletelydarkwould

requiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide/9AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawrote

inapressstatement.66Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelights

isoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑点）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeing

inalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.

Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshorten

your“darkadaptation^timesinceyouhaven'tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyou

needtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.66Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.^^Patrick

Smith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConHdentialtoldTheTelegraph.66Italsomakesiteasierforflight

attendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape."Sonexttimeapilotdimsthe

lights,justknowifsforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers・

A.takeashortbreak

B,escapeintimeofemergency

C.createawarmatmosphere

D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment

2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation^time?

A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.

C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.

C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atipofairtravel.

B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.

C.Awarningmessageonaplane.

D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

24.（8分）Slowly,soslowlythatweneverevennoticedhowithappened,ourfamilystoppedtalkingtoeach

other.OurownworldsopeneduptousthroughthecomputerorthecellphoneortheCDplayer.

FamilyNightwasbornwhenMomcalledusfordinner.JessicaandIcameandsatdown.Dadloadedhisplateand

startedtorisefromthetable.

“Whereareyougoing?”Momquestioned.

“Tothelivingroom.Ihavesomework,“Dadrepliedashehurriedaway.Mom'sfacegottight,butshesaidnothing.

Abouttwominuteslater,mycellphonebuzzed.Jessicakeptherearphonesonduringmostofthemeal.Momwas

clearlyupset.

FamilyNightstartedthenextweek.Momestablishedthreerules:nophones,nomusic,andnoleavingthetable.

Everyonewouldeattogetherandplayagametogether"likearealfamily.”

AllseemedtobegoingaccordingtoMom'splanuntilthefirstbuzzofacellphone.Afterdinner,wehadbeen

playingtheboardgameforonlytenminuteswhenanothercellphoneletoutashrillscream.Thistimethephone

belongedtomyfather.

“Work'scalling.Ihavetoanswer,“hewhisperedashehurriedoutoftheroom.

Momsighed,butsheforcedasmileandencouragedustocontinuewiththegame.Wekeptplayingthroughevery

interruptionafterwards:thebeepingofJessica'sphone,thebuzzofanothertextmessagefromDarnell,thesoothing

voiceannouncingthearrivalofane-mailonDad'scomputer.Whenthegamewasover,Momreleasedustoourrooms.

ThatfirstFamilyNightwasnotasuccess,butMomsoldieredon.EveryMondayeveningwesilencedour

electronicsandgatheredaroundthetable;andeachtime,settingasideourtechnologicaltoysbecamealittleeasier.The

nexttwomonthsmyfatherwouldbetakingbusinesstrips.Wewouldn'tbeabletohaveFamilyNighteveryMonday.

TomysurpriseIrealizedthatIwouldmissthosefewhourseachweekwhenthehousewasfilledwithmyfamily's

laughterandconversation.Iwasalsogladtoknowthatwhenwereallywantedto,wecouldsilencetheelectronicbuzz

andjustbeafamilyagain.

1、WhatledtothestartofFamilyNight?

A.Electronicsharmedthefamily'slife.

B.HeavyhouseworkmadeMomangry.

C.Daddidn'tgetalongwellwithothers.

D.ThechildrenweretoolazytohelpMom.

2、FamilyNightmadethefamilythanbefore.

A.doserB.healthier

C.morerelaxedD.moreconfident

3、WhatwordscanbestdescribethefirstFamilyNight?

A.Tiringbutsatisfying.B.Challengingbutexciting.

C.Busybutinteresting.D.Unsuccessfulbutmeaningful.

4、Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.Dadseldomtookbusinesstrips

B.theauthorenjoyedFamilyNight

C.FamilyNightwouldnotcontinue

D.thechildrenthrewawaythecellphones

25.（10分）Earlierthissummer,CarolLeReschegotthephonecallshe'dbeenwaitingfor.Atouristwaspicking

zucchini（西葫芦）atThorneRiderPark.“It'sexactlywhatwehopedwouldhappenwhenweputinthefoodforest,

explainedLeResche,thepark'sfoodforestfounder.InMay,hereceiveda$3,500fund.Themoneywastohelpturna

formerparkintoanedible（可食用的）landscape.Ifsaplacewhereallofthefruits,vegetablesandnutsarefreeforthe

taking.

Unlikesomeparkswithstrict“nopicking“policies,foodforestsaredesignedtoprovidecolorfulcrops.Peopleare

encouragedtoharvestthem.66Wethinkit'simportanttoputpublicfoodinpublicspaces,“shesaid.Thedesiretoknow

moreaboutwhereourfoodcomesfromisoneofthereasonsthereisarealtrendtowardagricultureintoneighborhoods

andcommunities.There,peoplecanparticipateintoursandclassesorrelaxamongthefruittrees.Foodforestsprovide

differentkindsoffreshproducemorethanwecanbuy.

Foodforestsarebasedonamodelvaluingsustainableandmostlyself-sufficientagriculturalproduction.Thefood

forestmodelrequireslesschemicalfertilizerandlesslaborthantraditionalagriculture.Anedibleforestisdesignedto

developwithoutpesticidesorweeding.

Sincetheconceptisrelativelynew,andittakesatleastthreeyearsforfruitandnuttreesandberrybushestostart

producingmeaningfulamountsoffreshfood,ifshardtoknowwhetherfoodforestswillhaveanimpactonfooddeserts.

Volunteer-drivenprojectscanfallapartifthegrouplosesinterest.Lackoffundingcanalsobeproblematic.Pestsalso

areanoften-citedconcern.

Afterallandaboveall,LeRescheexplained,foodforestsareaboutalotmorethanfood.“Wealsowanttoprovidea

gatheringspacethatisproductiveandbeautifulwherepeoplecandeveloparelationshipwitheachotherandget

connected/9

1、Comparedwithcommonfoodbought,whatisspecialaboutthefoodinedibleforests?

A.Ittastesbetter.B.Ithasmorevarieties.

C.Ithasfunnyappearances.D.Ifsproducedfreeoffertilizer.

2、WhatisstressedinParagraph4?

A.Foodforestsmaydisappearsoon.

B.Foodforestshavealongwaytogo.

C.Foodforestswastelotsofnaturalresources.

D.Foodforestsseemimaginaryandimpossible.

3>AsforLeResche,whatisthemostimportantroleoffoodforests?

A.Awaytorelaxandentertain.B.Awaytosolvefoodshortage.

C.Awaytobethankfulfornature.D.Awaytomeetandmakefriends.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallhelp.B.Toraisemoney.

C.Tocompareandargue.D.Toinformandintroduce.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwe

couldbetogetherasafamily,1withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas2,andbeing

ontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat3ofquestions:"Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Itwas

alwaysclear—4theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless

5.

Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat6,Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthrougha

particularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,

sometimesyougetcaughtina7,wherethewaterischurning（搅动）backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?The

naturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim8,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,9

youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto10yourselfandbe

unabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave11thisway.However,ifyougiveupswimmingand___

12,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe13"spit

out“ofthehole.

A14situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100

company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.59Themore15hefelt,the

harderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehad

becomeso16infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely17thelargerstream,themorevital18

ofhisleadershiprole.

Beawareof19youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof___

20.

1、A.interactB.goC.liveD.breathe

2、A.inspiringB.cautiousC.adventurousD.conscious

3、A.mostcuriousB.deadliestC.mostinterestingD.greatest

4、A.getinB.getdowntoC.getoffD.getround

5、A.timeB・communicationC:.cooperationD.effort

6、A.teacherB.motherC.soldierD.leader

7、A.messB.centerC.hurryD.hole

8、A.safelyB.downstreamC.awayD.past

9、A.orB.andC.butD.so

10、A.exhaustB.hurtC.justifyD.refresh

11、A.disappearedB.foughtCdiedD.behaved

12、A.relaxB.reflectC.lieD.watch

13、A.calmlyB.quicklyC.shockinglyD.amazingly

14、A.positiveB.strangeC.similarD.confusing

15、A.angerB.pressureC.motivationD.attraction

16、A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed

17、A.losttrackofB.turnedblindtoC.lostsightofD.lookeddownupon

18、A.callsB.prioritiesC.appealsD.promises

19、A.whereB.howC.whyD.when

20、A.targetB.achievementC.conditionD.focus

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.She

lostherability1.（see）afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas2.（depend）aspossibleinthelastfew

years.

Shesaidthat,3,alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsand

physicalexercisegave4.（she）anotheropportunityatliving.

Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）.She

didsoin24hoursand15minutes,5.isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker（徒步旅行者）.The6.（early）recordof

28hours7.（set）in2014.

ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedand

warnedherof8.（barrier）.Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell9.（wear）bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhiking

polesforbalance.

CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared10.endofthetrip,“I

hadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest-Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident>OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwas

walkingbytheschoolplaygroundsSuddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme、Istoppedtheballand

kickedithardlybacktotheplaygroundsToeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothen