2024年武汉市英语中考模拟试题(含答案)

2024年武汉市初中毕业班调研测试

英语试题卷（一）

留意：1.本试题卷分第I卷和第H卷，满分为120分，考试用时120分钟。

2.考生必需在答题卷上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将本试

题卷和答题卷一并交回。

Believeyoucan.Comeon!

第I卷（90分）

第一部分听力

I.情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）

A.诉梅子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内

容相符的画面。

1.2.3.4.5.

B.听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中

选出恰当的答语。

6.A.Certainlynot.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'rewelcome.

7.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Welldone.C.Nevermind.

8.A.Soundsgood.B.Mypleasure.C.Thankyou.

9.A.No,youcan't.B.Yes,please.C.Icanhelpyou.

10.A.Byreadingaloud.B.Idon9tknow.C.No,Idon6789t10learnitwell.

II.对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）

A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请依据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11.WheredoesMissWhitecomefrom?

A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.

12.What9sRobertdoingnow?

A.He'ssittinginthetree.B.He'sflyingakite.C.He'scatchingabird.

13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrowfromtheboy?

A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Apencilbox.

14.Whendidshefinishherhomework?

A.Beforeteno9clock.B.Aftertwelve.C.Ateleven.

15.HowmanytimeshasTina'scomputerbrokendown?

A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes

B.听第一段长对话，回答第16〜17小题，对话读两遍。请依据你所听到的对

话内容选择正确答案。

16.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasafever.

17.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoffice.

C.听其次段长对话，回答第18〜20小题，对话读两遍。请依据你所听到的

对话内容选择正确答案。

18.WhendoesthemanhavebreakfastonSunday?

A.At7:00.B.At9:45.C.At10:20.

19.Whodoesthemaneatdinnerwithinarestaurant?

A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.

20.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterdinner?

A.Heplaystabletennis.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Helistenstomusic.

in.短文理解（每小题2分，共io分）「

你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请依据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.Hobbiescanbringpeople.

A.healthB.successC.knowledge

22.LiuTao'sfatheraskedamusicteachertoteachLiuTao.

A.toplaytheguitarB.tosingC.toplaythepiano

23.LiuTaojoinedtheschoolclubattheageof.

A.fourB.eightC.twelve

24.Intheschoolclub,LiuTao_____.

A.learnedtodanceB.learnedknowledgeC.makemanyfriends

25.LiuTaobecomesverypopularbecausehe_____.

A.iscoolB.playstheguitarwellC.likesmusic

其次部分笔试

IV.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

26.Toprotecttheenvironment,allpeopleoughttoworktogethertobuildabetter

societyin___withnature.

A.heatB.harmonyC.heavenD.heart

27.——Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?

——.Theyaretoobusywiththeirbusiness,Idoitallbymyself.

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

28.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranksinthematch.

A.threeB.thirdC.thethreeD.thethird

29.Itwastimeclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildrentositdownquietly.

A.forB.ofC.fromD.with

30.一Dad,Iwasthefirsttowinthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.

一Goodjob,Mary.Tm______ofyou.

A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.successful

31.一Lookatthatgirlunderthetree.IsitAnn?

一ItbeAnn.Sheisreadinginthelibrarynow.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

32.Theleft-behindkids（留守JL童）can'tseetheirparentstheparentscome

backhomefromwork.

A.butB.untilC.orD.if

33.一Oh,thefishyoucookedtastes_____.

一Thankyou.I'mverygladyoulikeit.

A.badB.wellC.betterD.good

34.1boughtusefuldictionarywithuglycoveryesterday.

A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an

35.一IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.

一Don9tworry.Youcan______thembye-mailorWechat（微信）.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

36.——Yourfatherboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?

一No.AChinesecar.ItinBeijing.

A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade

37.Rememberthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishreadingit.

A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned

38.——Mom,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

——Nextweek.

A.whenmydadcomesbackB.whenmydadwillcomeback

C.wheremydadgoesD.wheremydadwillgo

39.——Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther,Jack.

—______,Daniel.Youcandoit.

A.NohurryB.NoproblemC.ThafsallD.Comeon

40.—WhendidJennygettoHechi?

—OnMay1st.

A.arriveforB.arriveatC.arrivetoD.arrivein

V.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Ateacherhadbeenmadeveryangrybysomeofhisboysmakingahighsound

duringschoolhours.Atlasthewasforcedto41anyonewhoshouldrepeatthe

wrongact.Thenextmorning,aloudsoundwasheardinthatquietroom.Thestudents

wereverysurprised,andtheteacheratoncelookedaroundto42thepersonwho

hadmadeahighsound.

Whenaboywhowasofteninbadact,wastoldhewaswrong,he43saidhe

hadn'tdoneit,yethiswordswerenotbelieved,andhewasbroughtupforpunishment.

Seeingwhatwasabouttotakeplace,Charles,alittleboy,gotupsuddenlyfromhis

44."Don'tpunishJohn,sir.Imadethehighsound.I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto

whistle（吹口口肖）Heheldouthishandtobepunished.Takingthelittleboy's45,

theteachersaid,"Charles,youhavedoneright.Ican'tpunishyouafteryou46so

nobly（豪爽地）Eventheyoungestchildintheschoolfelt47ofCharles,for

everychildcouldseehowbravelyhehadacted.

Charleswastrulyabraveboy.Hehaddone48heknewtoberight.True

couragemayalsobeshownby49todothatwhichweknowtobewrong,50

badpeoplemaylaughatus.

41.A.punishB.praiseC.fixD.hurt

42.A.hideB.discoverC.payD.wake

43.A.activelyB.aloudC.stronglyD.softly

44.A.bagB.boardC.deskD.seat

45.A.hairB.armC.fingerD.hand

46.A.havegivenB.havefunC.haveactedD.havefallen

47.A.afraidB.proudC.sureD.careful

48.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

49.A.refusingB.continuingC.dreamingD.wanting

50.A.butB.thoughC.afterD.until

VL阅读理解（51〜60每小题1分,61〜70每小题2分，共30分）

A

阅读短文，推断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T”表示相符，

表示不相符。（每小题1分）

Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy

（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshe

thought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore,hejustthinksabouthiswork.”

Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor."Let

metakeitfirst,OK?”"Whynotletmetakeitfirst?^^sheasked.'Tmtired,dear.You

takeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.

Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafew

minutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:

Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,and

IsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmall

houseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,the

bathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshe

tooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃.Ican'tgivehermore,but

atleastIcangiveher1℃love.

51.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouseinacoldwinter.

52.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn'tloveherbecausehehadanotherwoman.

53.Thewoman'seyeswerefulloftearsbecauseshefeltsadbyherhusband9swords.

54.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecausehewantedtomakethebathroom

warmer.

55.Fromthereading,weknowthatthemanlovedhiswifeverymuch.

B

阅读短文，依据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

（每小题1分）

Mr.Jacksonworkedinahospital.Alotofpatientswenttoseehimandhewasvery

busyandhadlittletimetorestinthedaytime.Onenight,whenhelookedoverthelast

patient,itwasfivetoone.Hewastootiredtosayawordandlaydownatonce.Assoon

ashefellasleep,afarmerbegantoknockatthedoorandgothimup.

“Mywifeisill,“shoutedthefarmer,"Pleasegoandlookherover.^^Mr.Jackson

hadtogowiththefarmer.Itwasthecoldestnightoftheyearandtheroadwascovered

withsnowandice.Thefarmerlivedfarawayfromthetownandtheywentthrougha

forest,crossedtworiversandamountain.Ittookthemthreehourstogettothesmall

house.Andtheywerebothtired,coldandhungry.

Thewomanstayedinbed.Shelookedfine.Mr.Jacksonlookedherovercarefully

andfoundtherewasnothingseriouswithher.Hebecameangry.Hecalledthefarmer

outandsaid,"Yourwifeisstrongandhealthy,youknow.Whydoyouaskmetocome

herelateatnight?”"I'msorry,sir,"saidthefarmer,“Mywifeneverdoesanythingat

home.Ithoughtshewasill.We'repoor.Intheday,whenyouarebusy,Ican'tgofor

you.Ifyoucometolookheroveratnightwhenyouarefree,we911payyounothing."

56.,sohefellasleepsoon.

A.ItwastimetogotobedforMr.Jackson

B.Mr.Jacksondidn'tfeelwellthatnight

C.Mr.Jacksonwasverytiredthatnight

D.Mr.Jacksonwasafraidtobewokensoon

57.WhenMr.Jacksonandthefarmerreachedthehouse,itwas.

A.fivetooneB.twoC.threeD.aboutfour

58.Thewomandidnothingathomebecause.

A.somethingwaswrongwithherB.shewasverylazy

C.herhusbandwasstrongenoughtodoallD.shehopedtobelookedover

59.Mr.Jacksonwasveryangrywith.

A.thewomanB.theweatherC.thefarmerD.himself

60.ThefarmerwentforMr.Jacksonverylateatnightbecause.

A.hewantedtosavemoney

B.hewasafraidhiswifewasgoingtodie

C.hiswifehadreallybeenillbeforehewentforhim

D.hewantedtoplayajokeonhim

C

阅读短文，依据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

（每小题2分）

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenough

timetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespend

about1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursa

year.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausethey

wanttomakemoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkers

don'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkifstheirdutytoworkmorehours.

Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeks

ofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,

twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.In

GreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.”

Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

61.AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.3,805B.2,159C.1,646D.513

62.The"extra“inParagraph3means"_____”.

A.碗面B.少量的C.有用的D.正常的

63.Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.GermanyC.theUnitedStatesD.GreatBritain

64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

C.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

D.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.

65.Whatcanweinfer（推想,结论）fromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

D

阅读短文，依据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

（每小题2分）

Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewill

liveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmore

crowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforeweprepareto

gotoMars?

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospend

monthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthe

speedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshoulddevelopplants

thatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatwe

need.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marsattractsusmuchlessthanthe

Earthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandfly

slowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselves

heavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Food

willnotbethesame---mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeas

deliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelvery

uncomfortable.

66.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.

A.onthemoonB.onMarsC.inthespaceshipD.inthesea

67.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.

C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

69.WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.

B.Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.

C.Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.

D.Wecanboilfoodtoeat.

70.WewanttoliveonMarsbecause.

A.lifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth

B.thescientistswantustodothat

C.thejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting

D.theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded

vn.情景交际A（每小题1分，共5分）

依据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A:Hello,LiMei.Howbeautifulyournewpenis!

B:71A.What'syourfavoritecolor?

A:Whereisitmade?B.wheredidyoubuyit?

B:ItismadeinShanghai.

C.Sure,Tdloveto.

A:Ialsowanttobuyone,72

B:InourCityDepartmentStore.AndthereareD.Howmuchisit?

manydifferentcolors.73E.Doesitcostmuch?

A:Ilikegreenbest.74F.Thanks.

B:No.Ifsabout36yuan.G.Sorry,Ican't.

A:Mm...ThepriceisOK.Well,wouldyouliketogototheshopwithmenext

Saturday?

B:75

A:Thafssoniceofyou!

第n卷（30分）

vin.综合填空（共io小题，每小题1分，共io分）

A.单词拼法依据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼法,使句意完整与正确。

每空一^词。

76.Youshouldhaveadrinkwhenyouare____（口渴的）.

77.Wemust____（遵循，E艮随）theteacher9sinstructionswhenweareinthelab.

78.Asweallknow,therearefour____（星期）inamonth.

79.Childrenthesedaysdependo_____theirparentstoomuch.

80.Thegirlshadbreakfastatschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

B.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，依据实际状况用其适当形

式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。

thatstopsomethinginsudden

Oneeveningtwoyoungmenwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedto

findachancetosteal81.Theclockstruck（撞）twelve.Mostofthepeoplewent

tobed.Quicklytheycametoahouseanditseemed82everyoneinthehouse

hadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onesaidinEnglishtotheother83

alowvoice,"Youwaithere.I'llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothe

house."84outofthehouseranadog,barking（吠叫）atthem.Thetwomen

wereveryfrightenedandranawayasfastastheycould.Finally,they85ata

lonelyplace.Themansaidbreathlessly,66Ifstoobad.Ihadn'texpectedthatthedog

couldunderstandEnglish."

IX.情景交际B（每小题1分，共5分）

依据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每

空一词。

A:Hi,Lily!Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

B:86,1wentherewithmyparents.

A:87didyoulikeit?

B:Wonderful.Manyfamoussingerssangattheconcert.Itwascalled"savingthe

children”.

A:Whatdoesitmean?

B:Theconcertwas88collectingmoneyforpoor.Youknowmany89in

theworlddon'thaveenoughfood.

A:That9strue.

B:Ithinkpeopleallovertheworldshould90them.

A:That9sright!

X.语篇表达（共15分）

91.今年元月一日，我国开放了计生二胎政策，你的父母想为你生育一个弟弟或妹妹。请

依据如下要点，发表自己的观点和看法。

1.独生子女太孤寂，我想要有个伴；

2.能和弟弟或妹妹一起玩耍，一起学习，生活更欢乐、更华蜜、更好玩；

3.父母老后能更好地照看、赡养他们；

4.希望父母像从前那样爱我，能给我和弟弟或妹妹同样的爱；

5.....

提示词：onlychild（独生子女），livea......life（过着....的生活），daily（日常的），support

one'sparents（赡养）

写作要求：

1.短文必需陈述以上四个方面的内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

2.所给的提示词都必需用上（可适当发挥），词数不少于80词（不含已给出句子的词数）；

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；

FromJanuary1st,2024,familiescangivebirthtoasecondchild.

2024年初中毕业班调研测试

英语试题卷（一）参考答案

第I卷（共90分）

听力部分（30分）

I.1-5FCAEB6-10BACBA（每小题1分，共10分）

II.11-15CABCA16〜20ACCAB（每小题1分，共10分）

III.21-25CACCB（每小题2分，共10分）

笔试部分（60分）

IV.26〜30BDDAC31〜35BBBAC

36〜40CCBDD（每小题1分，共15分）

V.41-45ABCDD46-50CBAAB（每小题1分，共10分）

VL51〜55TFFTF56〜60CDBCA（每小题1分，共10分）

61〜65DACBA66-70BCDAD（每小题2分，共20分）

VD.71-75FBAEC（每小题1分，共5分）

第II卷（共30分）

VHI.76.thirsty77.follow78.weeks79.on80.seldom

81.something82.that83.in84.Suddenly85.stopped

（等卜题1分，共10分）

IX.86.Yes87.How88.for89.children90.help

（每小题1分，共5分）

X.Possibleversion:

FromJanuary1st,2024,familiescangivebirthtoasecondchild.Iamtheonly

childinmyfamily.MyparentsandIreallywanttohaveonemorechild.Ithink,only

onechildinafamilyalwaysfeelslonely.IfIhaveabrotherorsister,wecanplaywith

eachotherandstudytogether,sowecanliveahappierandmoreinterestinglife.When

ourparentsgetolder,wecantakegoodcareofthemandsupportthemindailylife.But

Ihopethatmyparentsstillgivemeloveasmuchasbefore.

2024年初中毕业班调研测试

英语试题卷（一）听力材料

第一大题，情景反应。

A.听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内

容相符的画面。

1.David'sfavouritesubjectisP.E.

2.Manystudentswalktoschool.

3.WhatwasMariodoingwhileJimmywassleeping?

4.Theshirtsaremadeofcotton.

5.She'sgoingtobeapianistwhenshegrowsup.

B.听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中

选出恰当的答语。

6.FmsorryFmlate.

7.Don'teatintheclassroom.

8.Wishyouagoodsummerholiday.

9.CanIhelpyou?

10.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

其次大题，对话理解。

A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请依据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。

11.W:ThisisMissWhite.SheisfromAustralia,butshelivesmostofherlifein

America.

M:Gladtomeetyou.FmfromCanada.

12.W:Where9sRobertnow?Isheflyingakiteonthegrass?

M:No,heissittinginthetree.

13.W:CanIuseyourpen,please?

M:Sorr