浙江省温州市八校2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

浙江省温州市八校2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?

—I'msorry.Ihaven'tbeentherebefore.Youmayask.

A.somebodyelseB.elseanybodyC.elsesomebodyD.anybodyelse

2、It*sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.

A.properlyB.possiblyC.generallyD.especially

3、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

—,Theyarereallyinteresting.

A.NeitherB.BothC.None

4、一Howaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhafsinsidewithoutopening

it.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

5、Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon*tgiveuphalfway.

—OK,thankyou,MissLi.

A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until

6、ThepopulationofChinaover1.5billionandChinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.is,thebiggerB.are,thebiggestC.is,thebiggestD.are,thebigger

7、UNICEFwas______in1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.setupB.putup

C.pickedupD.turnedup

8、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

9、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehegettingupsoearly.

A.changing,isn'tusedtoB.notchanging,doesn'tuseto

C.nottochange,didn'tusetoD.tochange,isn^usedto

10、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

一Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

II.完形填空

11、A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould1

thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervousthenItoldmy2I

wantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"3,Youaregoingtocollege（大学）Iwasvery4whenhe

said,“OK.Lefsgotothepaperfactory.99

Twodayslater,5tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends6togetherand

havingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I7Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasa

teenager.

Whenwe8thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard（门户）andoneminutelaterwewere9.I

walkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas10.1ranbackto

myfatherandsaid/51wanttogohome.”

Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe11?”

“Toobad,“Ianswered.66Andmarriageiseven12!”hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard13Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I14

studyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorin（主修）languagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour15tothe

paperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmy

lifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!

1.A.sayB.doC.receiveD.find

2.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband

3.A.Yes!B.No!C.Really?D.OK?

4.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised

5.A.heB.sheC.itD.they

6.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming

7.A.guessB.meanC.sayD.hope

8.A.lookedatB.returnedtoC.arrivedatD.leftfor

9.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away

10.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special

11.A.workersB.guardC.buildingD.factory

12.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier

13.A.butB.ifC.sothatD.or

14.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.dislikedD.minded

15.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.trip

III.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

Pingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2..WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4,

Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6:_Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don*twanttohelpothers9.theydon*twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.”

W.阅读理解

A

13、Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube(undergroundin

London),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittle

girl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisingher

mother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm“with

hereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgether

mumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemother

didn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshe

couldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.

Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystill

havealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazy

abouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves（奴隶

thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebest

iPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegames

withsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

1.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto・

A.stoptolistentohermum

B.catchhermother'sattention

C.knowthebrandofhermobilephone

D.controlherselfwhileusingmobilephone

2.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress・

A.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperly

B.thehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnology

C.thesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwith

D.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParents

C.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGames

B

Therocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weather

monitoringandresearch.ButhowdosatellitesstayupwithoutFallingdown?

Therearetwooppositeforcesactingonthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心弓|力），whichtries

topullthesatellitetowardtheearth.Theotherforceiscreatedbytherotation（旋转）ofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.The

gravitationalpulloftheearthislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.

Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.As

timegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakesthegravitationalpullstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.This

makesthesatellitecrash（坠落）downtotheearth.

1.Theforcethatpullsthesatellitetowardstheearthiscreatedby.

A.theearthB.thesatelliteitself

C.therotationofthesatelliteD.therope

2.Whycan'tthesatellitesflyaway?

A.Becauseoftheforcefromtheearth.

B.Becausethesatelliteistoobig.

C.Becauseoftheforcecreatedbytherotationofthesatellitearoundtheearth.

D.Becausepeopleonearthhavemaderopestotiethesatellitestightly.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearefourforcesactingonthesatellite.

B.Theforceofgravitationmakesthesatellitegoroundandround.

C.Astimegoesby,thesatellitewillfinallyfalldown.

D.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.

C

15、NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothare

workingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”（时区）.

Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduated

at27andgothiredimmediately!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohada

babywithinayearofmarriage.

Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingto

theirpace.（步调）

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheir

ownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetup

foryou.

1.Whenifs8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?

A.11:30B.5:00C,12:30D.11:00

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.

B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.

C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.

D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE.

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy"?

A.观摩B.嘲笑C.羡慕D.跟随

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould.

A.havearestandwait

B.stayinyourownTIMEZONE

C.stoptohavearelax.

D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.

5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?

A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMoment

C.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime

D

16、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjusta

tiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother（《虎妈战歌》），tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.She

saysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalentHerkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,her

kidsweren'tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout”withotherkids

afterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhours

everyday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn'tmind

becauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheir

childrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremore

abouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊）.Theydon'twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheir

feelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermom

betterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

1.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto・

A.tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.

B.tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.

C.tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.

D.tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats

2.WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild'stalent?

A.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

B.Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild9stalent

C.Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

D.Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

3.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren'tallowedto

A.watchTV.

B.playcomputergames

C.“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.

D.Aboveofall

4.Shedoesn'tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat,doesshe?

A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't

C.Yes,shedoesn'tD,No,shedoes.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrue

A.mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.

B.Americanmothersdon'twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings

C.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

D.Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊）.

E

17、AshortChinesemanisoneofthebiggestmenintheworldrightnow.HeisJackMa（MaYun）,theChairman（董事

局主席）ofAlibabaGroup.OnSept.19,2014,Alibabawentpublic（上市）andraised$25billion.Ma,aformerEnglish

teacher,hasbecometherichestmaninChina.

Bornin1964inHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.

Everymorning,hegotupat5a.m.,rodehisbikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeign

touristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.

TheexperiencemadehimanexcellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.In1994,MaYun

heardabouttheInternetforthefirsttime.Andona1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.

Hesearchedtheword“beer”onYahoo,andfoundthattherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,Ma

returnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,Ma,hiswifeandhisfriendssetupAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusiness

potential（潜力）whenfewotherChinesedid.15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce

company（电子商务公司）,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.

1.Theunderlineword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.ridingabike

B.teachingEnglish

C.playingoncomputers

D.practicingEnglishwithforeigners

2.In1995,MaYunwasshownforthefirsttimeintheUS.

A.beeronYahooB.Chinesepages

C.theInternetD.e-commerce

3.Alibabawassetupintheyear.

A.1994B.1995C.1999D,2004

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstwebsiteMaYunsetupwasTaobao.

B.Alibabaraisedalotofmoneyafteritwentpublic.

C.MaYunbegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager.

D.MaYunbelievedtheInternetbusinesswouldhaveabrightfuture.

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.HowMaYunmadehistory.

B.ThehistoryofAlibabaGroup

C.HowMaYunlearnedEnglish.

D.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinchina.

F

18、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyour

hand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents

Itissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertain

thatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheir

handsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits（幽

灵）jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeep

themout,Wesay“Godblessyou”（上帝保佑你）whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”

（祝你健康）.Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou."Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthin

timeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsandit

encouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword’this"mean?

A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain