江苏省部分市区2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

江苏省部分市区重点名校2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、—itsnowedlastThesday!

…Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

2、oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.

A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an

3、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.

A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless

4^Moreandmorepeopletheimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.missB.promiseC.realizeD.suggest

5、--He'sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,?

——.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.

A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe;YesD.hasn'the;No

6、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatwearetheartofchatting

face-to-face.

A.enjoyingB.losingC.failingD.reminding

7、一HaveyouHnishedyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.

A.havefinishedB.Hnished

C.willflnishD.hadfinished

8、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayithealthy.

A.tokeepB.keeps

C.keepingD.kept

9、——Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.

一Ithinkit'sagoodidea.

A.rideB.rodeC.willride

10、…AlberfsbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—,I'llbringsomewine.

A.YouarewelcomeB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Soundslikefun

II.完形填空

11、完型填空

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。

Therewasonceabadking.Allthepeoplehatedhim.Onedayinasummerhewasswimmingalone1ariver.

Thekingwasgoodat2butwhilehewasinthemiddleoftheriver,hesuddenlyfeltill.Hecriedout,"Help!

Help!”Atthattimetwofarmerswereworkingnearby.They3ranover,jumpedintothewater4savedhim.

Theydidn'tknowthathewasthekingbeforehewaspulledoutofthewater.

Thekingwas5sohesaidtothefarmers,“Youhavesavedmylife.Nowyoumay6anything,andI'llgive

ittoyou.”

Oneofthefarmerssaid,“Mysonisill.Pleasesendhimtoagood7Thekingpromised（承诺）todoso.Thenhe

spoketotheoldfarmer.“And8canIdoforyou,oldman?”Theoldman9forsomeminutesandthenhe

answered,66Ybucandoaveryimportantthingforme.”“Whatisthat?”askedtheking."Don'ttell10thatwe

havesavedyou."Theoldmananswered.

1.A.atB.inC.onD.of

2.A.swimmingB.swimsC.toswimD.swim

3.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.strongly

4.A.butB.,orC,and1D.though

5.A.sadB.angryC.upsetD.happy

6.A.askforB.thankforC.careforD.payfor

7.A.teacherB.scientistC.driverD.doctor

8.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

9.A.heardB.saidC.thoughtD.took

10.A.someoneB.oneC.anybodyD.nobody

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

号.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means"tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people31_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainly

toprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolors

togetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofWhencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,

locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasily

foundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'Ufindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimals

movequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuch

likethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液

体）whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开）,itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswims

away.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.

1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.

A.aresmallanimals

B.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B,Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase66crops"mean?

A.灌木丛B.庄稼C.水草

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecausetheircolorsarelikethetrees

B.Somepestscan'tchangetheircolorswiththecrops.

C.Thekindoffishcanliveuptonowbecauseitsblackliquidcankillitsenemies.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests

C.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

B

14、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheasked

herstudents,66Whatiswater?"Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?99

"Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”

Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,uMissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhere

shallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”

Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.

“I'msorry,children/5MissWangsaid."Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportant

problemforustosolve.”

1.MissWangwasthechildren's.

A.sisterB.teacherC.aunt

2.MissWangwastellingthechildren.

A.whatcolortheriverwas.B.howwaterbecamedirty.

C,whatwaterwaslike.

3.Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.

A.EnglishB.scienceC.history

4.Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseifsgetting.

A.moreandmoreB.lessandlessC.dirtieranddirtier

5.Whichsentencetellsusthatthewaterhasbeenpolluted?

A.Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.

B.Youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.

C.I'msorry,children.

C

15、Saying"thankyou“isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we'rebrought

uptobekindandpolite.

So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen"thankyou“isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude（感激）？

Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudeflnishedaheadof“thankyou“inapoll（投票）of

3,000people.

Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal（非正式的）“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuch

expressionsas“ta"，"great"and"niceone”.

So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?

Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself."Cheers“isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,

whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itis

alsoculturallyaccurate.

“Ta”wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwith

phrasessuchas"niceone"，and“wonderful”.

Interestingly,onewordthatdidn'tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”.But“thanks”canbeuseful,asitisableto

bridgethedividebetween"thankyou“andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.

Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome“，“brilliant”

and“youstar“cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone'saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareon

thereceivingendofa“new”thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem55,or“sure”.

Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,

simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver'sconsideration.

Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou”isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnot

worryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.

Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline（衰退）.Peoplearetiredofseeingtheir

actsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon'tthinkthatyour“thankyou“wasuselessortooformal.

Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou"，youmadesomeone'sday.

1.（小题1）Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat.

A.peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadays

B.therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitude

C."thankyou“isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitude

D.therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword^accurate"inParagraph5mean?

A.Clearandexact.

B.Simplebutstrange.

C.Shortandinformal.

D.Informalbutpopular.

3.（小题3）Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?

A.Sure.B.Noproblem.C.Ta.D.Youstar.

4.（d、题4）Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto,

A.helpothersbehavewell

B.showtheirgratitudetoothers

C.continuetheirlanguagelearning

D.stopworryingaboutsocialactivities

D

16、

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.Therearefamousexhibitionsfromancient

Egypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

‘••丁0，”-fir

a•rr1

*#POpen:10a.m.—5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday).

Freeentrance.

11

陆InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyour

£birthdaypartyhere!

Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)

ClinkPrisoi

Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50

・•・・•・,

,NJ

；―产邙:■Takeabird*s-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsat

■.…r

night!

1'heLondonEye

Open:9:30a.m.-8:30p.m.

Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties£9.00;children£5.75underfivesfree.

Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.Learnaboutthelifeandplaysof

『「n▼AN,

Shakespeare.

Open:9a.m.-12a.m.(MondaytoFriday)

1

Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50

Thishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don*tmissit!

Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday)

Adults:£13.50;children:£10:00

TheNationalGallery

1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?

A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatre

C.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesum

2.Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,istheplaceforhim.

A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatre

C.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesum

3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?

A.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.

B.Abird*s-eyeviewofLondon.

C.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.

D.Whatprisonlifewaslike.

4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?

A.£3.50.B.£4.50.C.£10.D.£7.

5.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery,whichtimeofthefollowingisOK?

A.10:30a.m.,SundayB.6:00a.m.,Tuesday

C.9:30a.m.,FridayD.3:00p.m.,Wednesday

E

17、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal

“cheers"，accordingtoasurvey.

Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda

“cheers"or"ta"whereifsneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.

Oneintwentynowsay“niceonewinstead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.

“Merci“，“fab”andeven“gracias“werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as"muchappreciated(感激)

Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichis

markedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.More

thanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon'tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsaying

thankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoa

person'sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid（避免）sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.

Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit（承认）they'renotgoodat

thankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon'tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily"alreadyknow

Fmgrateful55.

Whenspokenwordswon'tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.

Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote—but45percentadmitifsbeenmorethansixmonthssincethey

triedtosendone.

AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationto

someone.Another15percentbakeacake.

Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude（感激）

theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.

1.（〃、题1）Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay"thankyou”.

A.whentheyareingoodmood

B.completelyoutofhabit

C.whentheyfeeltrulygrateful

D.purelyoutofpoliteness

2.（小题2）Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means""・

A.gaveupB.used

C.sharedD.knew

3.（〃、题3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionable

B.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadays

C.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeople

D.peopleinabadmoodneversay"thankyou”

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.

B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.

C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers'gratitude.

D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.

F

18、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyserve

somecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwho

thesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthatevery

momenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethat

withoutovercoming（克月艮）thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.

Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe

badexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoiqnaiitandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals（目

标）high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou

wish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeways

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

3.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.overcomedifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.