选择性必修二《Unit 3 Food and Culture》单元课件及小结

Unit3FoodandCultureSection

A

Reading

and

Thinking素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵Chinese

Kebabs

Draw

ForeignersAfteraboringdayattheoffice,oneofthemostenjoyablethingstodoisheadouttoaChinesekebab(烤肉串)restaurantwithfriendstoenjoyseveralskewers(扦子)oftheroastedmeatknownaschuaninChinese.Throwinthebonusofacoldbeeronahotdayandit’seasytounderstandwhythesedishesareparticularlypopular①inthesummer.素养导航晨读晚诵Thisspicy(辛辣的)roastedmeatcombined②withafreshlybrewedbeverage(酿造饮料)createsapleasantchillthatcontrastswiththeoutsidehightemperature.ForeignerswholiveinChinaforawhileoftenfrequent③Chinesekebabrestaurants.SowhatdotheythinkaboutChinesekebabsandwhatbroughtthemthere?“Honestly,Ididn’tlikeitwhenIfirsttasteditbecauseourtastesaredifferentfromChinese.ButnowIamusedtoit.Nowit’sokay.Ilikeitverymuch,”Ali,a26-year-oldstudentfromIndia,toldtheGlobal

Times.素养导航晨读晚诵

Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.

ItseemsthatXinjiangkebabsareparticularlypopularamongforeigners.“Mostofthetime,whenIreallywanttoeatsomegoodmeat,somegoodkebabs,IgotoaXinjiangrestaurant,”Adam-djoboDjalilou,a26-year-oldstudentfromTogo,toldtheGlobal

Times.素养导航晨读晚诵ZhangDagang,aveteranChinesekebabindustryinsider,toldtheGlobal

TimesthatXinjiangkebabsareespeciallyfresh,authenticandwild.Aspecialtechnique④isusedtoseasonthemeatbeforeskewering.Eggs,onions,cuminpowderandpepperpowderarethesecretingredientsthatensurethekebabsaretenderandfreshandarenotoverpoweredbythenaturalstrongflavoursofmuttonorbeef.AlthoughmostChinesekebabsarespicy,thatistoosimpleofadescription⑤tocapturethevariousflavoursthatexistacrossdifferentregionsofthecountry.ZhangpointedoutthatkebabsinNortheastChinaarelessspicythanthosefoundinthesouthernpartsofChina,whileBeijingkebabstendtobesalty.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝①popularadj.受欢迎的②combinevt.结合③frequentvt.常去④techniquen.技巧⑤descriptionn.描述素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour,AligoestotheMuslimCanteenonthecampusoftheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitythreetofivetimesaweekwithhisfriendstoenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs.译文:阿里爱上了这种特殊的风味,每周和朋友们一起去北京语言文化大学校园的穆斯林食堂三到五次,享受真正的新疆烤肉。分析:本句是一个简单句。Havingfalleninlovewiththespecialflavour是动词-ing形式的完成时作原因状语,toenjoysomerealXinjiangkebabs是不定式短语作目的状语。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Doyouliketheroastedmeat?Whydoyoulike/dislikeit?2.Whatisyourfavouritefood?答案:Theanswervaries.ⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.peppern.

2.recipen.

3.chefn.

4.peppercornn.

5.onionn.

6.lambn.

7.garlicn.

8.baconn.

9.hamn.

甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉烹饪法;食谱厨师;主厨胡椒粒洋葱;葱头羊羔肉;羔羊蒜熏猪肉;咸肉火腿ⅠⅡ10.sausagen.

11.cabbagen.

12.beancurd(=tofu)n.

13.

n.菜肴;风味;烹饪

14.

adj.先前的;优先的

15.

adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

16.

n.醋

17.

vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品

18.

n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片

香肠;腊肠甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜豆腐cuisinepriorbold

vinegarstuffsliceⅠⅡ19.

adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的

20.

adj.特别的;罕见的

21.

adj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量

22.

vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗

23.

n.脾气;火气

24.

n.素食者

25.

n.无用的东西

elegantexceptionalminimumconsumetempervegetarianjunkⅠⅡ重点短语

1.belinkedto

2.ataminimum

3.acaseinpoint

4.junkfood

5.lambkebab

6.bestuffedwith

7.

在……之前的

8.

由……组成(或构成)9.

切下

10.

提到;涉及;查阅

11.

结果

12.

手拉手

与……有联系至少;最少典型的例子垃圾食品烤羊肉串塞满priortoconsistofslice...offrefertoasaresulthandinhandⅠⅡ重点句式

1.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.2.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.ⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1

A.FamousfoodinXinjiang.2.Para.2 B.FamousfoodinShandong.3.Para.3 C.ExperienceoffoodinSouthChina.4.Para.4 D.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.5.Para.5 E.ExperienceofChinesedishinAmerica.6.Para.6 F.ExperienceofSichuanfoodinBeijing.7.Para.7 G.Whatweeatcanrepresentourpersonality,characterandculture.答案:1.G

2.E

3.F

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.DⅠⅡB.根据P26—P27课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A.Agoodidea.B.Aproperexample.C.Arightdecision.D.Areasonablesuggestion.2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwasmoreimportant?A.Thefriend’srecommendation.B.ThetasteofSichuanfood.C.Theserviceoftherestaurant.D.Thefriendshipofferedtothem.答案:B答案:DⅠⅡ3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.HisvisittoShandong.B.HisexperienceofShandongfood.C.ThereasonwhytheymovedtoShandong.D.FamilyisimportanttothepeopleinShandong.4.WhatdotheChineseshowthroughfood?A.Theircookingskills.B.Friendshipandkindness.C.Theimportanceoffamily.D.Theirspecialcharacters.答案:B答案:B重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.在来中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经验是在美国,是为了适应美国人的口味而改变了的中国菜。【词汇精讲】prioradj.先前的;优先的Theyallraisedthequestionasifbyprioragreement.他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】priorto在……之前(to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式)Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysprior

todeparture.在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。Theagreementneededtobeinplaceprior

tostartingthework.协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsists

offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡,一种用甜酱覆盖的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味。【词汇精讲】consistof由……组成/构成Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsisting

ofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它涉及听、理解和记忆。Anecosystemconsists

ofthelivingandnon-livingthingsinanareawhich/thatinteractwithoneanother.生态系统是由该区域中相互作用的生物和非生物组成。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)consistin在于……;存在于……(2)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与……一致的;相符的Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist

inwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们是什么。Theresultis

consistent

withpreviousfindings.结果与先前的调查结果一致。【温馨提示】表示“由……组成”时consist

of=be

made

up

of=be

composed

of。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.后来,我得知山东最著名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。【词汇精讲1】stuffvt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品Icouldstuffmyselfwithtenchocolatebarsandhalfanhourlatereatabigmeal.我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。Thechairswerecoveredinsomesortofplasticstuff.椅子都包了一种塑料膜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】stuffsthinto把……塞进……stuffsb/oneselfwith让……吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃bestuffedwith用……填满Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。Thekidshavebeenstuffing

themselves

withcandy.孩子们一直在吃糖果。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片Shetookupasliceofbread,brokeitnervously,andthenputitaside.她拿起一片面包,焦虑不安地把它掰碎,又放在一边。Thepowersawslicedthelogsveryeasily.电锯轻而易举地就把原木锯成薄板了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】asliceof一片……slice...off切下sliceinto/through切入slicesthintwo/half把某物一切两半Don’tslice

intoyourhandwiththatknife,kids.孩子,小心别割了手。Motherslicedthebreadoff.妈妈把面包切成薄片。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种什么,过什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【词汇精讲1】minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.做这项工作没费什么劲。You’llneed￡200minimumforyourholidayexpenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】ata/theminimum至少At

a

minimum,wemustrecruittwonewteachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗Heconsumesvastquantitiesofchipswitheverymeal.他每顿饭都吃很多薯片。Comparedwithdevelopingcountries,developedcountriesconsumemoreenergy.与发展中国家相比,发达国家消耗更多的能源。【词汇拓展】consumern.消费者consumptionn.消耗量;消费Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌有多出名,一旦它背叛了消费者的信任,它就可能一文不值。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.On

the

other

hand,it

does

tell

us

a

lot

about

Americans.另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词tell,由于时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,所以借助does表强调。该强调形式只能用于肯定句中。Shedoesgotoschoolbybuseveryday.她的确每天乘公共汽车去上学。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】对句中的谓语动词进行强调时,需要根据主语的人称及句子的时态借助助动词do/does/did来表示。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的确希望能被选中担任北极熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.我昨晚的确给她打电话了,但是没接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次过马路时一定要小心。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Tired,hungry,and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,we

had

no

idea

how

to

order,so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的状语,and并列连接了形容词和动词-ing形式,表示当时“我们”所处的状态。同时,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表达因果关系。tired,hungry是形容词作状语,说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。Tiredandhungry,themanrefusedtogoonwiththework.又累又饿,那个人拒绝继续工作。Busywithhiswork,hehasnotimetogotothemovie.忙于工作,他没有时间去看电影。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】形容词作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。ForamomentIjuststoodthere,andsawthedeepwater,afraid.我在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,非常害怕地看着深深的水。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.课文语法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,

weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisineisagoodexample.Priorto

(come)toChina,IonlyexperiencedChinesefoodthat

(change)tosuitAmericantastes.America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichtellsusalotaboutusAmericans.

whatcominghadbeenchanged重点词汇重点句式随堂练习WhenIcametoBeijing,afriendrecommendedaSichuanrestaurantwherewehadthe

(please)ofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Whatwaseven__________

importantwasthefriendshipofferedus.InShandong,Ilikedboileddumplings

(serve)withvinegarbest.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.InnorthernXinjiang,Ienjoyedboiledorroastedmeat.

wewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes.Althoughthefoodwasas

(vary)asthepeople,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand

(kind)throughfood.Frommyexperiences,Iknowthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever

(real)knowtheother.

pleasuremoreservedEverywherevariedkindnessreally重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.概要写作根据课本P26—P27内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文:Whatweeatrepresentsourpersonality,character,andculture,andChinesecuisineisagoodexample.(要点1)ItravelledtomanyplacesinChinawithmyfamilyandtastedmanydifferentkindsoflocalfood.(要点2)Thougheverywherethefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,onethingiscertain:Chinesepeopleshowfriendshipandkindnessthroughfood.(要点3)Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(要点4)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.brandn.

2.oliven.

3.fign.

4.ingredientn.

5.doughn.

6.haggisn.

7.

n.(饭后)甜点

8.

adj.稳定的;稳重的

9.

n.食堂;餐厅

10.

n.自助餐厅;自助食堂

品牌油橄榄;橄榄树无花果(尤指烹饪)材料;成分生面团(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚dessertstablecanteen

cafeteriaⅠⅡⅢ重点短语

1.atleast

2.beregardedas

3.switchoff

4.earnone’sliving

5.

为……担忧

6.

总共

7.

朝……出发

至少被看作……

关上谋生worryaboutinnumbersetoffforⅠⅡⅢ重点句式

Wearrivedlateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.重点语法过去完成时及其被动语态

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.brand

A.steadyandnotlikelytomoveorchange2.canteen B.sweetfoodeatenattheendofameal3.stable C.atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompany4.dessert D.aplaceinafactory,schooletc.wheremealsareprovided5.cafeteria E.arestaurantwhereyouchooseandpayforyourmealatacounterandcarryittoatable答案:1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.EⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Mostofusfeelexhaustedafterworkingfor

leasteighthoursaday.

2.Firstofall,inpublicplacesweshouldshowconcern

theold.

3.Iwasamazedatherabilitytodeal

thedifficultsituation.

4.MissZhangisongoodtermswithherstudentsandtheytreather

theirbestfriend.

5.

thetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere.

atforwithasBy重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习We’llneedtenmonthsat

leasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.我们至少需要十个月来装修餐厅。【词汇精讲】atleast至少;起码Igetat

leasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsat

least4weeksinadvance.我们需要学生至少提前4周提供全部航班详情。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)notintheleast一点也不,毫不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的leastofall尤其;最不(2)at(the)most最多;至多;不超过—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?——你对他的答案满意吗?—Not

in

the

least.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——一点也不。他回答的不能再糟了。Last

but

not

least,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.最后但同样重要的一点是,我们得感谢主人的热情好客。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习We

arrived

late

for

supper

that

day,and

so

we

just

ate

whatever

was

left

in

the

university

canteen.那天我们吃晚饭迟到了,所以我们就吃了大学食堂剩下的东西。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。Wearrivedlate...是第一个分句,wejustate...是第二个分句,在第二个分句中whatever引导的从句作ate的宾语。whatever引导宾语从句时,意义相当于anythingthat,通常译为“……任何东西(一切事情)”“……所……的一切(所有)”“无论什么……都”。Franklinwasfreetodowhateverhepleased.富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告诉自己,不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】whatever引导宾语从句时可在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等成分。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.一般认为孩子要什么就给他/她什么是不明智的。Thepooryoungmanisreadytoacceptwhateverhelphecanget.那个可怜的年轻人愿意接受能得到的任何帮助。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习过去完成时及其被动语态一、过去完成时的构成重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、过去完成时的用法1.表示过去某个时间或事件之前完成的动作,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语。Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildhadeateneverything!她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了!Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她必须一直等到她丈夫回来才可以进去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作一直延续到过去的另一时间或动作,此时谓语应为延续性动词。常用的时间状语有:bythen,bytheendof,bythattime,untilthen,bythetime+从句等。ExperimentsofthiskindhadbeenconductedinEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.早在二战爆发前,欧洲就进行过这种实验。Hehadlearned2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底为止,他已学会了2000个英语单词了。Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到7点钟为止,那位工人已经工作10个小时了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。Ihadhopedtogotoyourbirthdayparty,butIwastoobusy.我本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是我太忙了。Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquiteworkoutasplanned.我们原想中午完成任务,但是情况并没有按计划的那样发展。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.用于过去完成时的句型(1)在hardly/scarcely...when;nosooner...than句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.我刚做完工作,他就来看我。NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthephonerang.我刚到家,电话铃就响了。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldme.我刚开开门,他就告诉了我。Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...“这是第一/第二/……次……”中,that从句要用过去完成时。Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.这是他第二次和她一起出去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习三、过去完成时的被动语态1.过去完成时的被动语态的构成形式(1)肯定结构:主语+hadbeendone+其他成分.(2)否定结构:主语+hadnotbeendone+其他成分.(3)疑问句结构:Had+主语+beendone+其他成分?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.过去完成时的被动语态的用法(1)表示过去某一时间或事件以前已经完成的被动的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.当他到达学校时,第一节课已经结束了。Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.在老师来之前,教室还没有打扫干净。Howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyedwhenthehurricaneended?飓风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时。Thecompanysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.该公司说,生产成本已经降低。Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒体报道说,地震中有1000多人丧生。(3)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.任务完成后,他继续在网上搜索。Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他做了别人告诉他的事。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习完成句子1.飞机上坐在我旁边的人很紧张,他以前从没乘过飞机。Themansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.He

before.

答案:hadn’tflown2.到昨天早上5点钟时,我们已经做完了那件工作。By5:00yesterdaymorningwe

thatwork.

答案:hadfinished3.老师从办公室回来时,他刚把教室打扫完。He

theclassroomwhentheteacherreturnedfromtheoffice.

答案:hadjustswept重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。JohnandJane

eachotherforalongtimebeforetheirmarriage.

答案:hadknown5.我原本打算来的,但有事发生了。I

tocome,butsomethinghappened.

答案:hadmeantSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.bunn.

2.chillin.

3.

n.猪肉

4.

n.珍珠

5.

adv.有点;稍微

6.

n.夫人;女士

圆面包;小圆甜饼辣椒porkpearlsomewhatmadamⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.redbraisedpork

2.bycreditcard

3.cool...down

4.

被……覆盖

5.

与……结合

6.

使某人暖和

7.

用现金

重点句式

Howaboutordering...?红烧肉用信用卡使……冷静下来becoveredwith

becombinedwithwarmsbupincashⅠⅡⅢⅡ.英译汉1.drypotchicken

2.hand-torncabbage

3.pearlmeatballs

4.bridgedofu

5.mushroomsoup

干锅鸡手撕包菜珍珠丸子过桥豆腐菌菇汤ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Ifaforeignercomestoyourcity,whatdisheswillyourecommend

him?

2.Hunancuisineisquitedifferent

Shandongcuisine.

3.CanIpay

cashorbycreditcard?

4.Thesearethehottestdaysandwatermelonsarejust

season.

5.How

aplateofredbraisedpork?

tofromininabout重点词汇重点句式随堂练习HowisHunancuisinesomewhatdifferentfromSichuancuisine?湘菜与川菜有何不同?【词汇精讲】somewhatadv.有点;稍微ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpected.价格比我预料的稍微高了。She’ssomewhatmoreconfidentthansheusedtobe.她比以前更自信点了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习How

about

ordering...?点……怎么样?【句式剖析】How/Whatabout...?……怎么样?常用来征求建议或询问看法。—Howabouttheredone?——红色的那个怎么样?—Itlooksverynice.——看上去很好看。Howaboutthesalary?Wouldyougetmoremoney?工资怎么样?你会拿更多的钱吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】whatabout=howabout,其中about是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。有时动词-ing形式前可有其逻辑主语。—How/WhataboutgoingtoBeijingbyair?——乘飞机去北京怎么样?—IprefertotakeatraintoBeijingratherthanflythere.——我宁愿乘火车去北京,也不愿意乘飞机去那。Howaboutthefourofusgoingoutforanoutingthisweekend?这个周末我们四个去郊游怎么样?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.完成句子1.——你喜欢干锅鸡吗?——是的,我喜欢它是因为它味道好。—Doyoulikedrypotchicken?—Yes.I

itisdelicious.

答案:likeitbecause2.今天晚上为什么不出去吃饭呢?

outfordinnerthisevening?

答案:Whynotgo3.请给我账单好吗?CanI

,please?

答案:haveyourbill重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.你要点菜了吗?MayI

?

答案:takeyourorder5.湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么?Whatare

Hunanpeoplelikespicyfood?

答案:thereasonswhy重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.语法填空How

to

Make

a

Chinese

Hot

PotFirstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Asimplesoupcanbemadeby

(boil)waterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsanda

(mix)ofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.

boilingmixture重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Then,

(cut)avarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.Itwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyand

(full).Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforaChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandso

.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemore

(tradition)methodofusingthemeatsandseafood

arelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato.Mushroomsofallkinds

(be)alsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.

cutfullyontraditionalthat/whichare重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8people

(depend)onthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccess_____

everythingonthetable.

dependingtoSectionD

UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgressUnit3FoodandCultureⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.calorien.

2.vitaminn.

3.fibren.

4.dairyadj.

n.

5.moderationn.

6.modestadj.

7.

n.协会;关联

8.

adv.不顾;不加理会

卡路里(热量单位)维生素纤维;纤维制品奶制的;乳品(业)的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂适度;合理些许的;谦虚的;朴素的associationregardlessⅠⅡⅢ9.

n.类别;种类

10.

n.数量;数额

11.

adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)

12.

adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则

13.

vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼

14.

adj.一致的;连续的

15.

n.诀窍;计谋;把戏

16.

adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的categoryquantityideal

fundamental

chewconsistenttrickoverallⅠⅡⅢ重点短语

1.haveaquarrelwith

2.argueover

3.becomepopularwith

4.quantitiesof

5.getridof

6.

不管;不顾

7.

消减

8.

此外

9.

富含

与……争吵就……争论受……欢迎大量的消除regardlessofcutdowninadditionbehighinⅠⅡⅢ重点句式

1.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.2.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.chew

A.consideringorincludingeverything2.trick B.tobitefoodseveraltimesbeforeswallowingit3.overall C.somethingyoudoinordertodeceivesomeone4.ideal D.agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype5.category E.thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe答案:1.B

2.C

3.A

4.E

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.完成句子1.对于什么是健康饮食,现在有很多争论。Thereismuchdebatenowadays

whatmakesupahealthydiet.

2.心脏疾病是美国人的头号杀手。Heartdiseaseis

killerofAmericans.

3.理想的饮食是均衡的。Theidealdietisa

.

astothenumberonebalancedoneⅠⅡⅢ4.健康的饮食始于对食物有一种健康的态度。Healthyeating

havingahealthyattitudetowardsfood.

5.你自己决定如何生活。Itis

todecidehowyouwanttolive.

startswith

uptoyou重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.Thisistrueregardless

ofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.无论他们其他方面的饮食多健康,都确实如此。【词汇精讲】regardlessof“不管;不顾”,后面可接名词或从句。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardless

ofage.这所俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardless

oftheconsequences.他说干就干了,没有考虑后果。Regardless

ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoaccepthisdecisions.不管他正确与否,我们都得服从他的决定。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】despite/inspiteof尽管;不管withregardto关于;至于Somestudieshavebeencarriedoutwith

regard

toenergyconsumption.对于能源的消耗已经进行了一些研究。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.加工食品往往含有较少的营养,并有比新鲜成分更多的糖、盐和脂肪。【词汇精讲】quantityn.数量;数额Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。Wewantnotonlytoincreasethequantityofproducts,butalsotoensurethequality.我们不但要提高产品的产量,还要保证质量。【词汇拓展】alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Thereisa

large

quantity

ofdifficultiesinfrontofus,butwestillhavefaithinvictory.我们面临许多困难,但我们仍对胜利充满信心。Itisunbelievablethatheshouldhaveboughtsolarge

quantities

ofthingsonondoubleelevenday.真难以置信,在“双11”这一天,他竟然在淘宝网上买了如此多的物品。【温馨提示】(1)a

quantity

of或quantities

of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a

quantity

of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities

of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.Theidealdietisabalancedone,withouttoomuchortoolittleofanyonething.理想的饮食是均衡的,没有太多或太少的任何一样东西。【词汇精讲】idealadj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人/事物Inanidealworldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.在理想的世界里将没有贫穷和疾病。Theidealisabouttocometrue.理想即将实现。【词汇拓展】beidealfor对……是理想的Thisbeachis

ideal

forchildren.这个沙滩是孩子们的理想去处。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习