山东省德州市2024年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

山东省德州市2024年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inakitchen.C.Inagarage.2.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied?A.42yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.77yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Publishanarticle.B.Setupanewspaper.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Whydidtheboyspitthecookieout?A.Itlookedmilky.B.Ittastedtoohard.C.Itfeltsohot.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebirdsintheyard.B.Themealtheylikedbest.C.Thegrocerystorenearby.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatdoesthemanallowthewomantodo?A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Handinher7thpaper.C.Correctherproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Haveayogaclass.B.Goonahike.C.Havearelayrace.9.Whatdoesthewomanseemtoworryabout?A.Herspeed.B.Thesnakes.C.Limitedtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoingat8:00today?A.Working.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Drinkingcoffee.11.Whatdoesthemanalwaysgetfromthefoodtruck?A.Aburger.B.Abaconjam.C.Asandwich.12Whydothespeakersneedtohurryup?A.Theyhavetoomuchwork.B.They’realreadylateforlunch.C.Therewillbemanypeoplethere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthenameofthewoman’smother?A.Laura.B.Betty.C.Josephine.14.WhydoesthemanpreferthenameslikeHelgaorJosephine?A.Hedisagreeswiththeirmother.B.Hewisheshisdaughtertobeatoughgirl.C.Hehopestonamehisdaughterbyhimself.15.Whatkindofnamewouldthewomanprefer?A.Astrongone.B.Apowerfulone.C.Abeautifulone.16.Whatnamewillthespeakersprobablychoose?A.Victoria.B.Bettson.C.Betty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanybookshasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Nearly65million.B.Nearly75million.C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationmainlydo?A.Sellmorebooksasbest-sellers.B.Preparegiftsforthoseinneed.C.Helppoorkidstogetaneducation.19.WhatdidSparkssetupinNewBern?A.Aschool.B.Afoundation.C.Afilmcompany.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?AHisvaluewasunderestimated.B.Heattachedhissuccesstoeducation.C.Hedonatedallhismoneytohisschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AConsideringthefast-changingworld,it’sgreattoknowthepossiblejoboptionsinthefuture.Theoccupationsbelowareprobablysomeofthemostpromisingfuturecareers.PersonaleducationguideComparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,evenwithimprovedconvenience.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.IndividualizedbodypartmakerDoctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients’owncells.Afterall,scientists’creationofhearts,kidneys,andlivershasalreadyhadsomesuccessinthelabs.Evenexternalbodypartsincludingskinandearshavebeengrown.Pharmaceuticalartisan(制药师)Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequickproductionofthemedicinebasedonindividualneeds.It’spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoone’suniquegenes,habits,andmedicalhistory.BrainimplantspecialistWearemakinggreaterprogressinunderstandinghowthecomplexhumanbrainworks,soit’shighlypossiblethatwewouldcreatesomethingamazingbycombiningtherapidadvancesinneuroscience(神经科学)withtheadvantagesofcomputertechnology.Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.1.Whocanhelpinapersonalizedcourseselection?A.Anindividualizedbodypartmaker. B.Abrainimplantspecialist.C.Apersonaleducationguide. D.Apharmaceuticalartisan.2.Whatdobrainimplantspecialistsmainlydo?A.Improvehumanintelligence.B.Changehowthebrainworks.C.Developmedicineforbraindiseases.D.Applycomputertechnologytobrainhealth.3.Whichisthecommonfeatureofthefourjobs?A.Onlinework. B.Personalizedservice.C.Artificialtechnology. D.Medicalknowledge.BIndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandvolunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureacampsitefortheprogramme.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringthereadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Myleatoldme,than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”.Thatevening,exhaustedasIwas,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagoodfellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.Inthefollowingdays,withthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,onceinbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastoryandplayingtennis.Oneday,Myleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight?”Lookingupathereagerface,Icouldn’thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It’sallyours!”Ioverjoyed.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorwasateacherofahighschool.B.Volunteersfromlocalschoolsdonatedalotofmoney.C.Localschoolsinvitedtheauthortoplanareadingcamp.D.Theauthormadegoodpreparationsfortheprogramme.5.Whichcanbeusedtodescribethefirstdayofthecamp?A.Successful. B.Messy. C.Smooth. D.Boring.6.Howdidtheauthoradjusttheprogramme?A.Byreplacingthebookswithtennis.B.Byhelpingandinspiringthecampers.C.Bycallingonthechildrentoworkhard.D.Byemphasizingtheimportanceofreading.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aproposalofbeingvolunteers.B.Animprovementoftheteachingfacilities.C.Asurveyonhowtohelpkidsovercomedifficulties.D.Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.CFeelingabitbored?Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtoproduceyourbestideas,exciteyourcreativityorsimplygiveyourbrainarest.Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’s(technically)trickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcaneasilyamuseyourselfonsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhand,oralackofstimulation(刺激),doeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversityofCentralLancashire.Beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.Forexample,ifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandtakeupanewhobby.This,accordingtoresearchers,canexplainwhythelockdownsofthepasttwoyearssawasurge(激增)increativityamongpeoplestuckathomefrombanana-bread-makingtopickingupapaintbrushforthefirsttimesincechildhood.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttostickwiththeboringsituation,waitingforabus,forinstance?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refeelingnowcouldsparkyourcreativitylater,saysa2019studypublishedintheAcademyofManagementDiscoveriesjournal.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinabean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Ultimately,don’ttakeitforgrantedthatthere’llalwaysbesomethingcloseathandtoentertainus.Withboredom,wewillnotruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Wonderingmindcanbehealthy.B.Socialmediacansurelyentertainus.C.Beingboredmaybesomethinggood.D.Beinginvolvedinthetaskisbeneficial.9.Whywasthesurgeincreativityseenrecently?A.Peoplewerestimulatedbyboredom.B.Peoplewerebetterequippedathome.C.Peoplehadmorehobbiestochoosefrom.D.Peopleweremoreconcernedaboutmentalbeing.10.Whatisthepurposeofthebean-sortingtaskinthe2019study?ATocreateaboringsituation. B.Toreducepeople’sboredom.C.Tomakeafunnyperformance. D.Toshowanentertainmentathand.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisthepointofcreativity?B.Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?C.Howcanwedealwithdailyboredom?D.Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?DMountQomolangma,meaning“HolyMother”inTibetan,istheworld’shighestmountainabovesealevel.Nowondermostpeopleconsiderclimbingtoitstopasoneoftheirbiggestachievements.Morethan4,000climbers,rangingfrom13to80yearsold,havemanagedtoreachthetop.ThreepeoplefromtheSherpacommunityholdthecurrentrecordat21timeseach!Youmaybesurprisedatthesenumbersbutthat’sjustthestartofit.Lastyear,cleanupcrewscollectedasmuchas8.4tonsofgarbagefromMountQomolangma’sNorthBaseCampinTibetat5,150meters.Andintheregionsbelowthatlevel,morethan335tonsofwastewascollected.Whatasadfactitisthatthehighestmountainintheworldisturningintothehighestmountainoftrash!Toreversethetrend,theChinesegovernmentrecentlyannouncedthatithadclosedtheNorthBaseCamptotourists.Fromnowon,ordinarytouristswillonlybeabletotravelasfarasRongbukMonastery,about5,000metersabovesealevel.Nomorethan300climberswithspecialpermitswillbeallowedtoclimbQomolangmaeachyear.Theyaresupposedtofollowstricterrules,includingcarryingalltheirwasteoutwiththemandonlyclimbinginspring.Despitethesetoughmeasures,itisclearthattourismhascausedenormousdamagetothenaturalenvironment.MountQomolangmaisnotalone.Somepopularparksaroundtheworldarealsostrugglingtopreservetheirenvironmentsandkeepupwithincreasedtourism.YellowstoneNationalParkintheU.S.haslongbeentroubledbytheoverflowingtrashpiles.JoshuaTreeNationalParksufferedawaveofvandalism(破坏),withgraffitisprayedonrocksandancienttreesdestroyed.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,theNationalParkServicehadnochoicebuttoclosetheparktemporarily.Aswecansee,thenaturalenvironmentcanbedestroyedbyhumanactivitiesinlessthanfiveminutes,butitmighttakehundredsofyearstorecover.Nowit’stimeforordinarytouriststoleave“HolyMother”aloneandwaitforhertorestoreherbeauty.12.WhyarethefigureslistedaboutQomolangmainparagraph2?A.Todescribeitisextremelyvastandhigh.B.Toshowitisdifficulttocollecttrashthere.C.Toindicateitisapopulartouristattraction.D.Toillustrateitissufferingseriouspollution.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”meaninparagraph3?A.Fitwith. B.Followup. C.Turnaround. D.Speedup.14.WhatistheauthorlikelytosupporttoprotectQomolangma?A.Developingitstourism. B.Reducinghumanactivities.C.Forbiddinganyentryinspring. D.Buildingmorebasecamps.15.Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlecomefrom?A.Environment. B.Society. C.Tourism. D.Education.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodconversations—withstrangersoryourfriends—isanart.____16____Headlee,apodcasthost,didaTEDTalkabouthowtomakeagoodconversation.Here’sheradvice.Bepresent.Peoplethinkitmeansnotlookingatyouremailortextingduringtheconversation.Italsomeansgivingpeopleyourentireattention,ignoringanythingunconnected.Thereisanotherthing.____17____Let’sthinkoflisteninglikeariver.Wedamitupallthetimewhenwestoplisteningtothinkaboutwhatwe’regoingtosaynext.Oncethathappens,youneedtoletsuchthoughtsgooutofyourmindandreturntotheconversation.Talksmalltogettoweightiertopics.AnythingisOK.____18____“Itispleasurabletoanswerquestionsaboutyourself.Sosmalltalkisawaytoletpeopledothat,”Headleeexplains.RememberYes-or-Noquestionsdon’tleadtheconversationfar.Forexample,ratherthanasking,“Areyousittingdown?”Youmighttry,“Whatkindofchairwouldyouliketositin?”____19____Ifyou’regettingtoomanydetails,itcanbeeasytolosefocusonthebigpicture.Nobodycaresabouttheexactdateorsomebody’snameorthemovieyouwatched.Handleanawkwardsilence.Youhavetwooptions.Oneistoletitbreathe.Peoplesayallsortsofthingstofillagapintheconversation—thatcanleadyoudownanewconversation.Youcanalsoaddresstheawkwardsilence.“Admititwithajoke,”Headleesays.____20____A.Stayoutoftheweeds.B.Mindyourmannersinatalk.C.Gowiththeflowoftheconversation.D.Youcan’tpretendlikeit’snothappening.E.Generallyspeaking,open-endedquestionsarepreferred.F.Itrequiresattention,somethingthat’sinhighdemandthesedays.G.Askpeopletotalkaboutthemselvesandyou’realreadyofftoagoodstart.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen____21____onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa____22____life—lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,____23____inmypointofview.Oneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtestswhenIsawthegirl____24____meinastrangeway.I____25____startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewas____26____totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,“Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally____27____.”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,I____28____upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?”Afterthinkingaboutthat____29____inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig_____30_____:everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe_____31_____.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthe_____32_____ofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour_____33_____toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith_____34_____.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe_____35_____meaningofthewordperfect.21.A.copying B.missing C.noticing D.avoiding22.A.perfect B.balanced C.colorful D.meaningful23.A.atmost B.atleast C.afterall D.aboveall24.A.laughingat B.glaringat C.staringat D.pointingat25.A.finally B.steadily C.slowly D.immediately26.A.rushing B.getting C.turning D.attending27.A.honest B.brave C.lively D.pretty28.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.made29.A.discussion B.effect C.test D.topic30.A.lesson B.secret C.skill D.rule31.A.whole B.outside C.scene D.move32.A.best B.most C.same D.opposite33A.right B.choice C.honor D.habit34.A.comparisons B.introductions C.experiments D.improvements35.A.literal B.half C.true D.extra第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic”____36____(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The____37____(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand____38____(support)designersinthisarea.Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,____39____aimedtopromote“ChinaChic”abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan____40____(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection____41____(include)bags,clothesandshoes.ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesigns,therelay____42____greenwovencowleatherbag____43____(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitectureinChina.“Ourunderstandingof‘ChinaChic’is____44____youngpeoplelike,”Shansaid.“ChinaChic’’,involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawindliketrend,aflashinthepan,_____45_____awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校上周开展了“美丽教室”创建活动。请你写一封邮件把该活动分享给英国朋友Jack。内容包括：1.活动目的和内容；2.你们教室的特色；3.对活动的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholic(酒鬼)parents,wasabouttobelostforeverbytheeducationsystem.Obviously,hecouldread,yet,inspiteofhisreadingskills,Stevewasfailing.Hehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade,ashewaspassedonfromgradetograde.Stevewasabigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthanatwelveyearold,yet,Stevewentunnoticed...untilMissWhiteappeared.MissWhitewasasmiling,young,beautifulredhead.Steveadmiredheractually.Yet,heneverdidhishomework,andhewasalwaysintroublewithMissWhite.Oddly,Stevenevermissedadayofschool.Oneday,MissWhite’simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!!”Frightened,heturnedtolookather.“Payattention!Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis…Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”Afterthat,itwaswar!Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!”Nothinghappened.“Giveyourselfachance!Don’tgiveuponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Ireallycareaboutyou!”Wow!SuddenlyStevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,totallyunreachableandperfect,CAREDABOUTHIM??!!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,thatafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissWhite,immediately,gaveaquizontheweekendhomework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1—5BACBA6—10ACBBA11—15ACBBC16—20ACCAB

山东省德州市2024年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inakitchen.C.Inagarage.2.HowoldwasElviswhenhedied?A.42yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.77yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Publishanarticle.B.Setupanewspaper.C.Travelaroundtheworld.4.Whydidtheboyspitthecookieout?A.Itlookedmilky.B.Ittastedtoohard.C.Itfeltsohot.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebirdsintheyard.B.Themealtheylikedbest.C.Thegrocerystorenearby.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatdoesthemanallowthewomantodo?A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Handinher7thpaper.C.Correctherproblem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Haveayogaclass.B.Goonahike.C.Havearelayrace.9.Whatdoesthewomanseemtoworryabout?A.Herspeed.B.Thesnakes.C.Limitedtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoingat8:00today?A.Working.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Drinkingcoffee.11.Whatdoesthemanalwaysgetfromthefoodtruck?A.Aburger.B.Abaconjam.C.Asandwich.12.Whydothespeakersneedtohurryup?A.Theyhavetoomuchwork.B.They’realreadylateforlunch.C.Therewillbemanypeoplethere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthenameofthewoman’smother?A.Laura.B.Betty.C.Josephine.14.WhydoesthemanpreferthenameslikeHelgaorJosephine?A.Hedisagreeswiththeirmother.B.Hewisheshisdaughtertobeatoughgirl.C.Hehopestonamehisdaughterbyhimself.15.Whatkindofnamewouldthewomanprefer?A.Astrongone.B.Apowerfulone.C.Abeautifulone.16.Whatnamewillthespeakersprobablychoose?A.Victoria.B.Bettson.C.Betty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanybookshasSparkssoldworldwide?A.Nearly65million.B.Nearly75million.C.Over97million.18.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationmainlydo?A.Sellmorebooksasbest-sellers.B.Preparegiftsforthoseinneed.C.Helppoorkidstogetaneducation.19.WhatdidSparkssetupinNewBern?A.Aschool.B.Afoundation.C.Afilmcompany.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Hisvaluewasunderestimated.B.Heattachedhissuccesstoeducation.C.Hedonatedallhismoneytohisschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AConsideringthefast-changingworld,it’sgreattoknowthepossiblejoboptionsinthefuture.Theoccupationsbelowareprobablysomeofthemostpromisingfuturecareers.PersonaleducationguideComparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,evenwithimprovedconvenience.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.IndividualizedbodypartmakerDoctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients’owncells.Afterall,scientists’creationofhearts,kidneys,andlivershasalreadyhadsomesuccessinthelabs.Evenexternalbodypartsincludingskinandearshavebeengrown.Pharmaceuticalartisan(制药师)Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequickproductionofthemedicinebasedonindividualneeds.It’spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoone’suniquegenes,habits,andmedicalhistory.BrainimplantspecialistWearemakinggreaterprogressinunderstandinghowthecomplexhumanbrainworks,soit’shighlypossiblethatwewouldcreatesomethingamazingbycombiningtherapidadvancesinneuroscience(神经科学)withtheadvantagesofcomputertechnology.Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.1.Whocanhelpinapersonalizedcourseselection?A.Anindividualizedbodypartmaker. B.Abrainimplantspecialist.C.Apersonaleducationguide. D.Apharmaceuticalartisan.2.Whatdobrainimplantspecialistsmainlydo?A.Improvehumanintelligence.B.Changehowthebrainworks.C.Developmedicineforbraindiseases.D.Applycomputertechnologytobrainhealth.3.Whichisthecommonfeatureofthefourjobs?A.Onlinework. B.Personalizedservice.C.Artificialtechnology. D.Medicalknowledge.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Personaleducationguide下的“Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.(像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。)”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Brainimplantspecialist下的“Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.(在未来，人们可以在大脑中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。)”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Personaleducationguide下的“educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,(教育可以更好地满足个人的需求)”；Individualizedbodypartmaker下的“Doctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients’owncells.(医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的器官。)”；Pharmaceuticalartisan(制药师)下的“basedonindividualneeds.(根据个人需求)”以及Brainimplantspecialist下的“aspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,(一个专门的电脑芯片植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，)”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。BIndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandvolunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureacampsitefortheprogramme.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater