广东省深圳市龙华区2024年七年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

七年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单词辨音，从每小题的三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（5分）1．从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。stair（）A．dear B．sure C．care2．从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。appear（）A．cheerful B．airport C．lead3．从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。ask（）A．space B．star C．sky4．从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。French（）A．chemical B．achieve C．machine5．从三个选项中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。blind（）A．blue B．bright C．bottom二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeopleareinterestedinvisitingmuseums.Therearemany6．kindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouever7．amuseumoftapwater（自来水）？Beijing'sMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalarge8．ofphotos，models，mapsandequipment（设备）（处理）historyofChina.Themuseumhasthree9．.ThefirstpartisaboutBeijing'sfirsttapwatercompany，thesecondisaboutthedevelopmentoftapwaterandthethirdtellstheprogress（进展）ofit.Themuseumshowshowthe12millionpeopleofBeijinggetwaternow10．.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.Atthattime，EmpressDowagerCixiorderedpeopletobuildwaterfactoriesandcitypipestohelp11．firesinBeijing.Atfirst，peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水），butitwasnot12．.Lateron，thegovernmentdideverythingtotellpeoplehowsafetapwaterwas.Finally，moreandmorepeople13．wellwaterandstartedtousetapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Peoplecannotonly14．thewatertheygeteveryday，butalsoknowaboutChinesehistory.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent，thisplaceis15．oneofthebestchoices.6．A．perfect B．cheerful C．different D．complete7．A．visited B．lasted C．saved D．missed8．A．member B．number C．packet D．bit9．A．jokes B．hosts C．tests D．parts10．A．future B．past C．present D．evening11．A．return B．fight C．train D．produce12．A．ordinary B．salty C．safe D．dirty13．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．gotup D．tidiedup14．A．turnoff B．takeinC．dryup D．learnabout15．A．hardly B．lively C．probably D．unluckily三、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22.5分）阅读理解Howoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070？Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictions（预测）aboutfuturetrip.IntheairportPassport（护照）checkswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat（心跳）passports".Everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.OntheflightAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape，sizeandeventemperaturetomakeoufeelbetter.Youcanbookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmighteveneabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature（喜欢的温度）.InthehotelYoudon'tneedtobringyoursuitcase（行李箱）.Whenyougettothehotel，youcan3Dprintrecyclable（可再循环的）16．Whatcanthe"heartbeatpassports"doinatrip?A．Itcantellwhoyouare.B．Itcanpayforwhateveryouwant.C．Itcantakeyoutotheairport.D．Itcanprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fit"meaninChineseinparagraph3?A．测试 B．适应 C．移动 D．降低18．Whywedon'tneedtobringyoursuitcasewhentravellingin2070?A．Becausehotelswillprovidesuitcaseforyou.B．Becausepeopledon'tneedclothesin2070.C．Becauseyoucan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.D．Becausesuitcasesareexpensivein2070.19．Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage？（P＝paragraph）____A． B．C． D．20．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?A．Howtoplanagoodtrip B．WhatyouneedinatripC．Technologyin2070 D．Coolideasforfuturetravel阅读理解InSeptemberof2021，theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturereportedsomeplantsandanimalsareindanger.Someoftheseworryinganimalsaregiraffes，sharksandKomododragons.GiraffesOverthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40percent.Therearenowfewerthan100，000giraffesintheworldtoday.Giraffesareindangerbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchashunting（捕猎）.SharksAstudyfoundthat36percentofthe536sharkspeciesarethreatened（生存遭威胁）.Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，skinandfins（鱼翅），theyalsogrowveryslowlyanddon'thavemanybabies.KomododragonsKomododragonsarethelargestlizards（蜥蜴）intheworld.Theycangrowtothreemeterslongandasheavyas70kilograms!KomododragonsliveononlyfiveislandsinIndonesia，buttheyarenowindangerofextinction.Theyhavelostalotoftheirhabitat（栖息地）21．Howmanygiraffesarethereintheworldtoday?A．Morethan100，000 B．Fewerthan100，000C．Morethan200，000 D．Fewerthan10，00022．Whataresharksoftenkilledfor?A．Electricityandwater. B．Meatanddiamond.C．Fins，saltanddisease. D．Meat，finsandskin.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto（指代）?A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Overthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby36percent.B．Sharksgrowveryfastandhavemanybabies.C．Komododragonsarethesmallestlizardsintheworld.D．Komodohavelostlotsofhabitatbecauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.25．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskreaderstoknowaboutsharks.B．TotalkabouttheInternationalUnion.C．Totellussomeanimalsindanger.D．Togiveadviceonanimalstudying.阅读理解TheareaoftheYinchuanWetland（湿地）Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked：wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now，itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk，butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectingorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim，theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia，manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan，thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince（保护区）.Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast，thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea，seagrassturnsredeveryautumnChenZhihai，alocalfisheryworker，said，therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople，nowthewetlandisbackagain!"26．HowwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast?A．Nograsscouldgrowontheland.B．Peoplelikedtogothereforawalk.C．Migratorybirdsstayedthereinwinter.D．Itwasagoodplaceforbirdphotographer.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A．Wastewater. B．Wetlandpark.C．Grass. D．Land.28．Whichcityiscalled"cityofahundredlakes"?A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan29．WhydidPanjinhavemanyenvironmentalproblemsinthepast?A．Becausepeopleputwastewaterintherivers.B．Becausemigratorybirdsdidn'tcomehereinwinter.C．Becausepeoplecausedpollutionduringoilproduction.D．Becausethegovernmentdidn'tbuildanywetlandreserves.30．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Naturemagazine B．StorybookC．Historypoem D．Peoplearoundus四、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共10分）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Asmen，wedon'talwayssayweloveeachother.B.Recentlyhetoldmethathetooisproudofme.C.Helikessurprisingpeoplewithapatontheback.D.Thoughhelivesabusyandfulllife，he'salwaysmadetimeforhislittlebrother.E.Healwaysstudied，readbooksanddidhousework.F.Hespendsmanydaysandnightsworkinginthehospital.Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhomwelookupto.Forme，thispersonismybigbrother，John.Johnisadoctor.Healwaysworksreallyhard.31．Heisalwaysgoodtohislovingwife，andalsoamodelfatherwithtwobrightandhard﹣workingdaughters.32．IfeverIneedanyadviceorjustapat（轻.拍）onthebackafterahardtime，heisalwaysthere.John'snineyearsolderthanme.Evenwhenwewerekids，healwaysmadeagoodexample.33．Butwealsoalwayshadlotsoffun，playinggamesandgoingonadventures（冒险）.34．Butit'snotreallyathingthatneedstobesaid.Weknow.JohnknowsIlovehim.AndheknowsI'mproudofhim.I'vetoldhimthatoften.ButsometimesI'vefeltalittleinhisshadow.Hisnoble（高尚的）footstepscanbehardtofollow.ButIstartedmyownpath.35．Thatreallymeantalot.五、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六个应用软件的简单介绍，请根据Mary，Jack，Ben，Kathy五位同学对应用软件的需求和期望A.TayasuiSketchesItisagreatapplication（应用）todraworpaintonyoursmartphoneorcomputer，withawidechoiceofbrushesB.DisneyStoryrealmsYoucanreadmanystorybooksofDisneyfilmsinit.Italsohasaninteractive（交互式的）settingsoyoucanexplore（探索）placesinthestories.C.DinerDashAdventuresIfyouhaveeverdreamedofhavingyourownrestaurantthenDinerDashAdventuresisforyou.Inthisapp，youcanrunyourownrestaurantandmakedeliciousfood.D.DuolingoDoyoulikelearninglanguage？Youcanlearn41languages，includingEnglish，Japanese，andsooninDuolingo.Theappalsohasfunquizzesandgamestotestyourvocabulary.E.StarWalk2Itisafantasticappforhelpingyouunderstandwhatyou'reseeingintheskiesabove.Pointyourphoneupanditwilltellyouwhichstarsyoucansee.F.RiseAlarmClockItisanalarmclockusedinyourphone.It'ssimpletouse.Youcanjusttaponthescreentosetthealarmtime.What'smore，thisapphasbeautifulcolorsanddesign（设计）.36．Nancyislookingforanapplicationthatwouldhelpwatchstars.37．Jackwantstoenjoypaintingwithelectronicdevices（电子设备）inhisfreetime.38．Benlikesplayingmanagement（经营）games.Hedreamsofrunningarestaurant.39．MarylovesthestoriesinDisneyandwantstoexploreDisneyland.40．KathyhopestouseappsinherfreetimetolearnmorelanguagessuchasJapanese.六、语法填空，根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入所缺单词。（10分）41．Theblindpeoplecannotgoanywhereby（them）.42．Chinaisacountryahistoryofover5，000years.43．Look!Theants（carry）somefoodbacktotheirhome.44．Wecanseemany（battery）inourdailylife.45．interestingitistogosightseeingduringthesummerholiday!46．Shealwaysbringsapresentshevisitsherfriends.47．Maryused（encourage）metotrainhardforthematch.48．Studentsmaychoose（France）astheirsecondlanguage.49．Isitpossibleforus（add）somechemicalstocleanthewater？50．Mysisterisgoodatplayingviolinthoughsheisonly6.七、书面表达，连词成句提示：下划线部分不用改变词序。（共5分）51．smiles，make，a，Let's（.）52．I，go，with，outside，my（.）53．may，my，packet，have，I，electricity（？）54．am，sorry，pets，wedon't，I，that（.）55．famous，wine，very，for，its（.）八、书面表达，按要求写作短文。（共10分）56．假设你是李华，请根据表格所提供的信息，以Myhobby为题写一篇关于爱好的短文。姓名爱好描述感受李华阅读四岁时对卡通书里的图片感兴趣1.阅读让我快乐。2.另外补充1点自己对于阅读的感受。上小学时老师鼓励我阅读现在阅读成为生命的一部分将来想成为一名作家提示词汇：卡通书cartoonbooks；小学primaryschool写作要求：（1）70词左右；

（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名与学校名；

（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯MynameisLiHua.Myhobbyis

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．D25．C【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．C30．A【答案】31．F；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B【答案】36．E37．A38．C39