2024届甘肃省示范高三接轨考试英语试题文试题含解析

2024届甘肃省示范名校高三接轨考试英语试题文试题

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Aftersevenhours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

2.一Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

3.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

4.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis・

A.slimB.fantastic

C.obviousD.gentle

5.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.

A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrapped

C.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped

6.Inordertosatisfytheneedsofthemarket,theelectriccompanyhasitsfocustotabletcomputersandsmart

mobilephones.

A.switchedB.shaped

C.directedD.discovered

7.——Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—I'dliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

8.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan*tdoforyouallyourlife.

A.somethingB,nothing

C.everythingD.anything

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?

—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforI'vemadelittleprogressinMaths.

A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles9heel

C.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow

10.-Lefstakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?

-IwishI,butIhaveareallytightschedule.

A.canB.shallC.couldD.should

11.一WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C•hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

12.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

13.Whentension_______inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

14.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.ApartfromthatD.Asamatteroffact

15.Atthebackoftheoldtempletwelvehugestonestatuestogetherwithpagoda.

A.doesstand;a8-storeyedB.dostand;a8-story

C.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storied

16.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

17.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

18.一Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?

——No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

19.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

20.Allcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.

A.especiallyB.eventually

C.appropriatelyD.merely

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itwasnotyeteleveno'clockwhenaboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhowasluckytobe

abletocrosstheriveratthatunusualhourbypromisingtopaysomeextramoney.Whiletheyouthstoodinthelight

placesearchinghispocketsformoney,theboatmanliftedalamp,withthehelpofwhich,togetherwiththenewlyrisen

moon,hetookacarefullookatthestranger.Hewasayoungmanofabouteighteenyears,clearlycountrybroughtup,

andwas,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.Hewaswearingaroughgreycoat,whichwasingoodshape,andwhich

hadseenmanywintersbeforethisone.Thejacketunderhiscoatwasmadeofleatherandtrousersfittedtightlytoa

pairofstronglegs;hisstockingsofblueyarn（毛绒）musthavebeentheworkofamotherorsister,andonhisheadwasa

hat,whichinitsbetterdayshadperhapsprotectedthegrayerheadoftheyoungman'sfather.Inhislefthandwasa

walkingstick,andonhisstrongshouldershungaleatherbag.Brownhair,well-shapedfeatures,bright,cheerfuleyes

werenature'sgifts.Theyouth,whosenamewasRobin,paidtheboatman,andthenwalkedforwardintothetownwitha

lightstep,asifhehadnotalreadytraveledmorethanthirtymilesthatday.Ashewalked,helookedaroundaseagerly

asifhewereenteringLondonorNewYorkinsteadofthelittlecityinNewEngland.

1、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thisboywasrich.

B.Thisstorytookplaceonacoldsnowynightinwinter.

C.Theboatmanwouldn'tliketosendtheyoungmanacrosstheriveratfirst.

D.Theboatmanknewthattheyoungman'snamewasRobin.

2、Thestockingsthattheyoungmanworewere・

A.WornoutB.veryexpensiveC.muchtoobigD.madebyhand

3、Theyouthwaswearingahat,which.

A.wasausedoneB.hisfatherhadboughtforhim

C.hehadboughthimselfD.wasmadebyhismotherorsister

4、Thecoattheyoungmanwaswearing・

A.wasnewandingoodshapeB.wascutoutverywell

C.hadbeenusedforalotofyearsD.fittedhimwell

22.（8分）WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofind

wasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.foundthisballoononmymorningwalknear

PatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,“Heisswroteon

hisFacebookpage.

Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadasked

forEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.ThafswhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl's

Christmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhe

wasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.

HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrack

downthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletter

wasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.66Itjust

changedmyentireday,“HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost."InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,Iwentwithmy

wifetoWalmart.66

ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami*slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami1slittlesister,

Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,95orSanta'shelpers.

Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple*sonlysondied.

“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Fora

day,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.

1、HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?

A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.

C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.

2、WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?

A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.

B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.

C,AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.

D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.

3、WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?

A.Hisson,swill.

B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.

C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.

D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.

B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.

C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.

D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.

23.（8分）WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,I

neverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswere

onlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.Atthebackof

itIwasamazedtoHndanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoods

bordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears''turn

aroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightI

noticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn*twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwas

worriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.I

wasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownand

laughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.I

walkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight*ssleep.

Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can

leadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyou

alwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!

1、Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?

A.HecouldwatchTVallday

B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.

C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith

D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnsomethingninParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Doubt

B.Hope

C.Fear.

D.Courage

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?

A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.

B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.

C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.

D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.

B.AllRoadsLeadHome.

C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.

D.BeBravetoAdventure.

24.（8分）Flightsoftenmeanriskysecurity,longlayoversandunexpecteddelays,whichcansometimesmakefor

unpleasanttravelexperiences.Still,yourairportjourneydoesn'talwayshavetobeterrible.Herearesomecoolairports

thatwillmakeyouforgetaboutallyourtravelbaggage:

HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar

This$16-billionairportscreamsluxury.Itfeaturesa25-metre-longswimmingpool.Theairportisalsoequipped

withquietrooms,idealforpassengersseekingapre-flightsnooze.Thereisagiantdinosaurrobotanda23-foot-tallUrs

Fischersculptureofayellowteddybear.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

Ifyoudidn'tgetenoughshoppingdoneduringyourtrip,thenChangiAirportistheperfectplaceforyou.There

areover300retailstoresavailableandtwomoviestheatres—freeofcharge-foryoutotakeadvantageof.There's

alsoafascinatingbutterflygarden.Here,youcanHndarainforest-themedgardenwithabout1,000butterflies

surroundedbyfloweringplantsandasix-metregrottowaterfall.

HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatifsliketoflyaplane?Ifyouhave,thenheadovertotheAviationDiscoveryCentre

andhopontheplanecabinsimulator.Thisrideallowspassengerstoseewhatit'sliketoactuallyflyaplane.Prettycool

ifyou'reabouttoboardarealflightinacoupleofhours.ThisairportisalsohometoanIMAXtheatreandanindoor,

multimediagolfcourse.

HelsinkiAirport,Finland

Ifyouhaveanappreciationforart,thenyoullloveyourlayoverinHelsinki.IfstheMoMaofairports,complete

witha24-hourartgalleryandaviationmuseum.Therearepaintingsandartinstallationsalloverthebuilding.

Passengerscanalsorelaxbetweenflightsinasleepingpod,anergonomicseat/bedcompletewithapull-upcovertokeep

outlightandnoise,storageyou9reyourcarry-onundertheseat,andapoweroutletforyourphoneorlaptop.

1、（小题1）AtChangiAirport,Singapore,passengershaveachanceto.

A.watchamoviewithbutterfliesaroundthem

B.makepurchasesfreeofchargeintheretailstores

C.enjoythebeautyorawaterfall

D.takephotoswithayellowteddybear

2、（小题2）Ifyouwouldliketoflyaplane,whichairportdoyoulikemost?

A.HamadInternationalAirport,Qatar.

B.ChangiAirport,Singapore.

C.HongKongInternationalAirport,HongKong.

D.HelsinkiAirport,Finland.

3、（小题3）Accordingtothepassage,whafsthesimilaritybetweenHamadInternationalAirportandHelsinkiAirport?

A.Theirquietspaceforrest.B.Theirluxuriousdecorationstyle.

C.Theirrichartisticatmosphere.D.Theirhigh-techequipment.

25.（10分）ACompetitiveSport

game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders9maingoalistoentertainthecrowdand

leadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethana

formofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainlevelof

tumbling（翻腾运动）ability.Ifsaverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit'seasyforthemtogointocompetitive

cheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,

andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”

indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.

Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itis

awardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.

Thafswhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.

Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutes

andfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyond

thelimitoftimeisinvalid.

Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereported

injuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriesto

women.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleaders

don'tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsofthe

teammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,

shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.

Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearin

theOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.It

shouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreofthe

entireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?

A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.

C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.

D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.

2、Theunderlinedword^integrate"inParagraph2probablymeans“"・

A.examineB.combine

C.identifyD.replace

3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading.

A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow

B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports

C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics

D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion

II

Pl)(P2)(P3

Spl)(Sp2)(Spl

P2)(P3)(P4

Spl)(Sp2

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。

“Now,”Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.^Theclassseemedtobegreatly

surprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe1“Yes,youwillallbe

searchingforyourfuture2Eachofyouwillhaveto3someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.55

Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This4Ihadto

gotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremelynervous.Isatdowninfrontofhim5abletospeak.

Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”

Ishookmyhead.

''Howaboutsome6?”

Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas7andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa8“Never,nevergoanywherewithouta

penandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou'llruninto."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom9in

class.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI10VirginiaDeViewand

mydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn't11me.Theyjustremindedmehow

competitivetheHeldwasand12allmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdid

somethingtome:itwasinmyblood.13gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas14

Forthepast12years,Fvehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareen15storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashes

and16choosingmystrongestarea.17Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemories

hitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen18VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Iget19allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher・・・"Ialwaysstartout.IjustwishIcould20her.

1、,

A.goodB.madC.carelessD.curious

2、

A.universityB.familyC.professionsD.life

3、

A.interviewB.findoutC.admireD.learnfrom

4、A.expressedB.orderedC.expectedD.meant

3、

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.eagerly

6、

A.drinkB.newspapersC.preparationsD.paper

7、A.satisfiedB.comfortableC.terrifiedD.sorry

8、A.studentB.journalistC.teacherD.writer

9、

A.researchB.booksC.imaginationD.memory

10、

A.calledB.recognizedC.rememberedD.visited

11、

A.answerB.promiseC.stopD.persuade

12、

A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when

13、

A.ItB.VirginiaDeViewC.MyparentsD.Myoralreport

14、

A.breakinginB.gettingdownC.fallingoffD.goingon

15、

A.makingupB.listeningtoC.coveringD.writing

16、,

A.ofcourseB.finallyC.doubtfullyD.aboveall

17、,

A.WhenB.AslongasC.OnceD.Onconditionthat

18、,

A.forB.withc.ofD.to

19、A.hurtB.excitedc.disappointedD.asked

20、,

A.respectB.supportC.thankD.favor

第二节（每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfarL（delicious）dishintheworld,haswonfamebothat

homeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof2,（foreigner）travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith3・,

Preparingqualityroastduck4,（be）along,complicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthe

beginningto5,（serve）ittothedinersattheend.Eachsetpiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractive

in6,（appear）,redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupon

theorderofthediners.Afteraroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof7,achiefwillskillfullyslice

thejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwell-cookedskin8.（attach）.Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce（酱）,and

wrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andonlythendoesonefinallytakeabite!Normally,the

remainingbonesoftheduck”（cook）slowlyinacloseddishformakingdelicious,cream-whitesoup.Allgoeswellwith

wine,thusmakingthedinner10.unforgettablewfull-duckbanquet（宴会）

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Failurecomestousnowandthen>Isufferedpainfulfailureintheexamholdtheotherday,andithelpedmefindanew

self>Beforetheexam,IhadpromisedmyparentsthatIwillgetthebestmarksinallmysubjects>However,!took

everythingforgrantedjgnoringmyteachers9adviceorpayinglittleattentiontomyhomework、Therefore,!failedtwoof

myfavoritesubjects,mathandphysics,whatsurprisedeveryoneincludemyself>Lookingatback,!realizedthatitwas

ouroverconfidencethatledtothefailure>Onlyifwearemodestandworkhardwillweareabletohavethechanceto

achieveourgoal、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）现在，人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则关于社区招募暑期照

顾老人的志愿者的广告。你对此项工作非常感兴趣，希望得到这份工作。请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信，信

的内容包括以下几个方面：

1.对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；

2.个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）；

3.你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）

注意：1.词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。

DearSir/Madam,

Ihavereadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、B

10、