（陕西）《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮 Module4 课时作业(详细解析) 外研版必修4

Ⅰ.单项填空1．—That’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege.SeewhatIlooklikenow.—Whynottakeupexercisetoimproveyour________？A．look B．formC．shadow D．figure2．China，whichhasthelargestpopulationoftheworld，joinedtheWTOlastweek，________15yearsoftalks.A．toend B．endedC．ending D．ends3．Thestoryhappenedin________andtheherowasinhis________.A．the1840s；thirties B．the1840s；thirtyC．1840s；thirties D．1840s；thirty4．Ithasbeenrainingforthreedays.Ihope________.A．itwillcleanup B．itwillclearupC．ittocleanup D．ittobecleanedup5．________ofthesurfaceoftheearth________coveredwithwater.A．Twothirds；is B．Twothird；isC．Twothirds；are D．Twothird；are6．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon’tagreewith________.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing7．Asaresultoftheuseofthenewtechnology，theproductionofthisproduct________50percent.A．hasrisento B．hasbeenraisedtoC．hasrisenby D．hasbeenrisenby8．Intheaccident，hewasluckytoescape________.A．tobeinjured B．injuringC．injured D．beinginjured9．Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please________itontheshelf.A．replace B．insteadofC．inplaceof D．taketheplaceof10．Thoughhedidn’tagreewithusatfirst，wesoon________himtoourwayofthinking.A．converted B．transferredC．modified D．exchanged11．IlistenedtoDr.Johnson’slectureabouttheAmericanhistoryandculture，butIfailedtogetitskey________.A．words B．pointsC．notes D．messages12．Johnhadtohavehishouserepairedbecauseit________intheearthquake.A．damaged B．wasbeingdamagedC．haddamaged D．hadbeendamaged13．Thestrangemanwentoutwithaword“Godblessyou”，________meastonishedthere.A．making B．leavingC．getting D．left14．Afterlearningthese，they________howtopreventthekidenteringtheInternetbar.A．workedout B．figuredoutC．turnedout D．cameout15．Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do B．tobecleaned；doC．cleaning；done D．beingcleaned；doneⅡ.句子翻译16．印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。________________________________________________________________________17．给我那个红的，而不是绿的。(insteadof)________________________________________________________________________18．毕业以后，他在微软作电脑工程师。________________________________________________________________________19．他爷爷过去以作画谋生。________________________________________________________________________20．Asurveyrecentlyfoundthatalthough80percentofChineseyouthscareaboutglobalwarming，mostofthemdonothingtopreventit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties，eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.Archaeologists’diggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty，”saysMikeParker－PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf－eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker－PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParker－Pearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.21.WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A．Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B．Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C．Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D．Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.22．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto________.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall23．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwine B．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgypt D．livedbytheRiverAvon24．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintheriver.25．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.Ⅳ.信息匹配A．DomakeyourbosslookgoodB．DodiscoverthechainsofcommandsC．DotrytofindacommongroundwiththepeopleyouworkwithD．Dodiscoveryourcompany’scorporatecultureE．DomakeyourselfoutstandinginyourworkplaceF．Don’tspendallyourwakinghoursworking.Noonewillcare26.eq\x()Discoveryourcompany’s/department’scorporateculturetoseeifyou’reafit.Ajobcontainsarangeofpersonalities，lifestylesandinterests.Thecorporatecultureiswhereallofthesethingsmeshtogethertocreateasetofnormsandvaluesthatgiveidentitytoyourcompany.Forexample，everyoneatyourjobmaywearshortsbutyouliketowearpants.Nooneatyourjobsmokesbutyoudo，orallyourcoworkersliketogettogetherandgossipbut，you’dprefertobealone.Not“fittingin”mayaffectyouradvancement.27.eq\x()Peopleliketobearoundpeoplethattheycanrelateto.Besidesthehome，workisthesecondplacewhereyou’llspendthemajorityofyourtime.Soit’sessentialtofindsimilarintereststhatyouandyourco－workersshareastopassyourtimetheremoresmoothly.Forexample，didyouandanyofyourco－workersgraduatefromthesameschool？Doyouandanyofyourco－workershavemutualfriends？Ordoyourchildrenattendthesameschool?28.eq\x()Youtakeoneveryprojectthat’shandedtoyou.Yourushtofinishyourworkandoffertoassisteveryoneelse’swiththeirs.Youshortenyourlunchorskipitalltogethertorespondtophonecallsandemailswiththehopethatyourbosswillnotice.HEWON’T！WORKSMART！Nothard.Takeononlythosethingsthatwillhelptoshowyourtalentsandyouraddedvaluetothecompany.29.eq\x()Youdoitallthetime.Yourantandraveaboutyourboss’incompetenceandabouthowmuchofafoolheis.Howmuchsmarteryouareand，howyoucandohisjob100timesbetterthanhecan—BLINDFOLDED.OK，thatmaybetruebut，tryingtooutshinehimwillnotgetyouthatpromotion.Sojoinforcesandhelpyourbosslookgoodbyassistinghimwithhisprojectsandbyhelpinghimtobecomemoreefficientandorganized.30.eq\x()Knowthepeoplethathaveseniorityinyourcompanyandworktocreateanalliance.Beawarethough，thatthekeyplayersmaynotbetheCEO，theDirectorofOperationsortheSeniorExecutive.Theymaytaketheformofreceptionist，doorkeeperoradministrativeassistantorsomeonewho’sbeenwiththecompanyforyears.Ⅴ.短文改错Iamgoodatallthesubjects，andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore，Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard－workingstudent，whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe’sapersonwithfewwords.What’smore，hegotangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit’swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D由takeupexercise与that’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege的对比，可知这个人现在身材不好了。improveyourfigure保持你的身材；look外表；form形式；shadow影子。2．C此处ending为现在分词作状语，表结果。3．A“inthe1840s”中的定冠词the不能省掉，“inhisthirties”中的数词为复数形式。4．Bhope后接从句而不接复合宾语，故C、D两项不合适；而A项中的cleanup是及物动词短语，应加宾语才对。5．A句意为“三分之二的地球表面覆盖着水”。本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。分数表示法为分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母加s，故2/3应为twothirds，又因为surface一词为单数形式，故只有A正确。6．A本题考查了部分否定用法。everything和not连用表示部分否定，符合题意；anything和not连用则表示全部否定意义；something不能和not连用；nothing与题意矛盾。句意为“我同意你所讲的大部分，但我并非全部同意”。7．Crise为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，D错。表示增减的程度应用介词by，故A、B错。8．Descape后跟动词的－ing形式，主语与escape后面的动词之间的关系为被动。9．A根据句意：请把书放回书架上。可以推断答案为replace，因为replace不仅意为“代替”还可表示“放回”。insteadof与inplaceof为介词短语表“代替”；taketheplaceof为动词短语表“代替”。10．A句意为“起初他不同意我们，但我们很快使他向我们的思考方式转变”。convert改变(观点、习惯、信仰等)。transfer(使)转移，改变(环境)，modify调整，使更适合，exchange交换。11．B此题考查了名词的辨析和固定搭配。短语keypoints指的是“要点”，而选项A、C、D均不能够表达出正确的意思，故应该被排除。12．D本题考查时态和语态。damage与it(hishouse)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且damage发生在主句谓语动作之前，应用过去完成时。13．Bleave与主语thestrangeman是主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。leave有“留下”之意，所以此处不应该用making或getting。14．Bfigureout与workout有“想出”的意思，但figureout还有“弄清，明白”的意思，turnout生产，结果是；comeout出来，出版。15．C首先want的主语yourwindow与want后动词clean之间含有被动关系，这时want后跟cleaning与tobecleaned都是正确的；另外，第二个空考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，have后宾语it指“窗子需要擦”这件事，所以it与后面的do的关系为逻辑上的被动关系，应该用havesth.done结构。Ⅱ.句子翻译16．Indiaexportsteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.17．Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.18．Aftergraduation，heworkedasacomputerengineeratMicrosoft.19．Hisgrandfatherearnedhislivingbydrawingpictures.20．最近一项调查显示，尽管80%的中国青年人关注全球变暖这个问题，但他们大多数人却不行动起来防止这个事情。Ⅲ.阅读理解【语篇解读】最近考古学家们在史前巨石柱附近发现了一个古代村庄的遗址，根据这些古人的遗留物，历史学家们推断和描述了他们当时的生活、生存状况及史前巨石柱在村民生活中的作用和地位。21．D细节理解题。由倒数第三段首句“...likeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrem