高中一轮复习英语必修5Module4高考试卷分块专练

必修5Module4高考试卷分块专练eq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·洛阳市统一考试)Goodreadsremendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtoe.·TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.·TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．·MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star­figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebeingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbeeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.·@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)estobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye­poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee­table­sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，鲍勃·迪伦在文学方面的造诣很高。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyremended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三本书和第四本书及其下的内容可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。BMayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends'andneighbors'onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。5．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。6．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck. B．Tobeeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower. D．Togetyoungagain.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddew(露水)...hadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。7．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________.A．byparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification解析：选A写作方法题。根据第三段第一句“NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolonger...dancingaroundthemaypole.”可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。8．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesEXCEPT________.A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends'homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfaces解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyoftengatherflowers...andsingMayDaysongs.”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C三项；根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddew(露水)...hadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。CTandemskydivingisthefirstandthemostfamousmethodofskydivinginIndia.InIndiacurrentlyskydivingcampsareinMysore.So,MysoreisfastmovinginTandemJumpinSkydiving.Thiscityhasofferedmanycampsforskydiving.ThecampsprovideStaticJumps,TandemJumpsandAcceleratedFreeFall.Whenflyinglikeabirdamidthewinds,youwouldagreeMysoreistrulyoneofthebestplacesforskydiving.ThefirstTandemJumpwasnotaboutjumpingfromhighaltitudebutwasofthe30secondsrideofflyinglikeabird.Nopastexperienceisrequired.You'llbeattachedtoaninstructorwhowillguideyouthroughthewholeskydivingexperience.Tandemskydivingismostpopularwithbeginners.InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全带)totheinstructor.Inskydivingcamptheinstructorgivesallinformationtotheparticipantthroughthewholefreefallandlanding.Afewhoursoftrainingisstillrequiredforparticipants.Skydivingisoneofthemostexcitingadventuresportsintheworld.Allfirsttimeskydivingjumpersareencouragedtojump.Ifsomethinggoeswrongonthewaydown,youdon'thavetoblameyourselfsothatyoucanonlyconcentrateonthebeautyandthethrillingfeeloffreefallfromskies.Theskydivingtrainingconsistsofmultipleactivitiesthatareperformedbyanyskydivingstudent.However,thetandemmasterremainsprimarilyresponsibleforsafeandtimelyparachute(降落伞)opening.ASoloJumpCourseisforthosewhowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.ATandemJumpCourseisnotonlyforskydivingloversbutalsoforthosewhowouldliketohaveskydivingasacareerthroughtheirlife.ThiscourseisprogressingtowardsaLicenseCourse.Ifyouwantalicenseyouneedtoattendten­hourtheoryclasses.ALicenseCourseistheonethatalsoneedstopletetwenty­fivefreefalls.ThenyoucanapplyforthecoursetomovefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydivinginIndia.语篇解读：跳伞运动在印度的迈索尔市蓬勃发展，被许多人青睐。其中双人跳伞是新手最喜欢的。在这种跳伞活动中，你不必担心你的安全，你只需欣赏美丽的天空和地貌。9．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlytellsreaders________.A．thepleasureofskydivinginIndiaB．differenttypesofskydivinginIndiaC．acityinIndiafamousforskydivingD．somegoodskydivingcampsinMysore解析：选C段落大意题。本段多次提到迈索尔这座城市，因此根据这一信息，可知本段主旨是介绍一座在跳伞运动方面很有名气的印度城市。10．WhatcanwelearnaboutTandemJump?A．Participantsneedaboutanhouroftraining.B．It'smainlyaboutjumpingfromhighaltitude.C．Aparticipantjumpswithaninstructor.D．Youneedskydivingexperiencetotryit.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段的“InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全带)totheinstructor.”可知跳伞参与者与跳伞指导员一起跳，他们连在一起。11．Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojumpbyyourself?A．ApplyforaSoloJumpCourse.B．Takelessonsfromyourinstructor.C．Trytopleteseveralfreefalls.D．Attendten­weektheoryclasses.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段的“ASoloJumpCourseisforthose,whowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.”可知答案。12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SkydivingjumpersneedtoapplyforaLicenseCourse.B．ATandemJumpCourseisthehardestcoursetopass.C．FewpeopletakeskydivingastheircareerinIndia.D．Theinstructorsmusthavehadaworklicenseeach.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ALicenseCourseistheone...”和“...movefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydiving”可推测出在迈索尔有较多跳伞指导员从事跳伞运动这一职业，他们需要参加“aLicenseCourse”以便进一步学习并取得在这一行业工作的执照。DAspermwhalesadlydiedyesterday,havingbeentrappedinfishingnetsoffthecoastofChina.We'recallingformorepreventiveactiontoprotectsealifeagainstabandoned,lostorwastefishinggear(装备),otherwiseknownasghostgear.Itisunclearwhethertheincidentwascausedbyactivefishinggearorlostorabandonedghostgear.Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.Anothertragedyhappened.TheglobalheadofourSeaChangecampaign,IngridGiskes,said,“Thesadstoryofanentangled(被缠住的)33ftwhaleoffthecoastinShenzheninChinahighlightedthepotentialriskstomarinelife.”Ingridexplainedhowwhalescanbeeentangledinlarge,heavyfishingnets:“Thesefloatingdeathtrapscandragthemformiles,restrictingtheirmovementandultimatelyexhaustingthemuntiltheydrown.”WelaunchedtheGlobalGhostGearInitiative(GGGI)in2015.Itisanalliance(联盟)ofgovernments,industryrepresentatives,andnon­governmentalorganizationswithasharedmitmenttotackletheproblem.MembersincludeYoung'sSeafood,theMarineConservationSociety,supermarketgiantSainsbury's,SurfersAgainstSewageandAustralFisheries.“Abandonedandlostfishinggearleadstooneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimalwelfare.Weestimatethatghostgearkillsaround136,000seals,sealionsandlargewhaleseveryyearthroughentanglementandingestion,withmanymoresufferingdevastatinginjuries.”Butthisisonlyoneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimals.TheGGGIgathersinformationaboutthescaleoftheghostgearproblemglobally,developsbestpracticeguidelinesandinformationforthefishingindustryandseafoodsectorandworksonthegroundtofindoutsustainablesolutionstochallengesaroundfishinggeardisposalandcollection.Urgentpreventativeactionisneeded.We'recallingonmoreorganizationstosupporttheGGGI.Weneedtoworktogethertomakechange.“Wecan'taffordtobeself­satisfiedaboutprotectingmarinelife.Thisisareminderthatweneedpreventiveactionandweneedactionquickly.”语篇解读：海洋动物被困于废弃渔具致死或受伤的事件不断发生，GGGI组织呼吁更多的组织行动起来，采取更积极的措施对海洋动物进行保护。13．Whatdothetwotragediesmainlytellus?A．Humanactivitythreatensmarinewildlife.B．Wastefishinggearisthecauseoftheincidents.C．Peoplehavefullyrealizedtherisksofghostnets.D．Spermwhalesareseriouslyendangeredrecently.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.”可知，鲸鱼死亡事件明确说明了人类活动对于海洋动物的威胁。14．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph4?A．Permanent. B．Severe.C．Facial. D．Emotional.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，前面的内容表述了很多海洋动物死于鬼网，这里应该是即使这些动物不死，也会遭受严重的伤害。故B项符合题意。15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplaintousthecauseofwhales'beingendangered.B．Toremindusofthedamagewedidtospermwhales.C．Toappealtousfortheprotectionofmarinewildlife.D．Toaccuseofthosewhofishillegallyintheoceans.解析：选C写作意图题。文章以两宗鲸鱼死亡事件为开端，讲述了鬼网对海洋动物的危害，谈及了对海洋动物进行保护的非官方组织GGGI，并号召其他相关组织积极投入到保护海洋动物的行动中来。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·成都市诊断性检测)Colorisineverythingwetouch,taste,smellandfeel.Itevokes(唤起)emotionwithoutanythought.__1__Weareallfamiliarwithit,butdoyouknowthefollowingfacts?Silverwillsaveyoulife.Whenbuyinganewcarandfindingyourselffacingvariouschoices,youcan'tthinkclearly.Yourbestchoiceistogowithsilver.Silver­coloredcarsareleastlikelytobeinvolvedinacaraccident.__2__Anotherreasonisthesilvercolor'sabilitytohavealookofcleanliness.__3__Toughprisonersandcrazypatients?Itisthecolormonlyusedtohelpcalmdownthosewhoareoutofcontrol.Soitsurelyhasausefulplaceandapurpose,otherthandecoratingadressorBarbie'sdreamhouse.Yellowmakesyouhungry.Yellowandorangearenotremendedforuseinkitchens,astheyhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourappetite.__4__I'mnot