高考英语创新大一轮北师大版学案必修五Unit13

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼：the+比较级...，the+比较级...

“先熟读背诵一精彩句型烂熟于心

l.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你工作越努力，进步就越大。

2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,the

moreconfusedIbecame.

起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。

3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.

你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.

你站得越高就看得越远。

5.Themoreyougivetoothers,themoreyouwillgetfromthem.

你给予别人的越多，你从别人那里得到的越多。

6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhimyesterday,themoreIlikeit.

昨天从他那里借来的那本书，我越读越喜欢。

»后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

1.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

Themoreapersonleads,thewiserhewillbee.

3.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。

Themoreyoutalktothechildieii2thelesstheywilLlisten.

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.deservevt.应得，值得

2.desiren.渴望；欲望

3.gainvt.获得；增加

4.confirmv.证实

5.accusevt.控告，谴责

6.glarevi.怒视，瞪

7.gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的

8.upsetadj.不安的，不快的

二、阅读单词

1.emergencyn.紧急情况

2.requirementn.要求

3.passiveadj.被动的，消极的

4.previousadj.以前的，过去的

5.positiveadj.积极的

6.academicadj.学术的

7.mentaladj.内心的；精神病的

8.allergicadj.过敏的

9.embassyn.大使馆

lO.characteristicn.特点，特性

三、拓展单词

1.strength〃.长处,优势fstrengtheno.增强,加强fstrong。力.强壮的

2.appropriatelyado.适当地—appropriatea力.合适的,恰当的

3.concentrate况.集中（思想、注意力等）fconcentration”.专心,专注

4.associateo力联想,联系fassociation〃.联想:协会

5.expression〃.表情:词语fexpress”表达:表示

6.accuratelyado.精确地,准确地faccuratea力.精确的,准确的faccuracy〃.精确,

准确

7.description，.描述,形容describeo.描写,描述

8.predict”.预言,预测fprediction〃.预测，预告—predictor〃.预言家

9.failure〃.失败f鱼说.失败

lO.satisfaction〃.满意,满足fsatisfy”.使满意,使满足fsatisfieda力.感到满意的

fsatisfyinga力.令人满意的

11.independenta矽•.独立的independence〃.独立一depend式.依赖，依靠

12.relief〃.减轻,宽慰frelieve。.使安慰,缓解

”.anxiety〃.忧虑,担心anxiousad，.忧虑的:焦急的fanxiouslyado.忧虑地:焦

急地

14.account〃.（银行）账户;描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明faccountant〃.会计:

会计师

15.judge评判〃.法官fjudgement〃.判断,判断力

16.devotion〃.奉献一devote”.献身于,专心致志于fdevoted”办献身的,忠诚的

1.“词中词”法帮你记

①serve-deservev.值得

②antfdistanta的：遥远的

③have-behavev.表现

④arm->harmn.&v.伤害

⑤plain—explainv.解释

⑥star—starvev.挨饿

©endftend〃.&a趋向

2.“获得”动词集锦

①gain获得；增加

②win获得;得到

③acquire获得；取得

©obtain获得；得到

⑤earn获得,赢得

⑥get得到，获得

3.不要“不安或烦恼”

①botherv.使...不安

②disturbs使不安，使烦恼

③trouble〃.&0.麻烦；使烦恼

©annoyv.使烦恼；使恼怒

⑤irritates激怒，使发怒

©upsetadj.不安的，不快的

4.由anxious想到的形容词

①angry愤怒的，气愤的

②happy高兴的，欢乐的

③depressed沮丧的

©surprised惊讶的

⑤bored无聊的；烦人的

©ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday；nowheisso

strongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)

2.0urcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；

independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever,(independent)

3.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeauty

isbeyonddescription/describe)

4.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,the

observerstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)

5.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserves

learningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)

6.T0myrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelpedrelievethepainofmy

brothersinjuredleg.(relieve)

7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheir

futurejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)

8.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofcovcentrationmaycause

ustolosethegame.(concentrate)

9.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman'sbehavior,ourjudgmentis

practical.”(judge)

lO.Asapredictor?thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything,themajorityof

predictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)

11.Tothemotherssatisfaction,hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,

ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)

12.1amlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgive

myheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)

II核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

l.drawup起草

2.bepopulajwith…受..欢迎

3eupwith提出，想出

4.concentrateon集中于；专注于

5.talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事

6.ontheotherhand另一方面

7.intermsof就..而言；从某个角度上看

8.can'thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

9.bedevotedto奉献；致力于

10paredto和...比较起来

11.accusesbof...控告某人..

12.reactto对...作出反应

13.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事

14.tobehonest说实话

15.glareat怒视

16.pickup捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转

17.endup结果为..；以....结束

18,dealwith处理，对付

1.归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语

①beabsorbedin专心于；全神贯注于

②beoccupiedin使从事于；使忙于

③beburiedin埋头于；专心于

④belostin全神贯注于；沉湎于

⑤applyoneselfto致力于；专心于

⑥bedevotedto投身于；致力于

⑦beaddictedto沉迷于；上瘾

⑧putone'sheartinto全心全意投入

(9)fix/focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于

⑩concentrateon全神贯注于

2."v.+sb+of+sth”短语大团圆

①accusesbofsth控告某人...

②curesbofsth治好某人某病

③remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

④warnsbofsth警告某人某事

⑤suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事

⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物

⑦informsbofsth通知某人某事

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewtodealwithallbyourselves

everyday.

2.Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.

3.Theydidn'tfight,andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.

4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentratingonmy

homework.

5.Hewasassignedtodraw_upaplanfortheproject.

6.Shemanagedtotalkhimintoquittingsmoking.

7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweet

dreams.

8.Asformoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Ill.经典句式一分析•背诵・仿写

句型公式1:it作形式主语

［教材原句］ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideas

andhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观

念，对待生活持积极态度。

［句型仿写］ILisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroaden

ourmind.

一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。

句型公式2：Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问....”

［教材原句］Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoften

haveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...

另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问

题……

［句型仿写］Therewasno/littledoubtthatthemandidnytknowwhotoaskadvice

from.

无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。

句型公式3：havesb/sthdoing...“让.....直做....”

［教材原句］Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandone

oftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老

师给了她一个拥抱。

［句型仿写］Hismotherhadhimstudyingathomethewholemorning.

他的妈妈整个上午一直都让他在家学习。

句型公式4：it作形式宾语

［教材原句］Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。

［句型仿写］Idon'tloveitwhenshetellsmehowtodothings.

我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。

句型公式5：that'swhy.・・"那就是....的原因”，why引导表语从句

［教材原句］Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat'swhytheletternever

arrived.

可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。

［句型仿写］Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That'swhyIwaslateforschoolthis

morning.

我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。

句型公式6：the+比较级，the+比较级”越……越……”

［教材原句］Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetI

go3thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越

坏我就越难集中注意力。

［句型仿写］Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.

你付出的越多，你获得的就越多。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全•热诵

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitis

IQ1.thatdetermineshowwellthey'regoingtodoinlife.2.However,newresearch

intoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,

whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing3.description(describe):Atwork,itis

IQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported

(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting

someone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might6.actually

(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.

TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis7.asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthan

IQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead8.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon

9.withotherpeopleandIQ.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthe

bestway.

V.语篇改错一回顾•修正•热诵

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime,Iwasfullyofanxiety.Iwasdoing

somerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingher.Iheardsomeonesingbehindme,which

wassoloudasIcouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameageasme.Iwas

veryangryandleavethelibrary.ButIleftmythemostimportanttextbookbehind.1

wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonering.ltwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhich

noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriend.

答案

A

full

ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwas的］°fanxiety.Iwas

doingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbing黑Iheardsomeone瑞behind

me,whichwassoloud~r~Icouldrecognizethesong.ltwasagirlofthesameage

leave7Tbe

asme.Iwasveryangryand也代thelibrary.ButIleftmy、mostimportant

^^.Itwasthegirlwho

textbookbehind.!wasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonerang、

which

annoyedme出@{noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe've

friend

beenbestfriends*

［核心词汇］

l.strength儿［C］长处，优势［U］力量，力气

(l)buildupone'sstrength增强体力

strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点

(2)strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固

①Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheir

strengthsandweaknesses.

它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。

②Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexciting

mathematicalchallenges.

此外，他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。

③Heisamanfullofenergyanddoesmorningexerciseseverydayto

builduphisstrength.

他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。

2gain九获得;增加；赢得；（钟表）走快；收益

［一词多义］写出下列句中gain的词性和含义

①ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.".增力口

②MaYun'sunusualtalentgainedhisworldwiderecognition.也赢得

(3)Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.".走快

④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.〃.收益

gainby/from...从...中受益

gainweight体重增加

gaintime赢得时间

©Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.

推迟决定得不到任何好处。

3.concentrate忧.&泣集中(思想、注意力等)

(l)concentrate(on/upon)

专注于，专心致志于

concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson/upon...集中某人的注意力/努力/

思想于……

(2)concentrationn.

专心，集中

①Youmustconcentrateyoucattentionon/uponwhatyouarestudying.

你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。

②Waterpaniesshouldconcentratealltheireffortson/uponreducingwasteinstead

ofbuildingnewloadsoflakes.

自来水公司应该努力减少水浪费，而不是修建许多新水库。

③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).

紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。

4.deserveW值得；应得;应受

deservetodo应该做...；值得做....

deservetobedone=deservedoing

……值得被做

deserveconsideration/attention

值得考虑/注意

①It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservestolose(lose)herjob.

她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。

②Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituation

deservesattention.

许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

［名师指津］deservetobedone与deservedoing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主

动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need,want,require,beworth等。

③Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservetobepunished.

—Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservepimishing/pimishment(punish).

那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。

5.accuseu"空告，谴责

(l)accusesbof(doing)sth=chargesbwith(doing)sth因(做)某事而

指责某人

(2)theaccused被告

①Theneighbourwhowasoncechargedwithattemptedmurderaccusedmeof

playingmyradiotooloudly.

曾经被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我把收音机声音开得太大。

②Theaccused(accuse)gotwhattheydeserved.

被告罪有应得。

6.desire〃.渴望，欲望以渴望，想要

ftodosth迫切想要做某事

*〔forsth急于想得到某物

(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事

desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth渴望...

①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

②Wealwaysdesiretolive(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.

我们i向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

(3)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)—begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswho

havebeentrappedbytheflood.

我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即救援。

［名师指津］desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用

“should+动词原形“，should可以省略。

ZaccoimtH认为是,视为；占(数量或比例)%(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述

［一词多义］写出下列句中account的词性和含义

©Severaleyewitnesses,accountsdifferedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionof

events.〃・描述，叙述

②Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess?况.解释，说明

③Theaccountsshowthatthebusinessisbeginningtoimprove.儿贝长，贝长目

④Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.况.是...的原因

©ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor30%ofthetotal®占

@InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.。，.认为

是

accountfor说明(原因等)；对...作出解释；(数量、比例上)占

onaccountof由于，因为

onnoaccount决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)

oaccount/takeaccountof=oconsideration考虑至U.......

©Heisinastateofdeepdepressiononaccountofhisfailuretopassthe

examination.

他因考试不及格深感沮丧。

(§)Onnoaccountshouldyougotobedwiththedooropen,andonnoaccountcan

yougooutbyyourselfwhateverhappensoutside.

你无论如何也不应该开着门睡觉，而且不管外面发生什么事你都决不能独自出

去。

©Taking(take)hisageintoaccount,weshouldn,trequesttoomuchfromhim.

考虑到他的年龄，我们不该对他要求太多。

［名师指津］表示“决不”的短语还有：

①innoway②atnotime

(3)bynomeans④innocase

⑤on/undernocondition@onnoconsideration

©undernocircumstances

8.judge九裁判，法官试评判；判断；审判，判决

(1)judge...from/by...从...来判断

asfarasIcanjudge/asfarasFmconcerned

据我判断；我认为

(2)judgingby/from从...上看；根据....判断

①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.^^

正如谚语所说，不要以貌取人。

©Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeoplein

theclubyet.

根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。

③AsfarasJcanjudge/AsfarasI'mconcemed,it，sdangeroustogiveadrunk

manaliftatnight.

依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。

［名师指津］judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时

态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。

9.devote诃.献身于，专心致志于

(l)devoteone'stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth为(做)某事付出

时间/精力/努力/金钱

devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于

(2)devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的

bedevotedto...专心于...；对....忠诚/热爱

(3)devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚

©Devoted(devote)tothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetowanderinthestreet.

专心于科学研究，她几乎没有时间在街上闲逛。

②Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,even

whenhewasdead.

这只狗对它的主人是如此的忠诚，甚至当他死了它也不愿离开。

［一言串记］LiLeiismydevotedfriend.Sincegraduation,hehasbeendevoted

to/hasdevotedhimselftoimprovingtheeducationofthelocalpeople.Inadditionto

teaching,hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoneytobuildmoreschools.His

devotiontohisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.

李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学,

他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人

们。

lO.intermsof就某事来说，从某个角度来看

etotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应

beongood/badterms关系良好/不好

inthelong/shortterm/run

就长远/短期而言

①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.

这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。

②Bearinmindthatwithasenseofhumor,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswith

others.

牢记拥有幽默感，你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。

③Thepany'sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.

从长远看，这家公司前途无量。

［一言串记］Inthelongterm,itisnecessarytobeongoodtermswithpeople

aroundus,soweshouldlearntoetotermswithothers.

从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以你要学会迁就别人。

ll.can,thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事

can'thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事

cannothelpbutdosth不得不做某事

cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事

①Icouldn,thelplaughing(laugh)atthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentfora

quickcupoftea.(教材原句)

我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。

②Shecan'thelp(to)clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusyreadingadetective

novel.

她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于看一部侦探小说。

③Thelastbusleft.Wecouldnotchoosebutwalk(walk)home.

最后一班公共汽车走了。我们不得不步行回家。

［名师指津］表示“别无选择只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表达，除can'thelp

butdosth以外，还有：

①can'tdoanythingbutdosth

=candonothingbutdosth

②havenochoicebuttodosth

=havenoalternativebuttodosth

［重点句型］

Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.

我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。

⑴句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。英语中，某些表示

“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate,

prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句

放在it之后。

©Manywomendislikeitwhenmensmokeintheirpresence.

许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。

②I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.

要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。

(3)1hateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。

(2)类似的用法还有seetoitthat…“务必"；dependonitthat..."依赖/相信“；take

itforgrantedthat…”认为...是理所当然的”等。

④Youcannotdependonitthattheywilldoloadsofwork.

你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

l.Sheisagoodgirl,andwillmakeahardworking,devoted（忠诚的）wife.

2.Beingaccused（指控）ofcorruptionandabusingpower,hewasarrestedbythe

police.

3.You'dbetterconcentrate（集中注意力）ontodayratherthanlookforwardto

tomorrow.

4.Myfatherhelpedmetosetupabankaccount（账户）.

5.0urteamdeserves/deserved（应得）towinthematchwiththehardtraining.

6.Shedesires（渴望）thatyoushouldwritetoherassoonaspossible.

7.Themangained（获得）alotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.

8.Lifechallengesandfailureshelpyoudiscoveranddevelopyouruniquegifts,talents

andstrengths（长处）.

II.单句语法填空

l.Thesoldiersshouldonnoaccountbeblamedforwhathappened.

2.Hehaduslaughing（laugh）duringthelunchtime,whichIwouldneverforget.

3.Weallhopetogain30mthepany'srecentsuccess.

4.Shecouldn'thelpbutsolve（solve）theproblembyherself.

5.Devoted（devote）tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyother

things.

6.MymotherdesiresthatI（should）go（go）abroadforfurthereducation.

7.Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.Thatis,hewasaccusedof

cheatingintheexamination.

8.Wearesupposedtobeongoodtermswithallourneighbours.

9.1wouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressing

appointment.

10.There?snodoubtthatYeShiwenisoneofthebestwomenswimmersintheworld.

m.单句改错

l.Hedevotedhiswholelifetopromoteworldmote—promoting

2.Thereislittledoubtwhetherhewillwinthematch.whetherfthat

3.Youcan'thelpbuttostartmovingwhenyouhearthissong.去掉to

4.Thebosskeepsfindingfaultswithmywork；forsomereasonhe'sbeengettingat

meallday.faults一fault

5.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemusthavedonewellinthe

examJudged一Judging

w.句型转换/一句多译

l.Hepersuadedhisfriendstomakeajourneywithhim.

—Hetalked/argued/persuadedhisfriendsintomakingajourneywithhim.

2.Hecaughtacold.Thatisbecausehewascaughtintherain.

一Hewascaughtintherain.That,swhyhecaughtacold.

3.我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。

①Eachstudentinourclass

hasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.(desiren.)

②Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.(desiretodosth)

③Eachstudentinourclass

desiresthathe(should)gotoafamousimiversity.(desirethat...)

4.时间太晚了，赶不上公共汽车。我们不得不步行回家。

①It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecoulddonothingbutwalkhome.(nothing)

②It，stoolatetocatchthebus.Wecouldnothelpbutwalkhome.(help)

③It'stoolatetocatchthebus.We

hadnochoice/altemativebuttowalkhome.(choice/altemative)

［课下作业］

A卷

I.单词拼写

1.Yourrequirernent(要求)thatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.

2.Wesheltered(躲避)underatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.

3.Itisagreatrelief（缓解）tohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.

4.Theywerestanding,glaring（怒视）ateachotheracrossthetable.

5.Sheisnotonlyafamousscientistintheworld,butalsoagifted（有天赋的）painter.

6.Hehadentirely（完全地）lostfaithinhisownjudgementbecauseofthatfault.

7.Myfatherisalwaysfindingfault（错误）withthewayIdothings.

8.0nthebusIalwaysmanagetoglance（瞥——眼）attheheadlineinthenewspaper.

II.单句语法填空

1.Judging（judge）byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

2.Devoted（devote）tohisresearch,hehasnotimetospendaweekendwithhis

family.

3.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohis

fansfornearly20years.

4.Heisanableman,butontheotherhandhedemandstoomuchofpeople.

5.Mostofthebestlawyersandsalesmenreallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.

6.1tispiedicted（predict）thatthepriceofhousewillcontinuetofall.

7.Wecouldhaveanived（arrive）hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

8.Withrelief,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.

9.1tisbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.

Ill.选词填空

eupwith,glareat,concentrateon,paredto,reactto,bedevotedto,can'thelp,

tobehonest

l.Howdidyoueupwiththegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished.

2.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthereglaring_atthepickpocket.

3.HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.

4paredtoothervehicles,carsarereallyquiteconvenient.

5.Howdoyoureacttothismodernartist?spaintings?

6.Hewasdevotedtoputting/bringinganendtotheterribledisease.

7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan't_hslpbeingpersuadedintobuying

somethingtheydon'treallyneed.

8.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.

W.完成句子

l.YouknowIdon'tlikeitwhentheweathergetsreallycold.

你知道我不喜欢天气变得很冷的时候。

2.Thereislittle/nodoubtthattheearthislargerthanthemoon.

毫无疑问，地球比月球大。

3.Theearlieryoustart,thesooneryou'11beback.

你出发得越早，回来得就越早。

4.AndthatiswhyyouareSQpleasedtobeatthisinterview.

那也就是你为什么很高兴来到这里参加面试的原因。

5.Wecan，thavepeoplearrivinglateallthetime.

我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

6.Alldogshavethesameancestooltisbelievedthattheirancestorwasmuchlikea

wolf.

所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。

V.阅读理解

A

DearCoach,

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsandthingsarestartingtogetvery

toughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.!havebeenlookingforajob,

butthingsarereallybadandIcannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.I

knowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.!wanttogobacktoschool

andgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohave

beenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork,Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyou

thinkIshoulddo?Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhat

elsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed

DearUnemployed,

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoney

fromotherpeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtandthe

situationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajob

dependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbe

increasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwill

suggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardto

getajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,plaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituation

willdonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.1

promiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouare

dreamingof.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thinkaboutgettingyourdegreeaswell

becauseitwillhelpyoutobeemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

［语篇解读］失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困难，并寻求导师的建议。导

师给失业者回信，并给出三条建议。

l.WhydidtheUnemployedwritetotheCoach?

A.Tbaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.IbasktheCoachtopaybackhismoney.

答案A［推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给

导师写信的目的是请他提供一些建议。故选A项。］

2.TheUnemployedcouldn'tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn'thaveadegree

C.hedidn'tworkwell

D.hedidn'tgetonwellwithothers

答案B［细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Iknowthatthemainproblem...a

degree」可知，失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。］

3.TheCoachtoldtheUnemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoney

B.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebt

D.preventpeoplelaughingathim

答案C［细节理解题。根据第二封信中的aIfyoucontinuedoingthat,youwill

bedeepindebt..."可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债

务，无法自拔。故选C项。］

B

Whenitestowritingworkemails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,people

alwayswantedtoeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional,whichworkplace

mannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情

符号）whileonthejob.

Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76

percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalmunicationat

work.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.

LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials（千禧一代），hasalso

noticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeing

accepted.Thereasonbehindthis,accordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingof

peopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.Millennialsarenowthebiggest

generationintheAmericanworkforce."Afewyearsago,emoticonswereabsolutely

seenasveryyoungandverypersonal,“Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears…I've

seenemoticonsbeemoreacceptable.!seethemmorefrequentlynotjustfrom

Millennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.^^

“Peopleten