山东省德州市庆云县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

八年级英语试题

温馨提示:2024.01

本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总

分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力部分（共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小

题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适

当反应的答语。（5分）

1.A.HeisawriterB.Heisamusician.C.Heisadancer.

2.A.Isitagoodrestaurant?B.Don'tgohome.C.Enjoyyourself.

3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.

4.A.That'sright.B.Byplane.C.Tdliketotakethetrain.

5.A.That'sagoodidea.B.That'sright.C.Yes,ofcourse.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应

的图片。（3分）

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）

9.What'sTony'sfavouritesports?

A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.

10.WhatwillTinadotoprotecttheanimalsindanger?

A.Raisesomemoney.B.Makesomeposter.C.Startaclub.

11.Howmuchisittotravelfromtheman'scitytoYunnanbyplane?

A.600yuan.B.1,000yuan.C.1,200yuan.

12.WhatisTimgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Dohishomework.C.Tothefanclub.

13.Whoisillinhospital?

A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'suncle.C.Mike'sbrother.

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答

案。（4分）

14.WhatwillKathydoforvacation?

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A.Studyathome.B.Travelabroad.C.Doapart-timejob.

15.HowdoesKathyfeelthesedays?

A.Bored.B.ExcitedC.Tired.

16.WhereisKathymostprobablygoingonvacation?

A.Hawaii.B.Switzerland.C.Somewherecold.

17.WhatcanKathydoduringthevacation?

A.WatchTV.B.Playtennis.C.Enjoythesunshine.

（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage

19.KateB.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining

20.HelenC.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecity

（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）。

录音中有一段关于同学们庆祝世界野生动植物日的活动。听短文两遍后，请你根播内容提示记录相关信息，完

成表格（每空一词）

CelebratingWorldWildlifeDayonMarch(21)________

MikeHeld(举办)awildlife(22)________show

LisaRaise(23)________forwildanimalsatthegateofthepark

HelenMadespeechesonlinetotellpeoplenotto(24)________orhurtwildanimals.

FrankWenttothe(25)________andhelpedlookaftertheanimals.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

A

Exerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsold

abouttheirexercisehabits,and88%ofthemarewomen.Therearethreequestionsinthesurvey(调查).Thediagrams

(图表)belowshowtheresults(结果).

It'scleartoseethefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferentkindsofactivitiesto

2

keephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard."Sostart

exercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

26.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveyare.

A.oldmenB.youngwomenC.teenageboysD.littlekids

27.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.

A.40%B.50%C.8%D.2%

28.AccordingtoDiagramII,peopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek.

A.300B.500C.520D.240

29.AccordingtoDiagramIII,isthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.

A.walkingB.swimmingC.runningD.dancing

30.Whatwecanknowfromthesurvey?

A.Fivehundredwomentookpartinthesurvey.

B.Thefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisalittleimportant.

C.About10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweek.

D.Peoplelikerunningbetterthanwalkingtoexercise.

B

MynameisAtlasandIcomefromtheUS.I'masearchandrescue（搜救）robot.I

haveacamera（摄像头）onmyhead.It'sveryusefulwhenIamdoingtherescuework.

Also,Icanwalkwellonallkindsofroads,evenonsnowyroads.

IamTeoTronicoandI'mfromItaly.I'mnotonlyarobotbutalsoapianist.Ihave

!morefingers（手指）thanhumans,soIcanplaythepianofaster.Ioftenplaythepianowith

RobertoProsseda.Wearegoingtohaveaconcert（音乐会）laterthisyear.Wouldyoulike

&toenjoyit?

I'maspecialrobot.MynameisSophiaandI'mthefirstrobotintheworldtobe

。^^✓^^****^grantedcitizenship（被授子公民权）.Ilooklikeahuman.Infact,Icanthink,talkandwork

，,协、Y

likeahuman.IlikepeopleandIwanttousemytechnology（技术）tohelpthemlivea

皇：二厘fem岩betterlife.

31.Atlasmaybeusefulwhen.

A.thereisrescueworkB.peopleneedtotakeaphoto

C.peoplewanttoenjoymusicD.peopledotheirhouseworkathome

32.WhatdoesRobertoProssedado?

A.Ascientist.B.Apianist.C.Areporter.D.Ateacher.

33.WhatisspecialaboutSophia?

A.Shehascitizenship.B.Shelookslikeahuman.

C.Shecanhelphumansalot.D.Shecanworklikeahuman.

34.Whichquestioncanbeansweredinthepassages?

A.WhereisSophiafrom?B.HowfastcanAtlaswalk?

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C.WhyisSophiaspecial?D.HowmanyfingersdoesTeoTronicohave?

35.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inastudent'sdiary.D.Inatechnologymagazine.

C

MynameisAdam.Iworkasalivingstatue（雕塑）orstreetstatue.Icanmakemoneyandwatchtheworldatthe

sametime.Iusuallystaystillfortwohoursinoneplace.Thisisnotaneasyjob.Astrongbodyandanironwill（钢铁

般的意志）arequitenecessary.

Inthephoto,I'mworkinginastreet.IamdressedupasanEnglishmanwithtwowings（翅膀）.I'mstandingona

platform（平台）.There?sasmallboxontheplatform.Peopleusuallywatchmeforafewminutesandthenputsome

moneyinthebox.Butsomepeopledon'tgivememoney.Theytouchmeortheytalktome.Inevermoveoranswer,

butsometimesIwanttolaugh.

Idon'tonlyworkinthestreets.Ialsoworkinrestaurantsandcafes.Isitatatablelikeacustomerorstandlikea

waiter.Iworkforbirthdayparties,too.

MyjobisinterestingbecauseIoftenlookdifferent.ButIdon'talwayswanttobeastreetstatue.Oneday,I'd

liketobeanactor.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still“meaninChinese?

A.quietlyB.sadC.strangeD.relaxed

37.WhereisAdamworkinginthephoto?

A.InarestaurantB.Inacafe.C.Inastreet.D.Atabirthdayparty.

38.Accordingtothepassage,AdamcandressupasthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.anEnglishmanB.acustomerC.awaiterD.aworker

39.WhydoesAdamthinkhisjobisinteresting?

A.Becausehecanmakemoney.B.Becausehecanwatchtheworld.

C.Becausehecanstayindifferentplaces.D.Becausehecandressupasdifferentpeople.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MybeautifulphotoB.Myinterestingjob

C.HowtobealivingstatueD.Howtoworkindifferentplaces

D

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor（皇帝）.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale（夜莺）singingbeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards（卫兵）tobringhertohim.

Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,shecansingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.^^

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Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwas

veryangry.Heorderedthescientiststomakearobotbirdforhim.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.The

emperorwaspleased.

Daybyday,therobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasill

andhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedtohearasongonceagain.Butthe

robotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermost

beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeople

cherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.

41.Wheredidthenightingalelivein?

A.Inthepalace.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheforest.D.Inthegarden.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"her"referto?

A.Thescientist.B.Theemperor.C.Therobotbird.D.Thenightingale.

43.Whatistherightorderofthestory?

①Theemperorwasillandweak.

②Thenightingalesangabeautifulsongfortheemperor.

(3)Thenightingalewasunhappyinthecagesoshestoppedsinging.

A.③①②B.①②③C.③②①D.②①③

44.Whydidtheemperormakearobotnightingale?

A.Becausebirdnightingalecouldn'tsingbeautifulsongs.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikethebirdnightingale.

C.Becausebirdnightingalewasunhappyinthecageandstoopedsinging.

D.Becauserobotnightingalesangbetterthanbirdnightingale.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thenightingalewasselfish(自私的).B.Thenightingalewaskind.

C.Theemperordiedintheend.D.Thescientistwascherishedforhisloveandkindness.

三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自

然。

Sometimesyoumightfeelitisnoteasytogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.

(46)________________

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.

Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.(47)Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeel

happyandrelaxed.

5

Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Try

tolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwill

understandthembetter.

（48）Thismayseemsimple,butit'softenharderthanyouthink.Lookatyourparentswhen

theyaretalking.Don'tinterrupt（打断）them,andthenspeakclearlywhenreplying（回复）tothem.

Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.（49）.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.

Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud（自豪的）.（50）.Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolor

winprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontof

others.

A.Instead,youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.

B.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.

C.Youareproudofyourparents.

D.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.

E.Followtheseways,andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationship（关系）withthem.

F.Alwayslistentoyourparents.

四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要

时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

between,different,million,almost,change,island,why,come,on,protect,among

Madagascar（马达加斯加岛）isabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Itisthefourthlargest（51）

intheworld.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffesorzebras.However,itisfamousforitsspecial

animalsandplants.TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan'tfindanywhereelse（52）Earth.

Lemurs（狐猴）arethemostfamousamongMadagascar'sspecialanimals.Theyareakindofmonkey.Theycantravel

upto25feetinoneleap（跳）！Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises（乌龟），（53）

allofthereptiles（爬行动物）andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.Besidesthat,

Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.（54）them,thebaobabtree（猴面包树）isthemost

unusual.Manytourists（55）totheMadagascarandcalledthetree'sanothername-monkeybreadtree!

Thereareeight（56）kindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.

（57）doesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?Madagascarusedtobejoined

togethertoAfrica.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeoff（分离）fromAfrica.TheanimalsandplantsinAfrica

changedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn't（58）asmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenaway

fromtheirancestors（祖先）for（59）ofyears.

ManyofMadagascar\specialanimalsandplantshavebeenimpossibletosee.It'snecessaryforus（60）

________them.

五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分

阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。

（一）

6

Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.How

canyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.

September5thistheInternationalDayofCharity.

Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.

•Volunteering（志愿做...）

Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）

☆cleaningupapark

☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.

•Fundraising（募捐）

Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.

Somewaysoffundraisingare:

☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell

☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalong

walk.

•Donating

Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:

☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople

☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?

n

61.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?

62.Howcanyouhelpcharities?

63.Listthesomewaysofvolunteering.（Atleasttwo）

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64.Whatisfundraising?

65.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填写序

号A或B或C）

A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating

（-）

TherewasalittleboynamedPeter:Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawalls（海堤）to

keepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Suddenly,hesawa

holeinthewallandtheseawaterwasrunningfromit.Petershoutedforhelp,butnoanswercame.Hethoughthe

shoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,ortheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestarted

torushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Intherainstorm,hefelldownoverand

overagain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather'swords,“Lotsof

menhavetriedtobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.9,

Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim,Peterwasblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhat

happenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime.t6ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage,9,theypraised（赞扬）Peter.All

thevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard（守卫）“fromthenon.Peter,sparentswerereallyproudofhim!

66.WheredidPeterlive?

67.WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?

68.HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?

69.WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?

70.WhydidthevillagerscallPeter4tPetertheGuard”?

六、书面表达（共两题，第1题10分，第2题20分，计30分）

（一）

2024年已经到来，在新的一年你一定有很多想法。请介绍自己在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并

针对自身的不足之处，说说打算怎么做。

要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.50词左右。

提示词汇：studyhard,reading,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,travel

8

（二）

你学校的英语学习网站正在开展以“EnglishLearning”为主题的讨论活动，以下是Tina发的一个帖子，请根据帖

子内容跟帖，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：

（1）回复Tina贴子中的问题;

（2）你对英语小组学习的看法；

（3）你喜欢的其它英语学习方式。

Howinteresting!WehadGROUPWORKinourEnglishclasstoday.Wehadadiscussion.Someweresharingideas

whileothersweretakingnotes.Ilearnedsomuchtoday!DoyouoftenhavegroupworkinyourEnglishclasses?

要求：

1.语言通顺，要点齐全，适当拓展，意思连贯；条理清楚，书写规范；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

ItseemsthatyouenjoyyourEnglishclassalot.______________________________________________________

Hopetoseemoredifferentandgreatopinionsfromotherstudents.

参考答案

一、听力部分（共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分，总计分30分）

1-5ACABC6-8ACB9-13AAACB14-17BCAC18-20BAC

21third/3rd22photo23money24eat25zoo

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

26-30BACDD31-35ABACD36-40ACDDB41-45DDACB

三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分计10分）

46-50EAFBD

四、综合填空（共10空，每小题1.5分，计15分）

51.islan