山东省东营市2023年英语中考试题（附参考解析）

山东省东营市2023年英语中考真题

一、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.AftertakingclassfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,1becameinterestedinscience.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年10月12日，在天宫空间站上了一堂课后，我对科学产生了兴趣。a/an,

不定冠词，泛指，一个；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。

the,定冠词，表特指；/,零冠词；根据fromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022可知这里是特指，

用定冠词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词表示特指的用法。

2.一Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.

一They*renot.TheyareLucy's.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

【解析】【分析】句意：-一束I莉，把你的书放进你的书包里。-―它们不是我的。它们是露西的。his,

他的；hers,她的；mine,我的；yours你的。根据putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.和TheyareLucy's.可

知它们不是我的书。第一句为祈使句，用第二人称时，回答要用对应的第一人称。故答案为C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个代词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。

3.一HaseverbeentoMars?

-No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【解析】【分析】句意：有人去过火星吗？还没有。可能将来会有。nobody,没有人；anybody,

任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句；somebody,某人，常用于肯定句；everybody,人人，每人。根据句

子结构可知句子是个一般疑问句。用anybody,故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解句意并识记anybody的用法。

4.Bee（蜜蜂）canhelpplantsgrow.bees,wewould11haveenoughfood.

A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without

【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂可以帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们就没有足够的食物。From,来自，从；

Like像；Except,除...之外；Without,没有；根据Bee（蜜蜂）canhelpplantsgrow可知这里表示“没有”

蜜蜂，我们就没有足够的食物。故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记without的意义和用法。

5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays

（紫外线）fromthesun.

A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry

【解析】【分析】句意：一项新的研究表明，阳光会让男人感到饥饿。他们在接受了来自太阳的紫外线后

会吃更多的食物。hot,热的；sick,生病的；sleepy,想睡的；hungry,饥饿的。根据Theywilleatmorefood

可知，因为他们是饥饿，所以会吃更多的食物。故答案为D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记每个形容词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。

6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman*sfeelingsbyourbreathandsweat（汗）.

A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家发现，狗可以通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。tasting,品尝；

smelling,闻；touching,触摸；watching,观看。根据语境和常识可知狗的嗅觉特别敏感，结合选词，可

以通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记每个动词的含义，识记smell的意义和用法。

7.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople*seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.

A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously

【解析】【分析】句意：短视频可以很容易地抓住人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花几个小时在抖音上。

easily,容易地；widely,广泛地；luckily,幸运地；seriously,严重地。Thafsonereasonwhylotsof

peoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知，很多人花几个小时在抖音上，因此短视频可以很容易地抓住人们的眼

球。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记每个副词的意义，找到符合句意的选词。

8•—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?

-Your,ofcourse.

A.ageB.wealthC.weightD.temperature

【解析】【分析】句意：一一什么东西会上升，但从不会下降？一一当然是你的年龄了。age,年龄；wealth,

财富；weight,体重；temperature,体温。根据Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown会上升，但从不会下降，

结合选词，可知只有年龄符合题意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境，掌握名词的意思和用法，找到符合题意的选词。

9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.

A.dealwithB.checkoutC.careaboutD.takedown

【解析】【分析】句意：使用公共交通是处理空气污染的好方法。dealwith,处理；checkout,检查；careabout,

关心；takedown,取下；根据airpollution,结合选项，可知这里表示使用公共交通是处理空气污染的好

方法。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要牢记动词短语的意义及用法，结合句意找到正确答案。

10.一Doyouknow?

-IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）is

B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis

D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。根据句子结构

可知这里是宾语从句。根据答语IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.可知是询问地点的,所以疑问词用where；

what什么，是对事物内容进行的提问；how怎样、如何，是对方式、方法进行的提问；why时对原因提

问；故答案为B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。识记不同疑问词的意义和用法，并注意宾语从句的语序。

二'阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的最佳答案。

阅读理解

FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub

Visitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(报名)fbrtheclasses!

Easyhamburger

(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00

Jiaozimagic

P.m)

(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)

Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneed

Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,

arebread,beef^chicken,lettuceandsalad

vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwantto

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomake

makejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.

hamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.

Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)

Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@

唯sina.com)

总

Tastyzongzi

Cupcakefun

(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)

(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)

Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?

Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyou

Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferent

howtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!

tastes.

Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)

Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)

《峥：冒

Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!

11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan

A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephonecall

C.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat

12.Jennycan*ttakethe"Tastyzongzi*classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?

A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.

13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger1class?

A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.

14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?

A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.

C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupeakefun.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.

B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.

C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.

D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了烹饪俱乐部为儿童开设的有趣烹饪课程。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。

在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。

11.细节理解题。根据FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosign

up(报名)fortheclasses!可知，如果你想报名参加这些课程，你可以访问网站。故答案为A。

12.细节理解题。根据TastyzongziTeacher:MsWang可知，珍妮明天不能参加美味粽子课了。她应该和

王老师谈谈。故答案为C。

13.细节理解题。根据Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken.lettuceandsalad

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.可知，在"简易汉堡"课上，做汉

堡不需要鸡蛋。故答案为A。

14.细节理解题。根据Cupcakefun(Friday4,00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，只有周末有空杰克能上蛋

糕的乐趣课。故答案为D。

15.根据课程的时间Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)；Easyhamburger(Wednesday

5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)；Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)；Cupcake

fun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，星期日没有烹饪课。B选项”这里每天都有烹饪课。"

说法错误。故答案为B。

阅读理解

Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronisthe

onlystudent.

TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.

ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalf

hours.BesidesAron*sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.

Aronwasn*ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnow

theyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.

Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAron

studiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallya

longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.

Hehasnoonetoplaywith.

AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbomandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring（探险）the

islandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier（突堤）.

ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildren

comningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That*swhy

therearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboy

inBritain.

16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?

A.Thereisasecondaryschool.

B.Therearelessthan100people.

C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.

D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron*sschool?

A.Ithasmanyclassrooms.

B.Thereareseveralstudents.

C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.

D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.

18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually.

A.walksaroundtheislands

B.playsontheplayground

C.explorestheislandsonhisbike

D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier

19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?

A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat*sagoodthing.

B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.

D.Ifsgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain.

B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.

C.Aron1scolorfilllifeontheislands.

D.Mom*sworriesaboutAron*sfuture.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个只有一个学生的学校和这个学生阿伦。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并

进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。

16.推理判断题。根据Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralother

childrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.可推知OutSkerries群岛有

一所学校，但不是中学，所以A选项句子表述是错误的，故答案为A。

17.推理判断题o根据EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.Shealso

giveshimPElessons.可推知这个学校可能只有一个老师，故答案为C。

18.细节理解题。根据ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohas

theschoolplaygroundalltohimself.可知在体育课.上，艾伦通常绕着岛屿走，故答案为A。

19.推理判断题。根据Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundallto

himself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.可知没有人和阿伦一起玩。可推知阿伦可

能在学校里学到知道如何独处是很重要的，故答案为Co

20.主旨大意题。根据ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.和That'swhythere

aresofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestscholboyin

Britain结合短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了英国最孤独的男孩阿伦，故答案为B。

阅读理解

WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn11findhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican*tjustsitouthere,"he

thought.Hisparentswouldn11behomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.He

askedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf

（架子）.

RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned（签名）bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightafter

theWorldSeriesini987Jhesaid.

"Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,nJaesaid.nWheredidyougetthis?"

"Iwasaprofessionalumpire（裁判）forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.

Jae*seyeswidened.nAnumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafter

another.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.

WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,nCanIcomeagain?”“Sure/Ronsaid.nWow,losing

mykeysturnedoutokay/Jaethought.

Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,nOh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned（叹息）."Needhelp?1*asked

Martina,anewclassmate.

"Yes,I*velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid.

"Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.

"Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What*syourfavorite?nn..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywentto

theparktoplaycatchwithJae*sfavoritebaseball."Martina*sprettycool,"Jaethought.

ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn*tfindhisbaseball.

“Canwegototheparktolookfbrmybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.

Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae*sbaseball.nMom,look!”Jaesaid.

“Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?”

Hismothersmiled.nYes,hedoes,"shesaid."He*11beyourresponsibility,though.nJaenoddedexcitedly

andpickedhimup.

“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself"Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlost

something,Igotafriend.n

21.WhatdidJaedoinRon*shome?

A.Hewatchedabaseballgame.

B,Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.

C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.

D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.

22.WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?

A.Hedidn*twanttostayathome.

B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.

C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.

D.HelikedRonandwantedtotalikwithhimagain.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?

A.惊呼B.哭喊C.怒吼D.狂叫

24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins

B,Jaewasafanofbaseball

C.MartinaandJaedidn*thavethesameinterests

D.Jaedidn*tlikedogs

25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?

A.Healwayslostthings.

B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.

D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了Jae在一周内丢失了钥匙、书和棒球，但每次失去东西时都结识了

一个朋友。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.细节理解题。根据HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.XT

知Jae从过去的棒球运动员那里学到了很多，故答案为Co

22.推理判断题。根据WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?nSure,Ronsaid.

nWow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,nJaethought.结合上文，可推知他喜欢Ron,想再和他交谈，故答案

为D。

23.词义猜测题。根据上文WowiThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed.（"哇!那是我用的同一本书，

Jae）可推知这里是指Jae惊呼到，故答案为A。

24.细节理解题。根据Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball.nMartina*s

prettycool,"Jaethought.可知Jae是个棒球迷，故答案为B。

25.推理判断题。根据Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstay

athisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.和Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook?”askedMartina.以

及"Wow!ThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed,可推知Jae交朋友的真正原因是他和周围的人都喜

欢帮助别人，故答案为C。

阅读理解

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisit

HawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.

Therearetwooftheworld*smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoes

ontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,

ontheislandofHawaii,lava（熔岩）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（边缘）oftheocean.Whenthe

lavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheir

eyes.

Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobig

thatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails

（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano*spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,

bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.Almostallofitsplants

arefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesfbryears.

Enjoy-butwatchyourstep!Ifsalmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（喷发）.However,

whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.

26.Inthepark,visitorscan.

①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails

③bikealongthevolcano*spaths

（4）campintherainforest

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

27.WhichstatementisNOTright?

A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.

B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.

C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.

D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.

B.Animalsareeverywhere.

C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.

D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.

29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

B.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

C.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

D.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom

A.anovelB.amagazine

C・astorybookD.anadvertisement（广告）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山公园。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。

不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中

内含的信息、。

26.细节理解题。根据Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.lthaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothe

sea.TheyaresobigthatVisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150

miles（241km）oftrails（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandca.mpingintherainforestarealsogood

choices可知在公园里，游客可以走150多英里的小路、沿着火山的小路骑自行车和在雨林里露营。

②③④故答案为B。

27.推理判断题o根据However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.可知当火山可能爆

发时，公园的一部分就关闭了。可知D选项”如果火山爆发，整个公园将关闭”的表述是错误。故答案为D。

28.句意理角军题。根据However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkis

neverquietforlong.联系前句可猜测出下划线句子Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.的意思应为：这个

特别的公园从来不会安静太久。即火山经常喷发。故答案为C。

29.主旨大意题。根据HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillion

peoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍夏威夷火山国家公园。故答

案为D。

30.推理判断题。根据HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.可知本文时夏威夷火山

国家公园是一个游览的好地方。可推断出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故答案为B。

三、动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动

词）。（共10小题，计10分）

动词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Alex!Jen!It*stimefbrdinner!”Momcalled.

"Mom!We31.(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.

Atdinner,Dadsaid,nWehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse_

32.(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhe

hastocleanthem."

“No!That*sourfavoritetree.I33.(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.

"Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34.(give)usshade(树

荫)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.

Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.

"Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom.nWe_

35.(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded.

nIrememberthetimewehadapicnicfbrthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad.nItwassonice.”

"Ifsbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.nMomsaid.

"Yes,"saidJen."We36.(save)ourtree!”

Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.

nIhaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.nIcanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromise

himthatwe37.(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”

Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he_

38.(clean)theyard.

"MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider_

39.(keep)it?"Dadsaid.

AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,nIguessifthetreeis

thatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.n

Thetree40.(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了邻居因为作者家里的大树上的落叶让他苦恼，所以建议要砍

掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙

打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终树被保留了下来。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲

以求得解答。

31.句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据Waitaminute可知是正在做树屋，所以要等一会，表示正在进行的

动作，用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are,故答案为aremaking。

32.句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据cametoourhouse2tous可知，来家里的

目的是谈话，用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为totalk。

33.句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！根据since引导的从句，可知主句用现在完成时:have/has

done1,主语I是第一人称，助动词用have,故答案为haveloved0

34.句意：它也给我们遮阳。give给，根据Ithelpskeepourairclean可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是

第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故答案为gives。

35.句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。jump跳，动词。根据howexcitedyouwere

whentheleavesbegantofall可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为jumped。

36.句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己

留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must必须，后接动词原形，故答案为must

save。

37.句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据inthefiiture可知句子用一般将来时：will

do的结构,故答案为willhelpo

38.句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。clean,打扫。根据Atthattime可知句子用过去进行时：was/weredoing,

主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was,故答案为wascleaning.

39.句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？keep,保留，保持；根据固定搭配consider

doingsth,考虑做某事，可知这里用动名词作宾语，故答案为keeping。

40.句意：这棵树得救了！主语Thetree是动词save的承受者，根据下文的动词came,可知句子是一般

过去时被动语态：was/weredone,主语是单数形式，助动词用was,故答案为wassaved。

四、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（共

10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

MyparentsgotArthur*sFamilyLaundromat（洗衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.

Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41.myretired（退休的）

grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn11thewashingmachine.Itwasthe

coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42.wouldhaveacupandchatwith

myfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43.schooloronweekends,itwasmyjob

tokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds（咖啡渣）,weigh

40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44.jobthat

Icouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.nW45.dowehavetogiveawaycoflee?We*rea

Laundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes

46.whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47.he

spoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48.weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupof

coffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon*tjustneedap49.to

cleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

Myfather*swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50..Afterall,I

hadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己因父亲的自助洗衣店提供免费咖啡而抱怨，到后来理解

了父亲的意图之后认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。

【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和首字母提示，找到正确的单词，注意固定搭配。

41.句意：甚至连我退休的爷爷也时不时帮忙打扫卫生。根据上文Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwere

responsiblefordifferentjobs.和myretired（退休的）grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.并结合首

字母提示可知，可知这里表示“甚至“爷爷，Even,甚至，句首字母大写，故答案为Even。

42.句意：几乎每个顾客都会喝一杯，在等家人洗衣服的时候和他们聊天。every每一个，后面跟单数名

词，根据语境和首字母提示可知，可知名词customer,顾客，符合句意，故答案为customer。

43.句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作是让咖啡壶满着。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，

after,在..…之后，符合句意，afterschool放学后,固定搭配。故答案为after。

44.句意：这是一项无聊的工作，我本可以在睡梦中完成。thatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep,可

知工作时无聊的，结合首字母提示可知，boring,无聊的，符合句意，故答案为boring。

45.句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据下文WeTeaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!,结合首字母提示可知，

这里是询问原因，用why提问，句首字母大写，故答案为Why。

46.句意：他立刻停止手中的活和我说话。根据上文Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.并结合首字母提

示可知，此处是立刻停止手中的活，stop停止，符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式stopped,

故答案为stoppedo

47.句意：他脸上带着耐心但严肃的表情。根据apatientbutseriousexpression可知时脸上的表情并结合

首字母提示可知，face,脸，符合题意，故答案为face。

48.句意：儿子，人们选择我们的自助洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样为他们服务。根据上下文语境可知后

面时前面的原因，结合首字母提示可知，because,因为，符合句意，故答案为because。

49.句意：人们不仅仅需要一个地方来清洁他们的衣服。根据a