牛津译林版八年级英语上学期期末考试学业质量测试及答案

上学期期末学业质量测试

八年级英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、所有试题答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（85分）

一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）

I.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话,

每段对话听两遍。在听每附话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听

完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。

（）1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?

()2.WhichsportdoesMikelikebest?

ABC

()4.HowwillMr.MottgotoBeijing?

()5.Wherecanthewomanbe?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Ata

bookshop.

()6.HowoftendoesSteveworkonhisQQFarm?

A.Never.B.Onceaweek.C.Every

day.

()7.WherewasAnnlastnight?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthe

cinema.

()8.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Husbandandwife.

()9.WhendidWilliambegintoskate?

A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.

C.Sixyearsago.

()10.Whydidn'tCindycometoLily'sbirthdayparty?

A.Becauseshewasill.B.BecauseLilydidntinviteher.

C.Becausesheforgotit.

II.听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你

将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间

选择正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第11〜12小题。

()11.Whichtripdoesthewomanthinkistiring?

A.ThetriptoMountTai.B.ThetriptoHainan.C.Thetrip

toHongKong.

()12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?

A.Swimming.B.Shopping.C.Skating.

听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。

SummerholidayinAmerica

Place：NewYorkTime：FromJuly5thto13.

HewenttheretolearnHelivedwithanAmericanfamily.

English.

Thecourse(课程)includes：listening,speaking,reading

andwriting,mostly14.

Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecause

thestudentsarevery15.

()13.A.5thAugustB.15thAugustC.25th

August

()14.A.speakingB.writingC.listening

()15.A.fewB.freeC.fun

听一篇短文，回答第16~2。题。

()16.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Astory.B.Anadvertisement.C.A

Play.

()17.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?

A.Peoplefrom12to18.B.Allyoungpeople.C.

Peoplefrom12to80.

()18.Whatcanthosepeopledo?

A.Helppatientsinhospitals.B.Helpchildreninschools.

C.Helppeopleinmanyways.

()19.WhodoesSusanlookafter?

A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.

Patients.

()20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?

A.Callthemorvisitthem.B.Callthemorvisittheirwebsite.

C.Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem.

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共20

小题；每小题I分，计20分)

()21.WujindangWetlandisidealhomeforwildlife.

A.theB.anC.a

D./

()22.Therichmanprovidedmuchfoodthepoor

familiesduringthehardtime.

A.toB.withC.withD.for

()23.—Doyouknowheleftsoearly?

-TostudyfortheEnglishtest,Iguess.

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.

where

()24.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroom

cleanandtidy."is.

A.S+VB.S+V+O

C.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

()25.Thereare____visitorstothewetlandparkeveryyear.

A.thousandofB.thousandsof

C.threethousandsD.threethousands

of

()26.Mymotheroftentellsmeto___________whenIamin

trouble.

A.calmdownB.breakdownC.comedownD.fall

down

()27.—Icalledyouat4：00yesterdayafternoon,butnoone

answered.

一Sorry,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.was

swimming

()28.Sorry,Ihaven'tfinishedthework

A.alreadyB.beforeC.yetD.ever

()29.Mysisterbeateacher,butnowsheisadoctor.

A.isusedB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.

wasusedto

()30.Theygotmarried1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeen

married1960.

A.at;sinceB.on;inC.in;sinceD.for;

since

()31.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistime

yesterday?

一HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingan

e-mail.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.after

()32.There*swateralloverthekitchen.You'dbetter

rightaway.

A.tomopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.

mopupit

()33.Inwinterpeopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhouses

tothemfromthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protect

D.plant

()34.Wecouldritseeeachotherclearlybecauseitwas

outside.

A.foggyB.fogC.windD.windy

()35.Atfirst,thewomanfeltaslightshakeherbody.

A.fromB.acrossC.throughD.

over

()36.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,butthey

don'tfeel.

A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely

D.alone；alone

()37.Whathesaidmademe.

A.tofeelexcitedB.feelexcitingC.feltexcited

D.feelexcited

()38.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterday

evening.

一!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.I

don'tthinkso

()39.Thathousefirebecauselightninghitit.

A.startedB.causedC.caught

D.began

（）40.Weshoulddriveasas.

A.careful,possibleB.carefully,

possible

C.careful,canD.carefully,can

三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。（共15小题;每小题I分，计15分）

Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.She

livedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse41thelake

withhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardall

yearround,42still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimesthey

evendidn'thaveenough43tobuyfood.

Theswanwas44toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,4TII

giveoneofmy45tothemeachday,thentheycanlivea

happylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers,"Thatevening,she

46tothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthe

tablewithoutsaying47.Fromthenon,theswamcameevery

dayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecause

theirlifewasmuch48thanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecameg「eecK贪婪）,Shesaid

toher49,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbe

50again.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnext

time."

“Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill51the

swan.Shehelpsusalot!MButthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whenthe

52cameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallher

feathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers53chicken

feathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto

54you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill

55comeback.Neverbegreedy!MWiththesewords,theswan

flewaway.

()41.A.aboveB.overC.nearD.

under

()42.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()43.A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.

energy

()44.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.

scared

()45.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.

collections

()46.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked

()47.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.

anything

()48.A.cheaperB.betterC.busierD.

harder

()49.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.

daughters

()50.A.illB.poorC.happyD.

lonely

()51.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.

burn

()52.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.

swan

()53.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.

camefrom

()54.A.troubleB.helpC.teachD.

invite

()55.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.

never

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共I5小题;

每小题2分，计30分）

A

Address:100MarketSt,Sydney

Phone:0293339222

Fax:0293339203

Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)

Tickets:$60(foranadult)

$30(forachild)

Website:.au

Howtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet

Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebsite

Attraction:Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpoint

aboveSydneyforexciting360Oviewsofourbeautifulcity.

()56.SydneyTowerisinSydney,Australia.

A.thebusieststreetB.the

biggeststation

C.themostbeautifulparkD.the

highestpoint

()57.IfyouWanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan11

A.emailsydneytower@hotmail.cornB.fax02

93339203

C.searchwww.sydneytowe「.com,auD.dial(拨)

0293339222

()58.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,

hewillpay.

A.$60B.$90C.$120

D.$150

()59.LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.He

hadtogetdownthetower.

A.after11：30pmB.before11：30pmC.at10：30

pmD.by10：30pm

()6O.Thepassageaboveisprobably.

A.apieceofnewsB.aposte「(海报)C.astory

D.anadvertisement

B

Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcameto

seehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn't

takelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansaw

thatthechildwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawhole

basketoffish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwas

surprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"

Thechildanswered,u\wantthefishing「od（竿）inyourhands."

Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?"

“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoallthefishinabasket.ButifIhave

thefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidof

nothavinganymorefishtoeat.”

Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmart.Wrong!

Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecanathavefishtoeat,even

though（尽管）shehasthefishingrod.Ifsuselesstoonlyhavea

fishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishing

rod.

Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod"intheir

life,theywillnolongerfea「（害怕）thewindandrain.Theyarejust

likethechild,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewould

havefishtoeat.

（）61.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankof.

A.ariverB.alakeC.apoolD.

astream

（）62.Whydidthechildrefuse（拒绝）thefishtheoldmangave

her?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefishB.Becauseshe

wantedhisfishingrod

C.BecausetheoldmanhadfewfishD.Because

shewantedtolearnfishingskills

()63.Thewriterthoughtthechildwasaftershe

explainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.

A.smartB.hard-workingC.silly(傻的)D.

creative(有创造力的)

()64.Thearticlemainlytellus

A.ifyouhavea“fishingrodwinyourlife,youwon'tbe

afraidofanything.

B.ifyouhaveafishingrod,you,llhavealotoffishtoeat

C.”fishingskills"aremoreimportantthan“thefishingrod"

inlife.

D.”thefishingrodMismoreimportantthanthefishthat

peoplecatch

()65.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheFishingRodB.TheFishing

Man

C.TheFishingGirlD.TheFishing

Experience

C

Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.This

newsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknock

downhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.

Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.

Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethave

startedtobark.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Mice

havelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.

InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.That

happenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,

amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaround

morethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.That

night,anearthquakestruckthecity.

Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Then

theycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewayto

knowaheadoftime.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.

()66.Thispassageismostlyabout________.

A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howan

earthquakestarts.

C.howmiceleavetheirhomes.D.howanimals

liveeveryday

()67.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs.

A.ranawayB.startedtobarkC.climbedtrees

D.jumpintothewater

()68.Beforeanearthquake,thefrogs.

A.sangB.jumpedintothewater

C.lefttheirhomesD.jumpedaroundalot

()69.Accordingtothepassage,therehavebeenearthquakes

in________

A.mostcountriesB.Taiwan,China

C.ItalyandSanFranciscoD.ChicagoandSpain

()70.Peoplewantto

A.beinearthquakeB.findoutearlyaboutan

earthquake

C.runaroundincirclesD.followthe

animalstorunquickly

第二部分非选择题(65分)

五、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短义内容回答问题。(10

分)

Thekangarooistheworld'slargestlivingmarsupial(W

袋动物).ItwasfirstfoundontheislandofsouthwesternAustralia.

TheanimalwasgivenitsnamebyafamousEnglishtouristinthe

18thcentury.

Thekangaroomaybe7feet(2.1m)tallwhenstandingupright

andthemalecanweighasheavyas200pounds(90kg).The

female(雌性)issmallerandlighterthanthemale.Thekangaroo's

headissmall,butitsearsarelarge,anditsforefeetarereallysmall.

Theanimalhasstrongbacklegsandlongtail.

Thekangaroousuallycoversfrom5to10feet（1.5to3m）with

eachjump.Thefemaleisusuallyfasterthanthemale.Themother

kangaroohasapouch（育儿袋）initsabdomen（腹部）.Thebaby

kangaroogrowsupinthemother'spouchslowly.

Thekangaroolivesongrassandotherplants.Itisalways

movingfromoneplacetoanother,lyingdowntosleeponthe

groundduringthenight.Itlikestoenjoythewarmsunshine.When

ifsindanger,itcanuseitsbacklegsandstrongtailtoprotect

itself.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个单词）

71.Whogavethekangarooitsnameinthe18thcentury?

72.Whichkindofkangaroolookssmallerandlighter,themale

kangarooorthefemalekangaroo?

73.Wheredoesthebabykangaroogrowup?

74.Whatdoesthekangarooeat?

75.Whatdoesthekangaroousetoprotectitselfindanger?

六、任务型阅读请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。（共

10小题；每题1分，共10分）

Thehaze（雾霾）isabigproblemincities.Howmuchdoyou

knowabouthaze?Hazecanbealsocalled“smog”.Theword

asmogMisfromthewords"smokeMand"fogItisakindofair

pollution,mostlybecauseofheavytrafficandpollutingfactories.

Smogwilldogreatha「m（伤害）toyourhealth.Itcannotonly

makeyoucoughbutalsocauseskinandeyeproblems.Thereare

someeasywaystostopithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.

1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopen

Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,and

youwilltakeintheparticles颗粒物）deepintoyourlungs.Sostop

exercisingoutsidewhenthereishaze.

2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean

Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomanddon'topenyourwindows.

Whenthereishazearoundthecity,thebestwaytostophaze

hurtingyouistostayawayfromit.

3.Wearamask

Paperandcottonmaskscan'thelpyouinthehazeweather.

Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrom

breathingintheparticlesintheair.

4.Changeyourdiet

ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpkeepyour

eyes,noseandlungssafe.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesand

freshfruiteveryday.Whafsmore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuch

fat.

Stophaze76you

77Wecanalso78thehaze"smog”.Itisakindof

ishaze?smokyandpollutedweather.

79Thereismuch80ontheroadanditcausesair

forthepollution.

hazeIncities,therearemanyfactoriespollutingthe

environment.

TheItcan81tohealthproblems.Itcanmakeuscough

harmandcauseskinandeyeproblems.

Some•Neverexercise83

easy•Stayinyourroomandkeeptheroomclean.

82___•Wear84maskstostoptakingintheparticles.

to•Changeyourdiet.Youshouldeatmoregreen

preventvegetablesandfreshfruit85offoodwithtoo

itfrommuchfat.

hurting

you.

七、词汇运用（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）

A.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。

86.Thethemeparkisa完美的）placetogowalkingafter

supper.

87.Ifsgoodtobebackon陆地）afterthelongflight.

88.Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwas寂静）.

89.Youwill（意识到）themistakeyoumadetodayin

future.

90.Thelittlegirlwilltravel在国外）tolearnmoreabout

art.

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

91.Everyyear,lotsof（tour）gotothesmalltownto

enjoythewonderfulview.

92.Weshouldaskpeople（notcatch）birdsforany

reason.

93.Ifelt（sleep）andtiredbecauseIwenttobedlatelast

night.

94.Mymother（cook）whenIarrivedhomeyesterday.

95.Haveyouever_________(write)alettertoyourparents?.

96.Itisvery_______(comfortable)toheartheterriblenoise.

97.Toomuchhardworkledtohis(ill).

98.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair(pollute)inyour

hometown?

99.Thereisamoderncinemainthe(north)partoftown.

100.Oh,good!NowIknowwhat(do)next.

八、缺词填空请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。(共10小

题；每题1分，共10分)

ThereisaChineses101aboutanoldfarmerwhohadan

oldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh_102_escaped(逃脱)into

thehillsand,whenalltheotherneighbourstookp103onthe

oldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied,"Badluck?Good

luck?Whoknows?"

Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw104alotofwildhorses

fromthehills.Thistimetheneighborscongratulated(祝贺)the

farmeronhisgoodI105.Hisreplywasthes_106,“Bad

luck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"

Thenwhenthefarmerssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewild

horses,hef107offitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyonet

108thiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreply

was,"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"

Someweekslater,thearmycameintothevillageandmade

everyhealthymanj109thea「my（军队）.Whentheysawthe

farmer^sonwithhisb110leg,theylethimoff.Nowwasthat

goodluck?Whoknows?

101___________

102103104___________105

106___________

107108109110

九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是Daniel,你的英国笔友Paul想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电

子邮件，把你最好的朋友Simon介绍给他。Simon的情况见下表：

姓名Simon

年龄15

外貌圆脸，黑色短发，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛

幽默（自由发挥一点）

个性

忠实的朋友（自由发挥一点）

Travellin上周参加了学校去世界公园（theWorldPark）

爱好

g的郊游。

DIY对DIY着迷，阅读了很多关于DIY的书