高中时文阅读：无聊时刻迸发的“创意火花”

难度：2星（高一）主题语境：人与自我-生活与学习-学习生活天学网|时文阅读：无聊时刻迸发的“创意火花”你是否曾因为无聊而感到焦虑和苦恼？甚至不断寻求各种方式来逃避这种低迷的心境？然而，澳大利亚国立大学的一项研究表明，“无聊”并不完全是一件坏事。相反，无聊实际上可以激发人的创造力，促使我们跳出思维定势，以产生更多独特且富有创意的想法。下面，让我们一起来看看吧。阅读短文并回答问题Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit.Inastudy,52participantsweregivenaboringtaskofsortingredandgreenbeansfor30minutes,whileanothergroupof49participantswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.Surprisingly,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedahigherquantityandqualityofcreativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject.“Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,”saysthestudy’sleadauthor,GuihyunPark.“Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty,whichcanleadtouniquethinkingandbringoutcreativity.”Moreover,it’salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreativebenefitsfromboredom.Researchershavediscoveredinoneexperimentthatparticipantswhoareopentonewexperiencesanddriventoachievespecificgoalsaremorelikelytoseepositiveeffectsfrombeingbored.Finally,Parkadmitsthatnoteverytypeofjoballowsastateofboredom,anditreallycanbedetrimentaltosomeimportantwork.“Iwouldsayatsecurityjobswhereyouneedtostayalert（警惕的）allthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredomwillkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,”saysPark.“Also,thosejobsrequirelesscreativitybutmuchattentiontodetailsinstead;boredomwon’thelpmuchthere.”Butfordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace（欣然接受）.J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterseries,hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindwanderandcomingupwithnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.1.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutboredom?A.Itinspirescreativeideas.B.Itraisespeople’spatience.C.Itimprovesworkefficiency.D.Itleadstonegativefeelings.2.Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfromboredom?A.Peoplewhoareafraidofchange.B.Peoplewhotendtofocusondetails.C.Peoplewhoarewillingtotrynewthings.D.Peoplewhoenjoycompetingwithothers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Harmful.C.Necessary.D.Challenging.4.WhydoestheauthormentionJ.K.Rowlinginthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepowerofembracingboredom.B.Toencouragepeopletostayboredintheirda