押辽宁卷第17-20题 阅读还原（原卷版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押辽宁卷第17-20题阅读还原今年辽宁省实行统一命题，阅读理解分二节，阅读单选和阅读还原，占笔试部分总分90分中40分，因此阅读理解是中考试题的“重中之重”。分析近几年的中考试题特别是一模试题，对我们复习有较大的帮助。阅读题共有5个篇章，每个篇章为四道题，其中一篇应用文，二篇说明文，一篇记叙文和一篇阅读还原。辽宁阅读还原的考题是5选4，一般有200-250个单词左右。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，要求学生从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度。（2024·辽宁省实验中学一模试题）Noonecandealwithalltheproblemsonhisown.Weallhavetoaskforfavors(寻求帮助)sometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo,evenwhenyouaskagoodfriend.Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse(正面回应)?Herearesomesuggestions.Beaniceperson.Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor,you’rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou’refriendly,they’remorelikely(可能的)towanttohelp.17And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.18Howdopeoplerespondtorequests(请求)likethisone,“Hey,lendmeyourcar!”?Theyprobablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoushowyourrequest.Forexample,say,“Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?”Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,“Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?”19Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.Showyourrespect(尊重).Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelpsyou.Berespectfuloftheotherperson’stime,andtrynotaskfortoomuch.20Don’tmakeahabitofaskingforfavors,andalwaysmakesureyou’rereadytodosomeoneafavorinreturn.A.Nowyouhavehisattentionandcanexplainthesituation.B.Chooseyourwordscarefully.C.Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.D.Thankthemsincerely(真诚地)whentheyhelpyou.E.Tryyourbesttohelptheonewhodidyouafavoronceinyourway.【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文主要介绍了你怎样才能让别人帮你的忙的一些建议。17.根据“Ifpeoplethinkyou’refriendly,they’remorelikely(可能的)towanttohelp.”及“And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.”可知，此处是指受到了他人的帮助应该要感谢对方，选项D“当他们帮助你时，真诚地感谢他们”符合语境。故选D。18.根据“Beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoushowyourrequest.”可知，本段是介绍如何提出请求，选项B“认真选择你要说的话”符合语境。故选B。19.根据“Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.”可知，此处是建议解释情况，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，可以解释情况了”符合语境。故选A。20.根据“Berespectfuloftheotherperson’stime,andtrynotaskfortoomuch.”可知，此处是介绍要尊重他人，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的要求，你应该礼貌地接受对方的回答”符合语境。故选C。（2024·辽宁省大连中山区一模试题）Globale-wastereachedfiftymilliontonsin2019.Only17.4percentofitwasrecycled.Manyoldelectronicswereburnedorendedupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdrawer(抽屉)?17Trytouseyourdevices(设备)longer.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedanupgrade(升级).Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.18Turnyourolde-readerintoadigitalclock,forexample.Passyourdeviceson.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Don’tletthesedevicesjustsleepinadrawer.Tryrepairingolddevices.Repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit(www.ifixit.com)isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.YoucanalsofindmanyusefulrepairvideosonsiteslikeBilibili.Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.19Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.Mostmajormanufacturers,includingApple,recycleolddevices.TheyeventakeoldLightningcablesifyou’reswitchingtoUSB-C.Sellolddevices.Youcanmakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.20Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A.Researchandrecycle.B.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.C.Evenbrokenonescanbesoldforparts.D.Takegoodcareofitsothatitwilllastlong.E.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodealwiththemresponsibly.【答案】17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。17.根据“Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdrawer(抽屉)?”可知，此处应该是提出建议。选项E“以下是一些关于如何负责任地处理这些问题的建议。”符合语境。故选E。18.根据“Turnyourolde-readerintoadigitalclock,forexample.”可知，此处是赋予旧电子阅读器第二次生命，选项B“你甚至可以给它第二次生命。”符合语境。故选B。19.根据“Checkifthemanufacturerhasarecyclingplan.”可知，此处与回收有关。选项A“研究和回收。”符合语境。故选A。20.根据“Sellolddevices.”可知，此处与出售旧设备有关。选项C“即使是坏的也可以作为零件出售。”符合语境。故选C。在做阅读还原题的过程中，要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系（主要有并列、转折、因果关系等）及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代，关注特殊句式。如排比句等。在做阅读还原题时，首先要看标题读选项，预测文章大意并找出选项与文章对应的关键词；然后要读文章、找逻辑，抓过渡句和主题句。注意解题时先把握容易找出的逻辑关系，再解决有困难的题；最后，在完成所有选项后，要回读文章，核查逻辑关系。1.通读全文，了解文章大意。2.通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。A阅读短文,

从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,

其中有一个多余的选项。Whenwehelpourparentsprepareameal,someofuscan’thelpputtingourhandsintothebigtub(桶)ofrice.So,whatmakesriceinterestussomuch?17Whenweputourhandsdeepintoatubofrice,itcausesgentlepressuretoourfingers.Thiscanmakethebloodinourfingersrunfasterandmoresmoothly.Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.Riceconducts(传导)heatbetterthanair.Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehandtemperature.18Sweat(汗水)canbetakenawaybyrice.Riceisrichinstarch(淀粉).Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.19Playingwithricemustbeapleasantactivity,especiallyinthehotsummer.Wecanseethatthefeelingsofputtingourhandsintoriceareconnectedwithourblood,temperatureandmanyotherthings.20Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.A.Ricecanmakeourfingerswarmer.B.Asaresult,ourhandswillfeeldryinit.C.Thepressurefromricehelpsreducestress.D.However,we’dbetternotdothatnexttime.E.Lowerhandtemperaturebringsanenjoyableexperience.B（2024·辽宁省大连甘井子区一模试题）Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan’tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.It’sconvenientandefficient(有效率的).ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.17Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwerediscoveredfromYinxuinAnyangCity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven’trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.TheyarethoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendstandsforHeavenandthesquareendstandsforEarth.18InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.19Anoldmantaughthissonsalessonbyshowinghowhecaneasilybreakasinglechopstickbutnotanumberofthem.InChinachopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.SoontheChineseNewYear’sEvemanyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofwishingforgoodluck.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.MoreandmoreforeignfriendstrytousechopstickswhentheyvisitChina.20A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.C.ChopsticksalsoappearedintheoldChinesestory.D.Nowatleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.Chopstickscanhelpdevelopthemuscles(肌肉)andbrainswhileeatingwiththem.CInhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.17Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.18Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?19First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.20Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!A.Otherstend(倾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Youcantakethefollowingsteps.C.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.D.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.E.Self-reflectionworksatthepropertime.D（2024·辽宁省大连沙河口区一模试题）LearninglanguagesonappsAreyoulearninganotherlanguage?Maybeyou’retryingtolearnitforstudyorwork,17Languagelearningisnothingnew,ofcourse,buttechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanever.Language-learningappshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.18Andtheycanofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclassesorschoolsoruniversities.Manyofusarehopingtobebilingual(会说双语的)sothatwecancommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Butmaybesurprisingly,it’stheBritishwhoareusingtheseappsmost.AccordingtotheUSlanguage-learningappDuolingo,in2022itsnewusernumberintheworldwasupby67%comparedwith2021,whileintheUKitgrewveryquicklyby132%.Andanotherlanguage-learningappBusuuinLondonsawasimilartrend(趋势).19ColinWatkinsfromDuolingosaid,“FortheUKlearners,peoplearelearningbecauseofculture,family,schoolandtravel.What’smore,everyonewantsagooduseoftime,andwewanttodosomethingmeaningfulonourphone,likelearninganewlanguage.”Certainly,becomingapersonwhocanspeaksomeotherlanguagesisagoodthingforimprovement.20A.soit’seasyforyoutolearnanewlanguage.B.Anditalsohelpsustobringtheworldalittleclosertogether.C.Theyareusuallyeasyandconvenienttousebecauseyoucangetthemonyourphone.D.Forthelanguagelearners,whycantheykeeplearningwiththeapps?E.ormaybeyou’retryingtolearnitjustforfun.E（2024·辽宁省大连金州区一模试题）Whatg