高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十二）课件

高职高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（十二）Ⅰ.补全对话(5小题,共10分)阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。例:M:How’severythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:

.

A.I’m16

B.Yes,it

isgood

C.Seeyouthen D.Oh,nottoobad答案是D。(

)1.M:Let’sgotoseeamovietonight. W:Goodidea.What’son? M:

.

A.OnMonday B.Ontheplayground C.A

Little

Red

Flower D.Agoodfilm【答案】C【解析】根据“What’son?(上演什么电影?)”可以判断出下句是回答这个问句,C项是一部电影的名字,符合上下文。因此,答案是C。(

)2.M:IhavepassedtheEnglishEntranceExam. W:

!

A.Congratulations

B.Greatidea

C.Goodluck D.Takecare【答案】A【解析】根据“IhavepassedtheEnglishEntranceExam.(我通过了英语入学考试。)”可以得知考试已经结束,并且已顺利通过,对方应给与祝贺。A项“祝贺”,最符合对话情景。因此,答案是A。(

)3.M:Couldyoupassmethebook? W:Sure,hereyouare. M:

.

A.Thanksyou B.Yes,itis C.Iamhere D.Thanks【答案】D【解析】根据情景,此处应该对对方的帮助“hereyouare(给你)”表示感谢。B项“是的,它是”;C项“我在这”都不妥当。表示感谢时,我们可以说“thankyou”或“thanks”。因此,答案是D。(

)4.M:Pleaseremembermetoyourparents. W:

.

A.Me,too

B.That’sOK C.Iwillremember D.Iwill,thankyou【答案】D【解析】上句“Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.(请代我向你父母问好)”,A项“我也是”;B项“没关系”;C项“我会记得的”;D项“我会的,谢谢你”,D项符合语境。因此,答案是D。(

)5.M:Mrs.Smith,I’mterriblysorry.I’vebrokenthecup. W:

.

A.Youshouldbecareful B.Youaretoocareless

C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Oh,mygod【答案】C【解析】根据“I’mterriblysorry.I’vebrokenthecup.”,可以得知是因为打破杯子而道歉,说话人表达没关系,A、B、D在此都不妥当,C项“没关系”符合语境。因此,答案是C。Ⅱ.词汇(10小题,共20分)阅读下列句子;从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:Wehadenoughtimetodothework. A.很短的 B.一半的 C.很长的 D.足够的答案是D。(

)6.Headstraightupthestreetuntilyoucometothesecondblock,andyoucanseethecinemaisonyourleft. A.弯曲地 B.笔直地 C.快速地 D.高高地【答案】B【解析】straight既可以作形容词,意思是“笔直的”,也可以作副词,意思是“径直地,笔直地”,在本句中的意思是“沿着这条街直走……”。因此,答案是B。(

)7.Sheshowedhertalentfordancingandsinging. A.野心 B.信心 C.决心 D.天资【答案】D【解析】talent的意思是“天赋,才能”,本句的意思是“她展示出对跳舞唱歌的天赋”。因此,答案是D。(

)8.Sherarelywenttothecinemaexceptduringholidays. A.经常 B.没有 C.很少 D.从不【答案】C【解析】rarely的意思是“很少”,本句的意思是“除了节假日,她很少去看电影”。因此,答案是C。(

)9.Here’sablankformforyoutofillininperson.

A.处理 B.填写 C.完成 D.回答【答案】B【解析】fillin的意思是“填写”,本句的意思是“这是一张空白表格,需要您本人亲自填写”。因此,答案是B。(

)10.Staffwillbeabletotracecallsatthetouchofabutton. A.纽扣 B.按钮 C.底部 D.箭头【答案】B【解析】button有“按钮,纽扣”的意思,本句的意思是“员工只要一按按钮就能追踪电话”。因此,答案是B。(

)11.ChinesepeopleliketodecoratethehousestocelebratethelunarNewYear. A.整理 B.收拾 C.装修 D.装饰【答案】D【解析】decorate的意思是“装饰,装潢”,本句的意思是“中国人喜欢装饰房子来庆祝农历新年”。因此,答案是D。(

)12.Mysonwenttowatchalivefootballmatchwithhisclassmateslastweekend. A.活着的 B.现场的 C.生存的 D.居住的【答案】B【解析】live作为动词有“活着,居住,过着……的生活”等意思,作为形容词有“现场的,现场直播的”的意思。本句的意思是“我儿子上个周末和他的同学去看了一场现场直播的足球赛”。因此,答案是B。(

)13.Surprisingly,themanwhowasoftendressedinworn-outclothesturnedouttobearichman.

A.结果是 B.反过来是

C.翻出来是 D.最后是【答案】A【解析】turnout的意思是“结果是,证明是”,本句的意思是“令人惊讶的是,那个经常穿得破破烂烂的人结果是一个有钱人”。因此,答案是A。(

)14.Hehadtostayuplatebecausehedidn’tfinishtheassignment. A.家务 B.测试 C.预习 D.作业【答案】D【解析】assignment的意思是“任务,作业,分配”,本句的意思是“他不得不熬夜到很晚,因为他没有完成作业”。因此,答案是D。(

)15.Carolineisworkinghardtomakeupforthelosttime.

A.追上 B.弥补 C.取得 D.重获【答案】B【解析】makeupfor的意思是“补偿,弥补”,本句的意思是“卡罗琳在努力学习来弥补丢失的时间”。因此,答案是B。Ⅲ.完形填空(15小题,共30分)阅读下面短文,并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Iamateamleaderinaninsurance(保险)company.Wearegoingthroughalotofchangesrightnow,whichis

16

muchstressforallofus.

AfewweeksagoIwashavingadayso

17

thatIevendoubtedifIhadtheabilitytodothischallengingwork,andwasabouttochangetoalessstressfuljob

18

.Somethinghappenedthatdaychangedmywayof

19

,andIamsoappreciativeofthisyounglady.Iwanttoletherknowthatthesmallact

20

.

Onthetopofmycubicle(工作隔间)Ihaveasmallcollectionoflighthouses(灯塔)toletpeopleknowwhereIamsittingincasemyteammembershavetofindmeforemergencies.ThatdayIcameintotheofficeandwasabouttogettheday

21

whenCrystalcameover.Iaskedifsheneededanything.She

said,“I

22

yousomething.”Ilookedatherwitha

23

lookandsaid,“Well,thank

you,butwhywouldyoubuymeanything?”Ihadneverspoketothisyoungladybefore.She

said,“EverydayIstandupandlookacrossthe

24

andseeyourlighthouses.ThenIfeelIamnotaloneandIencouragemyselfthattherearealways

25

thingsinlife.Isawthisonthewaytoworkandthoughtyouwouldlikeit.Iwishitwouldhavethesame

26

asyourlighthousesdo.”Inherhandshehadasmallglobewithalighthouseandashiponit.Igaveherahugand

27

her.Idon’tthinksheknowshowmuchthatsmallactof

28

changedmyday:Iremained

29

therestoftheday.

Foranyonethatreadsthis,Ihopeyouremember,nomatterwhatthe

30

is,youcouldchangesomeone’sday,orevenhisviewsonlife.

(

)16.A.preventing B.reducing

C.causing

D.suffering(

)17.A.funny B.nice

C.bad

D.dull【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第二段第一句的描述可推知,应该是给公司里的人造成很大压力。【答案】C【解析】根据“IevendoubtedifIhadtheabilitytodothischallengingwork”可知,作者觉得这项工作压力太大,因此这里应选“糟糕的”。(

)18.A.everywhere B.elsewhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere(

)19.A.working B.behaving

C.speaking

D.thinking【答案】B【解析】这里的工作压力太大,所以作者想在别处找一个轻松些的工作。【答案】D【解析】联系上下文,这位“年轻的女士”的行为是对作者的鼓励,改变了作者之前的想法和认识。(

)20.A.brokemyheart B.touchedmyheart

C.lostmyheart D.toremyheart(

)21.A.ended B.started

C.changed

D.avoided【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Iamsoappreciativeofthisyounglady.”可知B正确。【答案】B【解析】根据“Icameintotheoffice”及段末的“therestoftheday”,可知作者是“开始”一天的工作,而非“结束”工作。(

)22.A.borrowed B.lent

C.sold

D.bought(

)23.A.delightedB.puzzled

C.thankful

D.worried【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“...buymeanything?”可知D正确。【答案】B【解析】作者不清楚克里斯托尔为什么突然送自己礼物,因此感到很“迷惑”。(

)24.A.dorm B.office

C.ship

D.tower(

)25.A.bright B.challenging

C.bad

D.stressful【答案】B【解析】根据该段第一句“ThatdayIcameintotheoffice”可知答案。【答案】A【解析】根据上文“seeyourlighthouses”可知,灯塔让这个女士看到了光明。(

)26.A.opinion B.cause

C.expectation

D.effect(

)27.A.praised B.thanked

C.scolded

D.refused【答案】D【解析】作者的灯塔给了这位女士鼓励;她希望她的礼物也可以对作者产生相同的效果。【答案】B【解析】根据上段“Iamsoappreciativeofthisyounglady.”及后文的“Idon’tthinksheknowshowmuchthatsmallact...”可推知作者对这位女士心怀感激。(

)28.A.justice B.courage

C.kindness

D.tolerance(

)29.A.careful B.encouraged

C.tired

D.alone【答案】C【解析】这位女士送给作者礼物以示鼓励,是一种善意的举动。【答案】B【解析】第二段提到作者感到沮丧,再根据上文“changedmyday”,可知答案为B。(

)30.A.present B.work

C.gesture

D.intention【答案】C【解析】该文的主旨:善良的举动,无论多么微小,都可以对其他人产生影响。这种举动不一定就是送礼物,因此排除A;gesture在这里意为“somethingthatyousayordo,oftensomethingsmall,toshowhowyoufeelaboutsomeoneorsomething”,与上文的act对应。Ⅳ.阅读(15小题,共45分)A)阅读下列短文,并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADearAlice,Ijustreceivedyourletter.AndIwasverysurprisedtoknowthatyoudecidedtodropoutofschoolandwantedtobeamodel(模特).Beingamodelforalivingisnoteasy.In

fact,afamouspersonlikemehasalotofproblemsthatyoucouldn’tsee.Ican’teatwhatIlike,eventhoughI’mveryhungry.Keepingthinmakesmelookmorebeautifulonthestagebecausenoonewouldliketoseeaheavymodel.Besides,Ihavetowearaheavycoatinthehotsun,inaswimmingsuitinthecoldair.Andpracticingwalkingnicelyeverydayistiringforme.YoumightsayImademuchmoneyfrommodeling.Butmydearniece,youhavetoknowthatmoneyisnothingandknowledgeiseverything.Schoolisimportantandeveryoneshouldgotoschoolforacertainperiodoftime.Thelongertheystayatschool,thebettertheywillbe.Very

often,IhopeIcangiveupmyjobandcontinuemystudiesatschool.Butitisverydifficultformetogobacktoschoolagain.Iamtoooldtogobacktoschoolnow.Youareaprettyyounggirlwithabrightfuture.Youonlyhaveoneyeartofinishyourstudiesinhighschool.Ayearisreallyshort.Pleasedoconsidermywordscarefullybeforeyoudecide.Ofcourse,thereisonlyonethingIcareabout,andthatisyourhappiness.LoveEmma(

)31.WhatwasEmmasurprisedabout?

A.Alicewantedtokeepthin.

B.Alicedecidednottodomodeling.

C.Aliceatetoomuchandbecameaheavygirl.

D.Alicedecidednottofinishherstudiesatschool.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“Iwasverysurprisedtoknowthatyoudecidedtodropoutofschoolandwantedtobeamodel.”可知。(

)32.Emmacan’tgobacktoschoolagain,because

.

A.sheistiredofbeingastudent

B.shewantstomakemoremoneyfrommodeling

C.sheissooldthatshehasmissedthebesttimeinschool

D.shehasdoneagoodjobandmakesalotofmoneyasamodel【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“Butitisverydifficultformetogobacktoschoolagain.Iamtoooldtogobacktoschoolnow.”可知。(

)33.HowlongdoesAlicestillhavetostudyinhighschool?

A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears. D.The

longer,thebetter.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“Youonlyhaveoneyeartofinishyourstudiesinhighschool.”可知。(

)34.Emmaonlycaresabout

.

A.Alice’sbeauty B.Alice’shappiness

C.Alice’sage D.Alice’sswimmingsuit【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Ofcourse,thereisonlyonethingIcareabout,andthatisyourhappiness.”可知。(

)35.Fromtheletterweknowthat

.

A.Emmaisafamousmodel

B.Emmalikesbeingamodelforaliving

C.Alicewillgoonherstudiesinhighschool

D.Emmacaneatwhatshelikeswhensheisveryhungry【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“afamouspersonlikemehasalotofproblemsthatyoucouldn’tsee。”可推断出艾玛现在已是一个著名的模特了。BStudyingvolcanoes(火山)isademandingprofession.Hazel

Rymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metersintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky,”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300meters,”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit’snotsurprisingsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity,”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimethathadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn’ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit,”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemeters.Theflowwas1,000℃,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn’ttimetodoanythingelse.”Andwhataboutthefuture?“Ihaven’tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic,”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,Hazel

Rymerwon’tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofdrivingtoworkjustyet(尚未).(

)36.Hazel’sclaimthat“drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat

.

A.peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepast

B.Hazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfin

C.therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellives

D.Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces【答案】D【解析】由此句话的前一句“Butthe38-year-oldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.”以及黑兹尔·赖默说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出,她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。(

)37.WhendidHazelfirstbecomeinterestedinvolcanoes?

A.WhenshewasvisitingItaly.

B.Whenshewasatschool.

C.Whenshewastwenty.

D.WhenshesawVesuvius.【答案】B【解析】由第二段第二句“Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。(

)38.Theunderlinedword“These”(inParagraph3)refersto“

”.

A.meltingicecaps

B.volcaniceruptions

C.changesinsealevel

D.highertemperatures【答案】C【解析】由画线词的前一句话“Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.”可知画线词指的是海平线的变化。(

)39.WhenHazelwasonMountEtna,shehadto

.

A.takeadangerousroute

B.takeanunnecessaryrisk

C.leaveherbootsbehind

D.walkfortenhoursaroundthemountain【答案】A【解析】由第三段最后几句“‘Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit,’she

explains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.‘Iguessitwasfivemeters.Theflowwas1,000°C,soifyouhesitated,yourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn’ttimetodoanythingelse.’”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过,而这是一条危险的路。(

)40.Inthefuture,Hazelwantsto

.

A.revisitvolcanoessheknows

B.goonholidaytotheAntarctic

C.findalessdangerousjob

D.discovernewthingsaboutvolcanoes【答案】D【解析】由最后一段的内容“...Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang”可知,黑兹尔将继续对火山进行研究,并发现一些新的东西。B)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dogssleep,cats

sleep,andyousleep.Allmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdssleep.Elephantssleeponly2to4hoursaday.Bats(蝙蝠)sleep18hoursaday.

41

Anewbornbabysleeps17to18hoursaday.A10-year-oldneedsabout10hoursofsleepanight.Grownupsneedbetween6and9hoursofsleepanight.

Thoughscientistsdonotknowforsurewhyyousleep,theydohavesomeideas.

42

Peopleandotheranimalsmightsleepbecauseitkeepsthemsafeatnight.Sleepmightalsohelpyouworkbetter.Thingsgowrongifyoudonotgetenoughsleep.Itishardtothinkandworkandplayunlessyougetplentyofsleep.

43

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutwhathappenswhenyouliedown,closeyoureyes,andfallasleep.

44

Theymovefast.ThiskindofsleepiscalledREM,whichmeansrapideyemovement.YourbrainisalsoverybusyduringREMsleep.Itisalmostasbusyaswhenyouareawake.Whatdoyouthinkyourbrainisdoing?Hereisaclue(线索):YoudreamduringREMsleep.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.

45

A.Besides,sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

B.Childrenneedmoresleepthangrownups.

C.Safetycouldbeonereasonforsleep.

D.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepputyoutosleep.

E.Sometimesyoureyeballsmovebackandforthwhileyou’reasleep.本文为说明文。本文主要介绍睡眠的原因以及入睡困难的三个建议。大的动物比小的动物睡觉少。科学家分析睡眠的原因是三个:安全、更好地工作、健康。睡眠对健康是必要的,如果睡眠不好身体就不好。在快速眼动睡眠时人会做梦。如果你入睡困难,有些人建议慢慢地深呼吸,有些人认为喝热牛奶会帮助你入睡,还有一个建议就是数绵羊也能让你入睡。41.B

(从下文Anewbornbabysleeps17to18hoursaday.A10-year-oldneedsabout10hoursofsleepanight.Grownupsneedbetween6and9hoursofsleepanight.可知小孩比成年人需要更多的睡眠,故选B。)42.C

(从下文Peopleandotheranimalsmightsleepbecauseitkeepsthemsafeatnight可知人和其他动物睡觉也许是因为睡眠保证了他们在晚上安全,故选C。)43.A

(从上下文的逻辑来说,besides表递进,故选A。)44.E

(从上下文尤其是Theymovefast.它们动得很快,可知They指的是眼球,故选E。)45.D

(上文列举了两个睡不着的处理方法,故选D。)Ⅴ.语法填空(10小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman

46

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

47

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

48

verylargestone.Thenhe

49

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

50

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercameandanother.All

ofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

51

.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

52

(say)tohimself:“The