选择性必修二《Unit 3 Food and Culture》同步练习

选择性必修二《Unit3FoodandCulture》同步练习SectionAReadingandThinking【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Enjoyingthelocal(菜肴)isoneofthedelightsoftheholidayabroad.

答案cuisine2.Canyouwritedownthe(菜谱)forthisdishsothatIcancookitathome?

答案recipe3.Truly(精美的)chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

答案elegant4.NeilandChristrytospendthe(最少的)amountoftimeonthegarden.

答案minimum5.Hehasabad(脾气)andwillnotlistentoanybody,soyou’dbetternotstandinhispath.

答案temper6.Themorepetrolandelectricitywe(消耗),themorecarbonwearelettingoff.

答案consume7.Attheageoffive,littleMaryshowed(特别的)talentasamusician.

答案exceptional8.Hebelievesthatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexperimentwith(大胆的)ideas.

答案boldⅡ.短语填空referto,bestuffedwith,acaseinpoint,ataminimum,handinhand,priorto,sliceoff,consistof1.theschoolmeeting,thestudentsmadefullypreparationsforit.

答案Priorto2.Allelectroniccomputersfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

答案consistof3.Thechefsomemeatandcutitintosmallpieces.

答案slicedoff4.Peopleoftenusethephrase“likefather,likeson”tofamilyresemblance.

答案referto5.Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageis.

答案acaseinpoint6.Tomysurprise,hisroomsantiquesandpricelesstreasures.

答案werestuffedwith7.,thisprovidesconsumerswiththeinformationtheyneed.

答案Ataminimum8.Industrialprogressshouldgowiththedevelopmentofagriculture.

答案handinhandⅢ.完成句子1.我昨天的确给她打电话了,但是她没有接。Iyesterday,butshedidn’tanswerit.

答案didcallher2.又累又饿,他一步也不想走了。,hedidn’twanttogoanyfarther.

答案Tiredandhungry3.我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。Weheldeachother’shand,whattosay.

答案notknowing4.我很高兴上周末拍摄到了这个美丽的瞬间。Iphotographingthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.

答案hadthepleasureof5.更重要的是他给我的友谊。isthefriendshipheofferstome.

答案Whatismoreimportant6.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的概率。Obesityandasedentarylifestylehavebeenanincreasedriskofheartdisease.

答案linkedto/with【素养提升】Ⅳ.阅读理解A主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:310难度:★★☆☆It’snosecretthatfruitisasmartpartofahealthydiet.Theyarelikelytobebetterforyouthananyotherfood.Butisallfruitcreatedequal?Let’sfindoutwhichfruitsarethebestifyou’relookingtoloseweight.Applesareacommonfavourite.They’rethefinestsnack:filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),andeasytotakealong.Studieshaveevenshownthateatingthreeapplesperdaycanhelpwithweightloss.Thereareplentyofwaystoeatapples:Chowdownonawholeapple,addapplepiecestoyourmeal,throwappleballsintoasalad,bakesomewithyourchicken,orcookupalow-caloriedessert.Watermelonislowincalorieswithhighwatercontent.Thismeansyoucaneattwoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100caloriesandyourstomachwillfeellikeyou’veeatenmorebecausethefruitismorethan90percentwater.Thisway,you’llavoidhigher-caloriefoodsandsatisfyyoursweettooth.Raspberriesaresmallbutpowerful!Thesebabiesarelowincaloriesandevenlowerwhenyouconsiderthatthey’rehighinindigestible(可消化的)fiber.Raspberrieshavethehighestfibercontentofanyfruit(1cup=8gfiber).Grapefruitgivesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance.Amiddle-sizegrapefruithasonlyaround80calories,andlikewatermelon,it’smorethan90percentwater.Plus,studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.Soenjoysomegrapefruitateverychance—pressitintoyourwater,throwsomeintoyoursalad,oruseitlikelemontoflavouryourfood.Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinecouldhaveharmfulinfluence.Ifyou’reonanyprescription(药方),checkwithyourdoctorbeforeaddinggrapefruittoyourdiet.【语篇解读】本文通过向人们介绍有利于减肥的四种水果呼吁人们健康饮食。1.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefruitsmentionedinthetext?A.Easytobebroken. B.Highinfiber.C.Lowinsugar. D.Lowincalories.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“cookupalow-caloriedessert”,第四段中的“twoentirecupsofwatermelonforlessthan100calories”,第五段中的“Thesebabiesarelowincalories”和最后一段中的“Grapefruitgivesyoualotofhelpforyourcalorieavoidance”可知,四种水果的共同特点是低热量。2.Whichfruitmightcausesideeffectswhentakenwithmedicine?A.Apple. B.Watermelon.C.Raspberries. D.Grapefruit.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keepinmindthateatinggrapefruitwithcertainmedicinecouldhaveharmfulinfluence.”可知,葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。3.Whoisgrapefruitmostsuitablefor?A.Onewhohasasweettooth.B.Onewhoisweakindigestion.C.Onewhohashighbloodsugar.D.Onewhoistravellingoutdoors.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus,studieshaveshownthatacompound(化合物)ingrapefruitcallednaringincouldlowerbloodsugarandleadtoweightloss.”可知,葡萄柚能够降低血糖,所以最适合血糖高的人。B主题语境:社会服务语篇类型:记叙文词数:349难度:★★★☆AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。4.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,‘Whycan’tImakeahealthycandy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Withherdad’spermission,shespent...togetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。6.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。7.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。SectionBLearningAboutLanguage【基础夯实】Ⅰ.介词填空1.Withhismindfocusedonthethingsnotrelatedhisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.

答案to2.MrBrowntoldmehischoiceoffoodincludedspicymeatflavouredwoodsmoke.

答案with3.ThearticleyouneedwasinthejournalthatourEnglishteacherrecommendedus.

答案to4.Theforestwasfilledthesoundofrunningwaterandthesingingofbirds.

答案with5.Iorderedroastbeefservedroastpotatoesandvegetables.

答案with6.Thevillagersweresotouchedthattheyjoinedtohelpwiththedistributionwork.

答案in7.aresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.

答案As8.Thatnight,wehaddeliciousmeatwhichwascookedanopenfire.

答案overⅡ.完成句子1.TheLastSupperwidely(被认为是)oneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.

答案is;regardedas2.MrSmith(谋生)bydeliveringlecturesthroughoutthecountry.

答案earnedhisliving3.I(动身去)anewadventureonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

答案setofffor4.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen(关掉),werushedout.

答案switchedoff5.Ihope(至少)myfriendwasabletooffermesomeusefuladvice.

答案atleast6.Someparents(担忧)theirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.

答案worryaboutⅢ.语法专练1.IhadnodifficultyfindingAnn’shousebecauseshe(give)uscleardirectionsbefore.

答案hadgiven2.Thetwins,who(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.

答案hadfinished3.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.

答案hadseen4.Shakespeare’splayHamlet(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsbytheendoflastyear.

答案hadbeenmade5.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

答案hadbeentrapped6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案hadbeencarried7.Tomwasshockedtorealizethatthetwo-monthsummervacation(pass)beforeheknewit.

答案hadpassed8.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatI(choose)asacompetitor,Idevotedmyselftothepreparation.

答案hadbeenchosen9.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe(meet)someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

答案hadmet10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms(increase)sharply.

答案hasincreased【素养提升】Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:285难度:★★★☆Scientistshavefoundthateatingdarkchocolateappearstolowertheriskofdepressionbyfourfold.While7.6percentofthe13,000peoplesurveyedreporteddepressivesymptoms,just1.5percentofthechocolateeatersdid.Thestudyalsofoundthatthepeoplewhoconsumedthemostofanychocolatewerealso57percentlesslikelytoreportdepressivesymptoms.Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.Theteamassesseddatafrom13,626adultsfromtheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Arangeofotherfactorsincludingheight,weight,maritalstatus,education,householdincome,physicalactivity,smokingandchronic(慢性的)healthproblemswerealsotakenintoaccounttoensurethestudyonlymeasuredchocolate’seffectondepressivesymptoms.Afteradjustingforthesefactors,itwasfoundthatindividualswhoreportedeatinganydarkchocolateintwo24-hourperiodshad70percentloweroddsofreportingclinicallyrelevantdepressivesymptomsintheprevioustwoweeksthanthosewhoreportednoteatingchocolateatall.Chocolatecontainsanumberofpsychoactiveingredients(精神活性成分)whichproduceafeelingofeuphoria(兴奋感)similartothatofcannabinoid(大麻素),foundincannabis.Italsocontainsphenylethylamine(苯基乙胺),whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople’smoods.HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.Forexamplepeoplewhochoosedarkchocolatemaybemorehealthconsciousingeneral,whichisknowntoprotectagainstdepression.Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytocravemoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.【语篇解读】最新的研究表明,食用黑巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。1.Whatistheaimofthestudy?A.Tofindacuretodepression.B.Tofindoutthecauseofdepression.C.Toresearchontheingredientsofchocolate.D.Tostudyassociationbetweendepressionandchocolate.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thestudyisthefirsttoexaminetheassociationwithdepressionaccordingtothetypeofchocolateconsumed.”可知,其目的是研究抑郁和食用巧克力之间的关系。2.Whatisphenylethylamine?A.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleexcited.B.Somethingthatcanadjustpeople’smoods.C.Somethingthatcanmakepeopledepressed.D.Somethingthatcanmakepeopleoverweight.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“whichisbelievedtobeimportantforregulatingpeople’smoods”可知,苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。3.WhatisBritishscientists’attitudetowardthefindings?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句“HoweverBritishscientistsurgedcautionaboutthefindings,suggestingthatthedecisiontoeatdarkchocolatecouldbelinkedtootherhealthfactors.”可知,英国科学家对研究的发现持谨慎的态度。4.Whataredepressedpeoplemorelikelytodo?A.Eatsugaryfattyfoods.B.Havedarkchocolates.C.Exerciseoutdoors.D.Concernabouthealth.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressedpeoplearealsomorelikelytocravemoresugaryfattyfoodsandsocouldbelesslikelytopickadarkalternativewhenchoosingchocolate.”可知,抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的高糖高脂食物,故选A项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:248难度:★★★☆Sichuancuisine(菜肴)isoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Thecuisinefeaturesawiderangeofmaterials,differentcookingtechniquesandnumeroustastes.Witharichvarietyofstrongflavours,Sichuanfoodisfamousforitscountlessdisheswithpeppery(胡椒味的),chili(辣椒)flavours,andbestknownforbeingspicy-hot.1,thenyouareprobablynoteatingtherealSichuancuisine.Chilipeppersandpricklyash(花椒)areusedinmanydishes,givingitatypicallyspicytaste.2.Thankstothedevelopmentofglobaltrade,chilipepperswerespreadtoSichuanbyAmericansinthe18thcentury,whichgreatlyinfluencetheflavourofSichuandishes.

3,Hunancuisineisfamousforitshotandspicytaste.PeoplemaybeconfusedthatwhatthedifferenceisbetweenHunancuisineandSichuancuisine,forthecharacteristicsofthemarehotandspicy.HunancuisinemainlyoriginatesfromDongtingLakeareaandwesternHunanmountainarea.WaterfoodandpoultryaremaincookingmaterialsofDongtingLakeareacuisine,whichtastessaltyandspicy.However,manykindsofmeatarethemaincookingmaterialsofwesternHunanmountainareacuisines.4.

ThecookingskillsemployedintheHunancuisinereachedahighstandardasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty,givingitahistoryofmorethan2,100years.HunanislocatedinsoutheasternChinaalongthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.5.

A.IfyoufindSichuandishestoomildB.IfyouarenotfondofSichuandishesC.ThetastesaresaltedfreshspicyandsourD.AsoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChinaE.Itoftenleavesaslightnumb(麻木的)feelinginthemouthF.ManypeoplewanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineG.Makingfulluseoftheserichresources,localpeoplecreatedawidevarietyofdishes答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华优秀传统文化中的中华菜肴,八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。1.A上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名,下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”,由此可知,A项“如果你感觉四川菜不辣”符合语境。2.E上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道,E项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。3.D根据下文提到的“Hunancuisineisfamousforitshotandspicytaste”可知,D项“作为中华八大菜系之一”可引出下文。4.C上文提到“水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料,味道咸辣”,C项中的“salted;spicy”与上文构成同词复现,且语意相符。5.G根据“Itcontainsrivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools.”可知,G项中的“theserichresources”指的就是上文提到“rivers,lakes,mountains,rollinghills,plains,andpools”。SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Everymanwantshissontobe(有点)ofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.

答案somewhat2.Thewomanlooksveryelegantwhensheiswearingthe(珍珠)necklace.

答案pearl3.Heaskedmetoplacethesliced(猪肉)ontopandpouralittlesauceoverit.

答案pork4.Weexpressourrespectandwarmwelcometo(女士)ZhuoLin.

答案Madam5.Advertisingagenciesarelosingtheironce-powerfulgripon(品牌)marketing.

答案brand6.Wefeelcontentedwiththeserviceprovidedbythe(食堂),enjoyingfoodinahomelyatmosphere.

答案canteenⅡ.短语填空warmup,becombinedwith,incash,recommendto,cooldown,becoveredwith1.MygardensomanybutterfliesthatIcouldhardlyseetheflowers.

答案wascoveredwith2.InEnglishstudy,intensivereadingmustextensivereading.

答案becombinedwith3.Hehashadtimetoandlookatwhathappenedmoreobjectively.

答案cooldown4.Scientistspredictthattheworldislikelytooverthenextfewdecades.

答案warmup5.Weinsistonpaymentondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.

答案incash6.Ireallylikespicyfood,sowhatdishwouldyouliketome?

答案recommendtoⅢ.完成句子1.到去年底为止,已经植了2000棵树。2,000treesbytheendoflastyear.

答案hadbeenplanted2.屹立在古塔前面的老橡树突然间倒在地上。Theoldoaktree,whichbeforetheancienttower,suddenlyfelltotheground.

答案hadstood3.从她脸上我可以看出她有什么高兴事。Icouldseefromherfacethatshesomegoodnews.

答案hadreceived4.她本想帮助你的,但当时没有时间。Shetohelpyoubutshehadnotimethen.

答案hadwanted5.他刚刚睡下铃就响了。Hetobedwhenthebellrang.

答案hadhardlygone6.我遇到比尔的时候,他身穿军服。那时他已经当了十年兵了。BillwasinuniformwhenImethim.Heasoldierfortenyears.

答案hadbeen【素养提升】Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:环境保护语篇类型:记叙文词数:209难度:★★☆☆MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December,2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December,2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【语篇解读】文章通过米兰达·吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事,号召人们保护森林。1.A.why B.when C.how D.where答案A解析上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了,结合空前的wonder可知,此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”,所以填why,选A项。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析根据下文的“...rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”可知,C项“大型机器”符合语境。3.A.bear B.help C.keep D.spare答案A解析一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。can’tbearsth“无法忍受”。4.A.sold B.stolen C.protected D.lost答案D解析根据前面的“thedestructionbegan”可知,此处应填lost,意为“失去”。故选D项。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析作者结束了她的生活,放弃了(letgoof)工作计划。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析根据下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIcould7,toanywhere”可知,树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。

7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析根据下文的“toanywhere”可知,作者想离开(getaway)这里。8.A.change B.look C.search D.touch答案A解析作者希望自己可以离开树上,“换一换风景”,也就是换个环境。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析根据下文的“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻,结合下文的“Ifindmyselflovingthe11.”可知,此处填Despite,意为“尽管”。故选C项。

11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析根据下一段的“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。12.A.return B.stop C.stay D.hide答案C解析根据下文的“...uphereforaslongasittakes”可知,此处填stay“停留;逗留”。故选C项。13.A.but B.though C.because D.so答案A解析上文提到“foraslongasittakes”,下文提到“Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo”。由此可知,上下文是转折关系。

14.A.soon B.long C.near D.bad答案B解析根据上文的“foraslongasittakes”可知,此处描述作者矛盾的心理,希望自己不会待太长时间。15.A.moved B.logged C.burned D.missed答案B解析作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“thedestructionbegan”可知,此处填logged(砍伐)。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:饮食与健康语篇类型:说明文词数:177难度:★★☆☆FuchsiaDunlopdecidedtovisitChinaafterreadingarticlesaboutthecountryforseveralmonths.Theone-monthbackpackingtripexposedtheEnglishwoman1awiderangeofChinesefood.“ThedishesandsoupsIhadeveninthecheapestandplaineaterieswerebetterthan2IhadintheUK,”Dunloprecalled.

ThelaststopofhertripwasChengdu,3capitalofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.DunloplearnedfromfriendsthatSichuanfoodrepresentsoneofChina’s4(good)cuisines,andwhenthespicyflavourofSichuanpepperexplodedinhermouth,somethinginsideherchangedforever.

AftershereturnedtoLondon,DunlopmadethedecisiontostudyinChinaatSichuanUniversity.Whenshewrotedown“studyingChinese5(policy)onethnicgroups”onthe6(apply)formasthereasonforascholarship,whatshereallyhadinmindwereSichuandishes.

HerjourneyeventuallyledhertobecomethemostknowledgeableEnglishpersononChinesefood.She7(write)manybooksonChinesecuisinesince,includingShark’sFinandSichuanPepper,whichwastranslatedintoChinesein2018.

AccordingtoChenXiaoqing,8(know)fordirectingthedocumentaryofABiteofChina,Dunlopisthemostinsightfulforeignwriterwho9(vivid)describesChinesecuisineinanexcitingandaccurateway.Whatshepresentstothereadersisnotjustfood,butalsotheprofoundtraditionsandtremendouschanges10(occur)inthecountrybehindtheflavours.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。1.to考查介词。expose...to...为固定词组,意为“把……暴露于……”,故填to。2.what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作had的宾语,故填what。3.the考查冠词。thecapitalof...意为“……的首都/省会”。the表示特指。4.best考查形容词最高级。oneof后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填best。5.policies考查名词复数。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词,用复数表泛指,故填policies。6.application考查名词。根据句意可知,设空处用名词形式作定语。applicationform“申请表”。7.haswritten考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。8.known考查非谓语动词。Dunlop与know构成被动关系。beknownfor...“因……而出名”,故填known。9.vividly考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式,所以填vividly。10.occurring考查非谓语动词。changes与occur构成主动关系,作后置定语修饰changes,故填occurring。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Isthetraditionalfamilydinnerathingofthepast?Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool,andmanyofafternoonactivitiesandmuchhomework,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoanumberofreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity,childrenwhoeatatleastfivetimesaweekwiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies,andtendtoperformbetteracademicallythantheirpeerswhofrequentlyeataloneorawayfromhome.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance,saysProfessorRobinFox,whoteachesanthropologyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.“Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.”Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestors,forwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Besidesappreciationforthevalueoffood,therearealsomanysocialelementsthatcomeintoplaywhenfamiliessharemeals,saysMiriamWeinstein,authorofTheSurprisingPowerofFamilyMeals.Thedinnertablecanbetheperfectenvironmentwherekidslearnhowtoconductconversations,observegoodmanners,serveothers,listen,solveconflictsandcompromise.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilywillsavechildrenfromdevelopingunhealthylifestylesormakingregrettablechoicesdowntheroad.Itmaynotmakethemmorevirtuous(品行端正的)orsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanformabasisforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Studiesfindthateatingtogetherasafamily,whichnowadaysseemsimpossibleforbusyparentsandkids,isactuallybeneficial.(要点1)First,itcancontributetochildren’sbetterphysicalhealthandacademicperformances.(要点2)Itoffersaplatformwherekidscanlearntoappreciatethevalueoffoodanddevelopsocialskills.(要点3)Thoughsharingmealsmaynotensurechildrenlifelongwellness,itcanatleastguidethemontherighttrack.(要点4)SectionDUsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress【基础夯实】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasant(联想)withchildhoodholidaysforme.

答案associations2.Thisbookclearlyfallsintothe(种类)offictionalisedautobiography.

答案category3.Alarge(数量)ofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.

答案quantity4.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityis(理想的)foryoutolearnChineseculture.

答案ideal5.A(基本的)changeintheorganizationofhealthserviceswasrequired.

答案fundamental6.Becertaintoeatslowlyand(咀嚼)yourfoodextremelywell.

答案chew7.Theresultsareentirely(一致的)withourearlierresearch.

答案consistent8.Couldyoutellmethe(诀窍)ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

答案tricksⅡ.短语填空cutdown,regardlessof,popularwith,argueover,ishighin1.TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,timeandspace.

答案regardlessof2.Conservationgroupshavebeenthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.

答案arguingover3.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,comparedwithlastyear,wewillhavetoonproduction.

答案cutdown4.Makemaximumuseofthewholefruit,includingthepulpwhichfibre.

答案ishighin5.TheprogramhasbecomeincreasinglycollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.

答案popularwithⅢ.完成句子1.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练。yearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.

答案Ittookme2.这些是我的建议,但是由你决定选择哪条线路。Thesearemysuggestionsbutitistodecidewhichroutetochoose.

答案uptoyou3.在过去,大量废水未经净化就被倒入河流了。wastewaterwerepouredintoriverswithoutbeing