人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点及练习题（无答案）

UnitHowoftendoyouexercise?语法：频度副词】1.houseworkn._______________2.hardlyadv._____________3.onceadv._______________twiceadv.____________fulladj.______________Internetn____________8.swingn./v.______________programn____________9.maybeadv._____________leastadvadj_____】_______几乎从不_________每月两次__________去看电影________每天_______________________在周末________________每周一次________一年三次______有空havedanceandpianolessons________球；不少于；起码法专项】(一)频率大小alwaysusuallyoften%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly(10%)>never(0%)(二)位置在实义动词之前。sometimes句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如：Sometimesshewritestome.=Shewritestomesometimes.Shewritestomeoften.Shemustsometimeswouldlikesomeicecream.◆(三)提问对频度提问用“Howoften…?”e.g:Howoftendoyouexercise?Never.--Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.AalwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often2)Mysistergoestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.AalwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never3)-Ms.Linisverypopularwiththestudents.-Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.AalwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never4)Weplaysportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyD.ever5)-Howoftendoyougoshopping?-ever.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.AUsuallyB.NeverC.HardlyD.Always6)-Idon’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,Itakeabus,butitissnowingtoday.AhardlyB.oftenC.sometimesD.usuallygtenoon询问时间多久(用于一般将来时)arnych量helpwithhousework务hsthMylittlebrotheroften____________________________athome.我弟弟经常在家帮助做家务。(翻译划线短语，注意时态。)2)housework为_________名词(填可数或者不可数)，意为“家务劳动；家务活”。Mymotheroftendoesthehouseworkonweekends.2.-HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？-Twiceaweek.每周两次。Howoftendoyougoshopping?___________________?(汉译英)你多长时间运动一次？-Threetimesaweek.每周threetimes次；manytimes许多次3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？What’syourfavorite…?意为“你最喜欢的。。。是什么？”，可与What…doyoulikebest?互换。因Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?”。4.Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？free形容词，意为“空闲的；有空的”，反义词为_________。befree意为“有空；闲着”，相当于havemeI’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.ekisquitefullformefull为“忙的”。Herlifewassofullthatshecan’thavetimeforhobbies.Howcome为什么呢？Howcome于Why?/Whyisit?/Forwhatreasonorpurpose?用于从句。Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?=Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutit?HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?7.Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.噢，我得跟我的朋友们打网球。Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.vetoDoesyourmotherhavetogetupearlyst重于主观上自己以没有人称和数的Imustgonow.8.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。gotothemovies____”。Iwenttothemovieslastnight.Hegoestothemoviestwiceaweek.ewaytotheparkybe副词，作状语，意为“或许；大概；可能”taybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是”.Howoftendotheystayuplate?他们多久熬一次夜？Youmustn’tstayuplong.Tomoftenstaysupallnightplayingcomputergames.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次球。Therearestudentsinourschool们学校至少有1500名学生。Itwilltakemeatleast20minutestogettoschool.ardlyevergfoodleftardly副词，意为“几乎不”ard地”；作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”Thisisahardbed.这是一张硬(板)床。Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.。______________________Lucyisgoodatdrawing,whileLilyisgoodatsinging.=Lucydoeswellindrawing,whileLilydoeswellinsinging.Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyourhealth.3.begoodwith意为“__________________”后面接表示人的名词.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?toerisverygoodtouseople【习题】WatchingTVtoomuchyoureyes.I’llgotobedrightaway.A.isbadforB.isgoodforC.isbadofD.isgoodofPleasedrinksomemilk.It’sgoodyourhealth.A.toB.forC.atD.with】althnpercentn.__________7.thoughconj._________________v16.magazinen.__________pron.____________nBscoren.____________onlineadv______8.throughprep.__________14.writern.__________17.howeveradv.result______programn_______mindn.__________v.意义15.hardly________________________18.nothing】余时间_________________医_________________对有好处_________________例如；像这样_________________________________________________8.oldhabitsdiehard______________________________=_________________帮助做家务知识点讲解】Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。wantsbtodosth.意为“__________________”。Shewantsmetobringhersomepens.Iwantmymothertodrinksomewater.2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它(牛奶)对我的健康有好处。1)health不可数名词，意为“健康”；其形容词形式为___________，意为“健康的”。副词形式为___________，意为“健康地”。固定短语：___________________=keepingoodhealth，意为“保持健康”。Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeepingoodhealth.3.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。erciseatallnotatall意为“一点儿也不”；根本不”。Idon’tknowaboutitatall.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkatallyesterday.5.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.对我们提出的有关看电视表示“的答案”。类似的短语还有：thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙；thesolutiontotheproblem这个Canyoufindouttheanswerstothequestions?Youranswerstothisquestionisright.sting的事物；也可作定语sted故事书isinteresting.sbisinterestedin事书Thegirlis_______inthestorybook.这个女孩对这本故事书感兴趣。6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Althoughmygrandpaisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.ASinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.BecauseWhoisthemostpopularTVstar?7.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisughexercise.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand.MrGreenmakesalivingbyteaching.格林先生以教书为生。【拓展】by+交通工具(by后不加冠词)，意为“乘/驾/坐。。。”。ShewenttoQingdaobyplane.8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplayether比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。asTherearemanybigcitiesinChina,suchasBeijingandShanghai.spendweekendwithusighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用_________形式。(单数，复数？)LiBoisa10-year-oldboy.=LiBoisaboyof10yearsold.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday视。。。rydaywehavesportsforonehouratschoolIliveinShanghaiformorethantenyears.()1.--_________doyouexercise?--Hardlyever.AHowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.WhenD.How()2.Jane_______stayuplatebecauseshedidn’tfinishedhishomework.AhadtoB.mustC.shouldD.mustto()3.Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.Ahard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()4.—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?--Idon’tlikeit,soI_____drinkit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often()5.--CanIhelpyou,boy?--Yes.Thereis____wrongwithmybike.AsomethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()6.--Steve,_____doyouplaybasketballafterschool?--Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften()7.Mostoftheyoungpeopleenjoy____JayChou’ssongs.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing()8.ZhouFenghaslearnedEnglishformanyyears,buthecan____understandtheEnglishspeakers.AhardlyB.certainlyC.alwaysD.almost()9.She_____knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.AmaybeB.maybeC.mayD.must()10.Thereareafew____butlittle_____inthecupboard.Aapples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffeesD.apple,coffee()11.Mydad________ateacherwhenIgrowup.AwantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.wantsmeD.wantedB.ofinningBfarB.ofinningBfarturnBgoingtoowtweenDfallingallameillthatiredafterecomeshyeeAlotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthesportsfield.Afootballgameisgoingonrightnow1________Class3andClass4.Wedon'tknowwhichteamwill2________.Lookatthosepeopleoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthe3________jump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Manypeoplethinkhewill4.________theschoolrecord(纪录)atthesportsmeetnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,somegirlsarepreparingforarace.They5________havea600-meterraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroup(群)ofstudents.Theirteacheristellingthem________tothrowdiscus(铁饼)．Inschools，7________studentslovesportsnow.Sportshelppeopletokeep8________.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.And9________doingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewill10________goodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.inA.fallAlongerAbreakwerewhatAmuchandmuchhealthinbecomeomegoingtoBmostandmostC.manyandmanyD.moreandmoreealthilyD.ofhasbecome理解AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer(志愿者)!Wereanon-profitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareof'childrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.AsavolunteerIdontwanttogetanythingSeeingthechildren/shappyfaces,I'mhappy,too."saidCarlosDomingoanoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callusl-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.()1.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomevolunteers?A.Onlychildren.B.From12-year-oldpeopletopeopleintheir70sCOnlyoldpeopleD.Onlystudentsandteachers()2.________needhelp.A.AnimalsB.ManypeopleC.VolunteersD.BothAandB()3.Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.AeverythingB.moneyC.nothingD.computers()4.CarlosDomingoworksasavolunteertohelp________.AdogsB.catsC.oldpeopleD.children()5.Thispassageis________.A.astoryB.aplayC.afilmD.anadB六选五Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheblog?Itisashortwayofsaying“weblog”1.__________Itmayincludestories,pictures,diariesandideasfromvisitors.Itprovidesusagoodplacetoexpressourselves.Throughitwecancommunicatebetterwithothers.Anyonecanhavehisorherownblog.2.__________SodomanyothersChinese,includingteenagersandcollegestudents.Peoplewhohaveblogsarecalledbloggers.Thebloggerswriteabouttheireverydaylives,worriesandevenopinionsonthesociety.3._____________4._________Anyonecanreadtheblogsatanytime.Recentstudiesshowthatstudentsoftengiveouttheirnames,agesandwheretheyliveintheirblogs.5.________Manystudentsdonotknowabutprivacyandaresurprisedtolearnthatadultscaneasilyreadtheirpersonaldailyrecords.A.Someofthemaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.B.Thesepersonalinformationcanmakedangerouspeopleeasilyfindthem.C.InChina,manywell-knownpeoplehaveblogs.D.Blogsarehelpful,butsometimestheycanbedangerous.E.It’swonderfultohavetwoormoreblogs.F.AblogisapersonalwebpageontheInternet.___________3.____________4.____________5.____________studygohelpenjoy,be,stay,doIdlike_______athomeifIamfree.Didyou______________yourself?3.TheboywaslostandI___________himfindhisparents.-Howareyou_____________?--Verygood.5.We____________tosummercamponvacationlastweek.6.WehadSichuanfoodfordinner.It___________delicious.Whatshedoing?--He’s_____________fortheexam.B根据句意及汉语提示完成句子meatchHewouldlikeacupof_____________(咖啡)．akeashoweradayesreadingbooksandAWhodoeschoresathome?Men?women?Children?Asurvey(调查)intheUKshowsthatinthepast,womenspenthoursadayindoinghouseworkbutmendidless.Butnowmendohouseworkasmuchaswomenin40%ofthefamilies.Andidaboutinabouthalfofthefamilies,womenandmendohouseworktogether.Thesurveyalsoshowsthat2/3ofwomenwillbehappywhenmenhelpwithhousework,althoughtheyoftenendupdoingtheworkthemselves.Someofthemsaid."Menjustdon'tcareasmuchaswomen.Maybetheyjustdon'tknowhowtodothat."FromanothersurveyinCanada,Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Expertssaychoresaregoodforchildrenevenveryyoungones.(A)Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillsworkingtogether.Theyalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.Theskillandvalue(价值)fr